1、2018 年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试用时 100 分钟，试卷满分 120 分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共 70 分）注意事项：1、答题前，考生须在答题卡上用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、
2、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or
3、Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique recor
4、d of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use
5、 the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 24
6、0 pages10.99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach map
7、s and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991. If youre interested in the war years, you may choose_.A. B10062 B. B10133C. B10132 D. B101202. Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?A. Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. B. Mary Berry Cook
8、s.C. Computing for Seniors. D. The Wipers Times.3. The text is probably taken from_.A. a travel guide B. a textbookC. an advertisement D. a book review【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了四本不同类型的书 Mary Berry Cooks、The Wipers Times、Computing for Seniors、Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland 以及这
9、四本书的大致内容和特点。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分第一句 The Wipers Times The Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line.可知The Wipers Times 记录了战争年代的事情。对战争年代感兴趣的人，可以选择 B10120 Hardback 388 pages 故 D 项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分 Philips Complete Road
10、 Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas.可知这部地图被称为最清楚最详细的地图集。所以它对游客非常有帮助。故A 项正确。【3 题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四本不同类型的书 Mary Berry Coo
11、ks、The Wipers Times、Computing for Seniors、Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland以及这四本书的大致内容和特点。属于广告类短文。故 C 项正确。BMr. Omorogbe was originally set to graduate in 2014. But after a fight with his dad, he was “tossed out” on the street. Eventually, his grandmother took him in for a while, but wi
12、th her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his seriously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.For many students across the country, circumstances like Omorogbes can derail (使偏离轨道) them the high-school-to-college track. In his case, Boston Public Schoo
13、ls Re-Engagement Center was able to connect him with EDCO Youth Alternative, a school that provides extra support to nontraditional and struggling students. He started in September 2016 and will have his diploma in hand by May.“I have my counselor (指导教师) who calls me every day. If I miss school for
14、two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations, shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent.
15、This year, in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent. Statewide, the graduation rate inched up to a record 87.5 percent from 87.3 percent last year, according to state figures.“Youre seeing gradual progress,” says Paul Reville, a professor a
16、t Harvards Graduate School of Education and former Secretary of education for Massachusetts. “Were dealing with one of the most important problems that we have in education these days, which is people dropping out without a high school education and having no place to go in our economy.”Education ex
17、perts say Bostons record graduation rate was particularly encouraging because of the gains by the citys African-American and Latino students in the last decade 13.6 and 16.5 percentage points respectively.But with roughly 5,500 kids across the state still dropping out of high school every year, prof
18、essor Reville and others admit that Massachusetts, widely recognized as having the nations leading education system, still has a long way to go.4. Why did Omorogbe drop out of school?A. He had a poor family. B. He had no interest in his studies.C. He was seriously injured in a fight. D. He had to ta
19、ke on the role of a carer.5. What does Omorogbe think of his counselor?A. Shes strict. B. Shes kind-hearted.C. Shes open-minded. D. Shes knowledgeable.6. Which of the following is TRUE about Bostons high school graduation rate?A. It reached a record 87.5 percent this year.B. There has been a rise of
20、 over 10 percent in 10 years.C. This years figures show a sharp increase over last years.D. Less than half of the students could graduate 10 years ago.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. The success story of Mr. OmorogbeB. Boston students are regaining their confidenceC. The important role high
21、school education playsD. Reforms have given fresh hope to struggling students【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center 帮助那些因为特殊原因无法正常入校学习或者辍学的高中生参加高中学习顺利毕业。有效提升了这一地区的高中生毕业率。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 with her working during the day, Omorogbe needed to care for his se
22、riously ill grandfather. School eventually became too much, so he dropped out.可知他白天要照顾生病的爷爷，没有办法上学，只能辍学。故 D 项正确。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I have my counselor (指导教师 ) who calls me every day. If I miss school for two or three days, shell call me, and ask, Are you OK? ” says Omorogbe. “During the vacations,
23、 shell call me; for my birthday, shell bake me a cake.”可知 Omorogbe 的指导老师经常打电话给他，并关心他的学习和生活。说明这位指导老师是一位很善良的人。故 B 项正确。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句 Ten years ago, Boston high school students like Omorogbe were far less likely to get their diploma. In 2007, the citys graduation rate was 59 percent. This year,
24、in 2017, the number of Boston students who graduated in four years hit a record high of 72.4 percent.可知波士顿的高中生毕业率从 2007 年内的百分之 59 增加到 2017 年的百分之72.4，十年里增加很多。故 B 项正确。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是 Boston Public Schools Re-Engagement Center 帮助那些因为特殊原因无法正常入校学习或者辍学的高中生参加高中学习顺利毕业。故 D 项正确。CTraditionally, patients
25、who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these
26、 four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include
27、 enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of
28、dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting
29、enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick
30、 sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.8. What does plenty of research
31、 show about the 4 common suggestions?A. They should be reconsidered.B. They are the best ways found so far.C. They are not as helpful as expected.D. They help improve peoples health.9. What does the latest research show?A. Various factors lead to good heart health.B. Enough sleep contributes to good
32、 heart health.C. Seven hours sleep is most important to the heart.D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.10. How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A. They just ignored it.B. They discussed it publicly.C. They thought it made sense.D. They totally changed their mind.11. What doe
33、s the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.B. Why different factors need to work together.C. What prevents people from living healthily.D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人们通常认为健康饮食、多锻炼、戒烟和适量饮酒是保证人们健康的
34、主要原因，作者在文章中提出获得足够的睡眠也可以保证健康，而且应该排在第一位。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.可知研究发现这四项建议对降低心脏病死亡率和有效果，也就是说这四项建议可以提高人们的健康。故 D 项正确。【9
35、 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well.可知最近的研究发现获得足够的睡眠也是一个有力的保护的健康的方法。故 B 项正确。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes.可知医生已经把保证睡眠时间加到了
36、建议的清单里，也就是说他们认为获得足够的睡眠是可以提高人们的健康。故 C 项正确。【11 题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段 Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted,
37、 everything in life is more difficult.可知如果人们感觉疲惫，生活中的所有事情都会很艰难，所以我们一定要得到足够的睡眠。所以本段介绍为什么保证睡眠一个是第一个建议的愿意。故 D 项正确。DJim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pe
38、destrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a
39、 bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I
40、 think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.Would you support a one-day event where people
41、 can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and
42、 we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.12. What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?A. They may feel annoyed and upset.B. They stay far away from the cyclist.C. They show great respect to the cyclist.D. They make way for the c
43、yclist politely.13. What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?A. Supportive. B. Cautious.C. Negative. D. Doubtful.14. On the Metro closure day_.A. people enjoy free Bikeshare membershipB. public transportation is unavailableC. most people walk to workD. people have one day off15. What does the unde
44、rlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 乘客 B. 顾客C. 行人 D. 过路人【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇访谈记录，文章中 Jim Sebastian 和读者分享了他对共享单车的一些观点。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第一句 No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might fee
45、l behind a cyclist.可知大部分落在自行车后面的汽车司机都会感觉很生气，因为自行车阻挡了他们。故 A 项正确。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句 Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling.可知 Jim 认为不需要骑车执照，那样反而会减少骑自行车的便利。说明他对自行车执照持否定态度。故 C 项正确。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 23 句 What we saw
46、on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare 可知在 the Metro closure day，提供免费的共享单车会员。故A 项正确。【15 题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句 which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bik
47、e lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning 可知这家公司负责道路、车道和人行道安排。划线词必须是与行人有关的内容，故 C 项正确。【点睛】猜测词义题是高中阅读理解中经常出现的题型，题干提问方式如下：1) The word“ ”refers to /probably means/could be best replaced by .2) The word“”is most likely to mean .3) What do you think the expression“”stands for?4) By saying “”we means .5)“”as us
48、ed in the passage, can best be defined as .解题方法有：1）释义法。阅读文章中某些生词在上下文中得到解释或说明。这些解释以下定义、定语从句、标点符号（逗号/破折号 /括号） 、解释词（or/that is /that is to say/in other words） 、表语形式出现。2）举例法。在一些文章中，下文所举的例子（如 for example/for instance/such as/like/namely）给考生猜测词义提供线索。3)构词法。考生依据构词法方面的知识对生词进行猜测。特别要掌握常见的前缀和后缀。前缀：super-（超）;int
49、er-（在之间）,mini-（极少的/ 微型的）, micro- （极微小的）,re-（再/反复）, sub-（分支的 /底下）, co-（共同）, post-（后）, pre-（前）, trans-（超越/转换）, under-（在之下，低于 /不足）, un-/in-/im-/dis-/non-（不，非）, anti-（反；防）;sino-（中国）, mis-（误）后缀：-proof（防的，不能穿透的）,-some （易于的）,-less （不，无）,-ish（如的，有点儿的）,-hood（状态，性质，时期）,-wards（向）4）对比法。根据词语之音的对等（and ,or ）或相反（but , however, on the other hand , though）关系猜测词义。5)上下文法。根据上下文找复现或同现信息。6）常识法。考生利用生活常识、英语语言常识、英语国家文化常识进行猜测词义。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
