1、外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/中国翻译协会中译英最新发布词一、关于建设和谐社会的词汇 1.疏导公众情绪 defuse (public) anger/discontent；to properly channel public sentiments 2.诚信缺失 lack of credibility 3. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of the people 4.和谐共赢 all-win harmony；harmony and al
2、l winners 5.实现社会公平与正义 ensure equity and justice 6.廉政文化建设 foster a culture of clean government 7.减少社会不平等现象 reduce social inequalities 8.和谐相处 live in harmony 9.和谐社会的内涵 the characteristics of a harmonious society 10.和实生物，同则不继（西周周太史史伯） Harmony generates and sameness stops/stifles vitality 11.和为贵 Harmony
3、 is most precious；Peace is to be cherished. 12.和也者，天下之达道也（中庸） Harmony is the Way to be. (The Doctrine of the Mean) 13.君子和而不同 Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity. 14.和则两利 Reconciliation benefits both; Peace benefits both. 15.和则生谐 Reconciliation leads to harmony. 16.天人合一 the unity of man/human a
4、nd nature; Heaven-Man Oneness(书面); Heaven and man are one.(口译) 17.“和” 是中国文化传统的基本精神， 也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。 Harmony is a defining/core value of Chinas cultural tradition. It is an ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue. 18.“以和为贵”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。 “Harmony is most preciou
5、s”. This means that mutual help and friendly co-existence between states, nations an外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/d people should be our ultimate pursuit. 19.和而不同 harmony in diversity/harmony without uniformity 20.“和实生物”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴，才能文物化新，推进文明的进步。 “Harmony generates vitality”. This means that only
6、 with mutual interaction and enrichment can different civilizations rejuvenate and continue to grow. 21.要建设一个和谐世界，应坚持民主平等，实现协调合作；坚持和睦互信，实现共同安全；坚持公正互利，实现共同发展；坚持包容开放，实现文明对话。 To build a harmonious world, we should uphold democracy and equality to enhance cooperation and coordination; ensure amity/ferti
7、lity and mutual trust to achieve common security; uphold justice and mutual benefit to advance common development; and stay open to facilitate dialogue among civilizations. 22.一个和谐的国家是法治的国家，稳定的国家，和平的国家，繁荣的国家。一个和谐的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。 A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, p
8、eace and prosperity. A harmonious world should be one of democracy, peace, justice and tolerance. 23.中国人提倡“ 海纳百川，有容乃大 ”，主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。 We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/encompassing as the vast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon others strengths. 24.和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就
9、伟业。 Harmony rallys strength and leads to great successes. 25.中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长 China is eager to draw on/upon the strengths of other civilizations. 二、关于 xx 观和先进文化的词汇 关于“xxx 观”的译法 1.科学发展观 scientific outlook on development 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3
10、.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观 foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观 n
11、ew thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向 firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cul
12、tural advancement 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/4.文化与经济和政治互相交融 interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-orien
13、ted 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人 Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit
14、and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化 Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的，越是世界的 The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. Whats unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.
15、 10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。 Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality. 11.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。 Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind. 12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。 Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation. 13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉
16、。 We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation. 14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观 to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values 15.文化市场，文化贸易 cultural market, cultural trade 16.始终把社会效益放在首位 always put social benefit first 17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团 support major/top-notch cultural pr
17、ojects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level 三、关于文化产业的词汇 1.文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system 2.文化（事业内部）机制改革 internal reform of cultural institutions 3.文化事业 public cultural undertakings 4.文化产业 cultural industries 5.文化事业单位 cultural institutions 6.社会文化
18、和图书馆事业 work of community culture and libraries 7.经营性文艺演出 commercial (art and cultural) performance 8.经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises 9.“全国舞台精品工程” Works of Excellence on the Nations Stage 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/10.“文化扶贫计划” Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program 11.“全国文化信息资源共享工程” National Project fo
19、r the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources 12.“国家清史纂修工程” National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History 13.“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生） Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside 14.“群星奖” Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture) 15.“文华奖” Sp
20、lendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks) 16.“荷花奖” Lotus Award (for professional dance) 17.“孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks) 18.“五个一工程奖” the Best Works Award 19.“三个一百” “A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List 20.县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。 There should be cultural
21、 center and library in every county and cultural station in every township. 21.文物保护方针“ 保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，加强管理。” principles for the protection of cultural heritage: “preservation with timely rescue; utilization under strict control”. 22.全国重点文物保护单位 important heritage site under state protection 23.全国一级文物
22、保护单位 Class A Heritage site under state protection 24.国家一级保护文物 Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection 25.保护和振兴地方戏曲 protect and rejuvenate local operas 26.曲艺 Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show（folk ballads and story-telling, etc.） 27.讴歌时代 extol/hail/sing praise to（the progress of）the
23、 times 28.国家一级演员 National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist 29.晚会 Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening 30.总策划 Producer 31.策划 Executive Producer 32.顾问 Advisor 33.主办 under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by 34.协办、支持 co-sponsored by，supported by 35.承办 presented by 36.监制 supervised
24、 by 37.创意 event/concept designed by 38.对外文化贸易 international cultural trade 39.对外文化传播 international cultural communication 40.对外文化宣传 international cultural publicity 41.小额文化援助 small-fund aid for cultural development四坚持科学发展、和谐发展、和平发展 Pursue scientific, harmonious and peaceful development 全面落实科学发展观 Ful
25、ly apply（put into practice）the Scientific Outlook (Thinking) on Development 中央财政 20032006 年超收较多 The central government revenue exceeded targets by a fair amount for the years 2003 through 2006. 避免经济增长由偏快转为过热 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/Prevent rapid economic growth from becoming overheated 整顿小煤矿取得了阶段性
26、成果 Major progress has been made in the current stage of our efforts to bring order to small coalmines. 实事求是 Pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach 解放思想 Free our minds 电视覆盖从行政村向自然村延伸 TV coverage extends from incorporated villages to unincorporated villages. 不搞一刀切 without imposing a single solution
27、 保证人民的知情权参与权表达权和监督权 Ensure peoples right to know, to participate, to express and to supervise. 加强支农、惠农政策 Strengthen the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers 单位 Organizations and institutions 走和平发展道路，既是外交，也是内政，因而，要统筹国内国际两个大局。 The path of peaceful development has both external and d
28、omestic dimensions. Thus, we must bear closely in mind our overall interests, both internal and external. 这种世界文明的多样性是不以人们主观意志为转移的客观存在。 Like it or not, the diversity of civilizations is a reality. 对外宣传工作 conduct public diplomacy programs 解决民生问题 to improve peoples well-being “召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。” “To win dis
29、tant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.” 我的脑子里充满了忧患。 I am preoccupied with pressing challenges. 到挂职 to take up provisional post in 非政府组织 / 民间组织 / 群众组织 / 人民团体 NGOs / civil society / peoples organizations / civi
30、c organizations 巡视员 inspector 调研员 researcher 主任科员 principal staff 副主任科员 senior staff 科员 staff member 编内职工 permanent staff 中编办 Central Staffing Department 编制人数 staff size 国家行政编制 government staff status 事业编制 staffing of government affiliated institutions 党政正职领导干部 chief Party and government officials五、
31、关于民生问题的词汇 推动经济社会发展切实转入科学发展轨道 To truly put economic and social development on a scientific track 科学民主决策 Make decisions scientifically and democratically 中央 The national leadership/The central Party and government authorities/The central government 我们要发展老龄事业 We will develop old age programs. 我们必须以对国家和
32、人民高度负责任的精神采取有力措施解决这些问题 We must maintain a strong sense of responsibility to the country and people and take forceful measures to re外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/solve these problems. 着力解决民生问题 Every effort was made to improve the peoples well-being. 政府自身建设存在一些问题 Government efforts to enhance performance
33、still have room for improvement. 存在这些问题根本在于制度不健全，监管不到位 The root cause of the problems lies in institutional deficiencies and poor oversight. 领导干部要深入基层了解群众疾苦 Leading officials should visit communities to better understand the problems troubling the people. 加强基层民主 Expand democracy at village and commu
34、nity level 不少支出增长是刚性的 Many increases in expenditure are fixed/mandatory. 积极稳妥推进企业政策性破产工作 Actively yet prudently proceed with work related to policy-mandated bankruptcy of enterprises. 对产能过剩行业进行重组 To carry out restructuring of industries with surplus production capacity 淘汰煤炭行业落后产能 Close down backward
35、 production facilities in the coal industry 为增强经济增长后劲发挥重要作用 Play an important role in sustaining Chinas economic development 规范收入分配秩序 Standardize pattern of income distribution 历史罕见的严重自然灾害 Natural disasters of a severity seldom seen in history 实施治理商业贿赂专项行动 A campaign to combat business bribery was l
36、aunched. 投资消费关系不协调 Investment is not in keeping with consumer demand. 政府职能转变滞后 Moves to change the way the government functions are behind schedule/have not made expected progress. 向人民交出满意的答卷 To deliver a good report to the people 政府工作的基本思路是: The basic approach for the work of government is: 关心中国现代化
37、建设 To care about Chinas modernization 城市最低生活保障制度 System of basic cost of living allowances for urban residents 全面推进社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设 Promote all aspects of socialist economic, political and cultural development 稳定消费预期，扩大即期消费 We should ensure consumer confidence and expand immediate consumption. 以更高
38、昂的精神状态恪尽职守 We must carry out our duties with greater drive. 根据经济运行的新情况完善政策 Improve policies in response to new developments in the operation of the economy 把各项政策落到实处 Truly put all policies into effect 妥善处理内需和外需的关系 Properly balance domestic demand and international demand 统筹考虑国内外经济发展的相互联系和影响 Take int
39、o consideration the interconnectedness and mutual influence of domestic and international economic development 抓好以下几个方面: We should concentrate on the following areas: 解决出口退税历史欠帐 Resolve long-standing arrears in export tax rebates 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/放宽市场准入 Relax control over market entry 改变外贸增
40、长方式 Change the way Chinas foreign trade grows 引导银行加大对农业贷款支持 Guide banks in continuing to increase credit support to agriculture六、十七大中重要理论及疑难词汇党的十七大报告中重要理论概念及疑难词语选译 高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学发展，促进社会和谐，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。 hold high the great banner of Chinese soc
41、ialism, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, (thoroughly) apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, continue to free our minds, persist in reform and opening up, pursue development in a scientific way, promote social harmony, and strive for ne
42、w success in building a well-off society in all respects 是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜 the banner guiding the development and progress of China and rallying the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in the country in our common endeavor 当代中国正在发生广泛而深刻的变革 China now is going through a wide-rangin
43、g and deep-going transformation 抓住和用好重要战略机遇期 seize and make most of the opportunities in this important strategic period 锐意进取 forge ahead with determination 就关系全局的重大问题作出决定和部署 make decisions and action plans on issues of overriding importance 提出并贯彻科学发展观等重大战略思想 formulate and apply the Scientific Outlo
44、ok on Development and other major strategic thoughts 经济效益明显提高 Economic performance improved markedly/remarkably. 区域发展协调性增强 Regional development became more balanced. 自主创新能力 capacity for independent innovation 载人航天飞行成功实现 Manned spaceflights were successfully conducted 能源资源节约和生态环境保护 energy and resourc
45、es conservation and ecological and environmental protection 农村综合改革 comprehensive reforms in rural areas 农业税、牧业税、特产税全部取消 Agricultural tax, livestock tax and taxes on special agricultural products were rescinded throughout the country支农惠农政策 policies to support and benefit agriculture, rural areas and
46、farmers 非公有制经济 the non-public sector of the economy 城乡居民最低生活保障制度 the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents 衣食住行用水平不断提高 enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport and other daily necessities / better access to 政治体制改革 Reform of political institutions 民族区域自治制度 the system
47、of autonomy of ethnic regions 基层民主 community-level democracy 中国特色社会主义法律体系 a socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics 依法治国基本方略扎实贯彻/深入落实 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/The rule of law was effectively implemented / will be carried out as a fundamental principle. 行政管理体制、司法体制改革 reform of the gove
48、rnment administration system and the judicial system七、关于党的建设的词汇 马克思主义理论研究和建设工程 the Project to Study and Develop Marxist Theory 思想道德建设 efforts to raise ideological and ethical standards / promote ideological and ethical progress 全社会文明程度进一步提高 The educational and ethnical standards of the whole society have been raised. 文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system 精神文化生活更加丰富 enjoy a richer cultural life 全民健身和竞技体育 public fitness programs and competitive sports 中国特色军事变革 the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics 裁减军队员额二十万任务顺利完成 The armed forces were reduced by 200,000
