1、复旦大学 2006 年自主选拔录取申请资格测试试卷（B 卷）本试卷 27 页，满分为 1000 分；每题 5 分；考试时间为 180 分钟。考生注意：1、 答卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔填写姓名、准考证号，并用 2B铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写试卷类型（A 卷或 B 卷）和准考证号。2、 本卷为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上 。在答题卡上，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择并填涂。答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。1 杜甫旅夜书怀的前四句是：细草微风岸，桅樯独夜舟
2、。 C 。A穷年忧黎元，叹息肠内热。 B飘飘何所以，天地一沙鸥。C星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。 D山随平野尽，江入大荒流。2 下面表达中，哪一种体现了意象的虚伪性特征？ D 。A “燕山雪花大如席” B “春来江水绿如蓝”C “半江瑟瑟半江红” D “雾失楼兮，月迷津度”3 原始舞蹈和原始绘画中所表现的 A 。A只有原始宗教的观念 B只是物质匮乏和技术落后的形象化体现C已有审美意识的反映 D只是闲来无事的涂鸦4 阿 Q 头上有疤，而忌讳 “亮” 、 “光” ，这属于 B 。A相似联想 B接近联想 C对比联想 D对立联想5 中国古代文论中的“兴” ，它被提出来主要用于阐释 A 。A 诗经 B 乐府
3、C 古诗十九首 D 楚辞6 孙子曰：凡用兵之法，全国为上，破国次之；全军为上，破军次之。 （孙子兵法谋次 ）与“全国为上”的“全”用法不同的一项是 C 。A全军为上，破军次之 B故兵不顿而利可全C故今墓中全乎为王人也 D毁人之国而非久也，必以全争天下7 杜牧在阿房宫赋里描写秦人的奢华、浮靡时有这样几句话：“鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃之逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。 ”下列与“金块珠砾”结构完全相同的一项是BCA金玉良言 B蓬户瓮牖 C瓮牖绳枢 D渔夫樵父8 孟尝君曰：“先生老矣，春秋高矣，何以教之？” （汉刘向新序杂事第五 ）句中的“春秋”一词的含义是 D 。A我国古代编年体的史书名 B一年，四季C我
4、国历史上的一个时代 D年龄9 在下列作家中，将丑作为重要表现对象的浪漫主义作家是 B。A巴尔扎克 B雨果 C左拉 D司汤达10有的艺术家喜欢表现小草，有的艺术家则喜欢表现大海，这说明了知觉的 C 。A想象作用 B意向作用 C选择作用 D完形作用11下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是 B 。A每每念及那个曾经让我梦寐以求的愿望，我的心里总是忐忑不安。 B他有一种无形的精神力量的尊严，世俗的权势和财富的力量在它面前低头弯腰。 C站在一座寸草不生的土山上，似乎他出神地想着什么。 D在绵密的细雨中，透析出从未有过的、令人陶醉的幽香。 12下列荷塘月色中的几句，哪一句运用了通感这一修辞手法？ D 。
5、A “叶子底下是脉脉的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色；而叶子却更见风致了。 ”B “叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦。 ”C “弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影，像是画在荷花上。 ”D “塘中的月色并不均匀；但光与影有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。 ”13说“喜剧将那无价值的撕破给人看”的人是 C 。A郭沫若 B朱光潜 C鲁迅 D徐志摩14科学家说：“虽然地外生命形式看起来也许不像银幕上的外星人，但他们存在于地球之外的可能性却是千真万确的。 ”下列对科学家所说理解不恰当的一项是 B 。A地球之外的星球有生命存在的可能性是不容置疑的。B地外生命的形态看上去有可能与银幕上的外星人类似。C地
6、外生命与银幕上的外星人相比，只是生命形式也许不同于银幕上的外星人。D地外生命有千真万确存在的可能性，只是生命形式也许不同于银幕上的外星人。15 “人类文明的健康发展必然要伴随着不断的启蒙。然而，事情却并非如此简单。因为在20 世纪，先是有人宣判启蒙思想因其资产阶级属性而告别启蒙。这就使启蒙是否需要成为一个必须回答的问题。那么，启蒙是否需要？就今日中国现实而言，启蒙无疑是一个迫切的任务。就中国历史而言，它是一个没有完成就被打断的历史任务。五四新文化运动的启蒙精神虽然长期被湮没和遗忘，但这并不证明中国不需要启蒙。现代化的种种挫折都在提醒着我们：在现代化进程中，启蒙的任务是不可逾越的。因为人的解放这
7、一目标没有什么东西可以将其超越，只要这一目标还没有实现，历史就必须进行补课。 ”根据这段表述，下列对“补课”这一概念的理解，准确的一项是 C。A知识分子教育民众放弃激进主义，超越并冲破传统模式。B在人的解放这一目标还没有实现时，知识分子必须冲破传统的思想模式。C重新树立五四新文化运动的精神，进行持久的、全面的、认真的启蒙。D铲除专制主义和蒙昧主义，致力于维护自然演进的秩序。16下列名句中的空缺，正确的是： D ，绝知此事要躬行。 （陆游冬夜读书示子聿）A小楼一夜听春雨 B位卑未敢忘忧国C读书本意在元元 D纸上得来终觉浅17在以下名句中，哪种表现出“无我之境”？ C 。A “感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊
8、心。 ”（杜甫春望 ）B “欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 ”（王之涣登鹳雀楼 ）C “采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 ”（陶渊明饮酒 ）D “仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。 ”（王羲之兰亭集序 ）18以下中国乐曲，不出自阿炳的作品是 D 。A 二泉映月 B 听松 C 寒春风曲 D 十面埋伏19林黛玉从贾宝玉送的手帕中悟出一种深情，属 C 。A实用态度 B认知态度 C审美态度 D欣赏态度20使“文以载道”说得到完善的是 C 。A孔子 B孟子 C韩愈 D柳宗元21宋代画家文与可画竹时“胸有成竹” ，这个“成竹”指的是 B 。A自然中的竹子 B画家的审美意象C观众的审美的意象 D艺术品的现实形态22 “亦雁荡具
9、体而微者”着一文言句子的句式属于 C 。A判断句 B被动句 C定语后置句 D 介宾结构后置23 “夫金玉珍宝，谷帛财货，人之所聚，岂天之所与？若盗之而获罪，孰怨哉？” （列子天瑞 ）与“岂天之所与？”中的“与”字含义相同的一句是 A 。A玉斗一双，欲与亚父 B刘备天下枭雄，与操有隙C朝过夕改，君子与之 D与赢而不助五国也24下列作品及作品中的人物对应全部都正确的一组是 C 。A王实甫牡丹亭 杜丽娘； 莫伯桑项链玛蒂尔德B茅盾春蚕老通宝； 契可夫装在套子里的人奥楚蔑洛夫C周立波暴风骤雨 老孙头； 高尔基母亲尼洛芙娜D吴敬梓儒林外史 范进； 鲁迅祝福康大叔25鲁迅的小说狂人日记影响很大，这影响最主
10、要体现在哪个方面？D 。A道德教育 B社会干预 C审美 D思想启迪26下列成语没有错别字的一组是 D 。A一劳永逸 川流不息 相形见拙 东鳞西爪B为虎作伥 金玉良言 甘之如怡 闲庭信步C喧宾夺主 按步就班 匪夷所思 崎路亡羊D风声鹤唳 潜移默化 党同伐异 方兴未艾27从前的教科书上说，吐鲁番的葡萄哈密的瓜，伊犁的苹果顶呱呱，那已是早为人知的事实，如今的伊犁又是另一番景象。说伊犁的文化风情别具一格，物产丰富，不是江南胜江南，说如今首府的建设就让人赞叹不已。填入空格处最恰当的一项是 C 。A不仅 就 B就算 只 C且不 单 D并非 且28古希腊的神话和悲剧一般认为人生的悲哀和痛苦是一种不可逃避的
11、B 。A性格 B命运 C矛盾 D悲剧29人的心理气质和精神面貌最集中地体现在 C 上。A风趣与情操 B身体与外观 C言辞与谈吐 D知识水平30 “如果不是月亮、太阳和星星真的照耀着天空，我们决不会被灿烂的朝霞、宁静的落日或者闪烁着光辉的神秘的夜所激动。 ”这一质问最能说明 D 。A美是相对的 B美是漫无边际的C美是自相矛盾的 D美有其客观的属性31The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the Bscore.Abare Braw Cprimitive Dcrude32
12、The play is so intriguing that th audience quickly identified C the actors and actresses.Aby Bfor Cwith Don33When th chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without D .Ainspection Binvestigation Cmanipulation Drehearsal34The multi-millio
13、naire has reached the point D money no longer makes much difference to him.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere35Helen A her former classmate when she was on the train bound for Germany.Aran into Bhit on Cbrmped against Drushed at36A series of lectures have D the students interest in science and technology.Aar
14、isen Benforced Crisen Daroused37The story goes that Narcissus saw his handsome A in the lake and became intoxicated in his good image.Areflection Bidentity Cimpression Dprojection38The jury eventually reached a(n) D verdict on the basis of law and witnesses testimony.Aingnorant Bpure Csecure Dlegiti
15、mateDuring Washingtons presidency, many improtant things happened. The first national 39was completed. The total number of U.S. citizens was then 3,929,214. 40 , the Bill of Rights became law on December 15,1791. These ten laws make sure that Amercuabs will have basic freedoms, 41 freedom of speech
16、and freedom of religion.Washington helped to shape the beginning of the United States in three important ways. First, he commanded the Continental Army that won 42 from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. Second, he 43 as president of the convention that wrote the United States Constitution. Thi
17、rd, he was the first man 44 president of the United States.No other American has been honored 45 than Washington. The nations 46 , Washington, D.C., was named for him. The state of Washington is the only state that was named for a president. Many counties, towns, cities, streets, bridges, lakes, par
18、ks, and schools have his name today. Washingtons portrait appears on postage stamps, on the one-dollar bill, and on the quarter. His birthday is also a 47 holiday.The people of his day loved Washington very much, His army officers wanted to make him king,but he did not let them. From the time of the
19、 Revolution War,his birthday 48 celebrated throughout the country.39Acensus Bprospecting Ccounting Daccounting40AAfter all BAs a result CFirst of all DIn addition41Afor instance Bsuch as Cdespite Dbesides42Awithdrawal Bsecession Cindependence D reliance43Abecame B knew Cserved Dtrained44Adevoted Ber
20、ected Cselected Delected45Amore Brather Cless Dother46Acouncil Bcapital Cregion Darea47Alocal Bmunicipal Cfederal Dprovincial48Ahas benn Bwas Cis Dhad beenADBCC DABCAAn expert suggested that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home. When the scheme was first put forward publicly,
21、 many people opposed it or hand serious reservations about it. One very experienced social worker opposed the scheme in a television interview. When asked to explain the basis for his opposition, he thought for a moment and finally confessed, Well, I guess, because its new. Thats my only reason.Advo
22、cates of the scheme pointed out that courts frequently sentenced first offenders to community service of some kind rather than send them to prison. The stigma of having a criminal record was an adequate deterrent, and nothing positive was achieved by sending some types of convicted people to prison.
23、Some critics rushed to take extreme cases. If a murderer is allowed free in the community like this, what is to prevent him from killing somebody else? This argument ignored the fact that nobody proposed to allow convicted murderers to use the bracelet system. One criticism put forward was that an o
24、ffender could take off his bracelet and leave it at home or give it to a friend to wear while he himself wet off to commit another crime. The reply to this was that the bracelet would be made so that the computer would immediately detect any attempts to take it off or tamper with it.A more serious o
25、bjection to the scheme was that the harsh life of prison was intended to be part of the deterrent to crime. A prisoner who was allowed to live at home would suffer no particular discomfort and thus not be deterred from repeating his crime.No immediate action was taken on the proposal. It was far too
26、 revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully. However, the idea was not rejected. Several governments appointed experts to investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it.49Peoples opinions are divided on the suggestion that A .A some criminals shoud serve their terms at
27、 homeB social workers can express themselves on TVC first offenders should be sentenced to community serviceD old offenders should be imprisoned50A social worker opposed the proposal for the reason that C .Ait is unique Bit is creative Cit is novel Dit is out-of-date51We can learn from the passage t
28、hat the “bracelet” is supposed to A .A keep the track of the offendersB detect the offenders attempt of murderC be worn for decorationD be worn by offenders friends occasionally52The supporters of the scheme will probably agree that _D_.Athe hard life of prison may prevent some people from repeating
29、 a crimeBthe life at home is too comfortable for the prisonersChigh-technology should be deterrent to crimeDimprisonment will not achieve much to some offenders53The prospect for the advice is that _B_.Ait will be put into practice immediatelyBit will be declined by the governmentCit will be further
30、 carefully looked intoDit will be confirmed by appointed expertsDr Adams was tired and suffering from jet lag. His temper was not improved when he was told, on arriving more than three hours late at New Delhi,that his plane to Colmbo had already gone and that there would not be another until the nex
31、t day. The airline staff were very sympathetic and assured him that they had already booked him into the best hotel in the city, to which the airline bus would take him straight away. In the meantime. They hoped that Dr Adams would take the opportunity of seeing something of their historic city.The
32、only things Dr Adams felt he needed at that point were a bath, a change of clothes, a good breakfast and then a long sleep. The hotel was luxurious and very cool and comfortable. After he had eaten he pulled down the blinds to shut out5 the glaring Indian sun and then slept for most of the day. Abou
33、t 6.30 p.m. he dr4essed and went down to the hotel bar, where he got into conversation with another delegate to the Conference who came from Zambia and who would be traveling with him on the Colombo plane the next morning. They decided to dine together and explore some of the sights and sounds of In
34、dia at night.The journey to Colombo was completed without mishap and Dr Adams and his companion were met at the airport bgy the Conference Secretary, Mr. Mahaveli, who had been informed of their impending arrival by the airline. Mr. Mahaveli took them to their hotel, where many other delegates were
35、already installled, and made sure that they had the programme for the opening session.On the morning of the second day of the Conference, Dr Adams read his paper,which was received with much interest. He was asked many questions by delegates in whose countries many of the problems he had discussed w
36、ere commonly found. During the five days of the Conference he had opportunities to talk to agriculture experts from Jamaica, Kenya, Tanzania, India, Gambia, Australia and Nigeria and he also met some old friends who had previously been students at the Commonwealth School. He heard from many of them
37、how they were putting all that they had learned to good use and of the problems they were trying to overcome in their own countries.On his flight home Dr Adams could not help reflecting that the Conference had proved how valuable the sharing of information and experences could be, as an example of t
38、rue cooperation between the develope3d and the developing world.54Which of the following statements of is NOT true of Dr. Adams? _A_.AHe was angry about his late arrival at New Delhi.BHe was due to arrive in New Delhi late at night.CAfter dinner,he went out into the streets of New Delhi.DHe found lo
39、ng journeys exhausting and tiresome.55All the delegates to the conference were _D_.Astudents of the Commonwealth School Bfrome the developing countriesCfrom African countries Dagricultural specialists56The phrase “without mishap” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_C_”.Aon the safe side Bimportance
40、 of conferencesCsafe and sound Dat ease57The last paragraph of the passage was mainly concerned with _A_.ADr. Adams opinion of the conference Bimportance of conferencesCan example of a major operation DDr. Adamsbelief in friendship58The passage mainly tells the reader that _C_.ADr. Adams was a keen
41、sightseer BDr. Adams was a well-read expertCDr. Adams had a meaningful trip D developing countries needed experts of all kinds59一位中国哲人所提出的“民为邦本”地思想，被日本学者宇野重昭称为“首次在世界思想史上明确表达了人民主义革命理论” 。问：这位哲人是_B_。A孔子 B孟子 C荀子 D老子601877 年，德国地理学家李希霍芬在中国一书中，首次将中国通往西域之路称为“丝绸之路” 。问：下列哪位历史人物出使西域，为“丝绸之路”的形成建立了史诗般功业？_D_。A张蹇
42、B张謇 C张衡 D张骞61黄遵宪在日本国志中写道：“三代已还，一坏于秦之焚书，再坏于魏晋之清淡，三坏于宋明之性命，至诋工艺之末为卑无足道，而古人之实学益荒矣。 ”问：以下哪项，属于“宋明之性命”？_B_ 。A佛学 B理学 C医学 D经学62国学大师王国维在观堂集林中，用一句话精辟地概括了清代学风：“国初之学大，乾嘉之学精，而道咸以降之学新。 ”问：“道咸以降之学新” ，主要“新”在哪方面？_C_。A注重经典考证 B针砭社会时弊 C学习西方文化 D批判理学旧说631915 年 9 月 15 日，作为新文化运动兴起之标志的青年杂志在上海创刊（翌年 9月改为新青年 ）后，载文提出：“我们现在认定只有
43、这两位先生可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想上一切的黑暗。 ”问：“这两位先生”是以下哪“两位先生”？CA李大钊、陈独秀 B马克思、列宁 C科学、民主 D新文学、新道德64 “Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”from Gettysburg Address, Delive
44、red on the 19th Day of November, 1863 AAAmerica BFrance CBritain DGermany65希特勒在我的奋斗中写道：“我是日尔曼人，但为什么我们要和其他日尔曼人分裂？我们不是同一族吗？我挥着铁拳：为什么日尔曼人不一致投向俾斯麦帝国的怀抱？”问：文中所谓的“俾斯麦帝国”最终战胜哪个国家，完成了德国统一？_B_。A英国 B法国 C俄国 D奥地利66贝尔琼斯和丹尼斯凯文在今日英国政治中指出，今日英国能够走“第三条道路” ，与长期以来保守党和工党政治的趋同性不无关系。问：保守党的前身是下列哪个政党？_A_ 。A托利党 B辉格党 C自由党 D民主
45、党67复旦大学校训“博学而笃志，切问而近思” ，出自中国某典籍，全句是“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣” 。问：按语义判断，复旦校训当出自以下哪部典籍？_D_。A 尚书 B 墨经 C 老子 D 论语68公元前 230 年至公元前 221 年， “秦皇扫六合” ，陆续灭掉齐、楚、赵、韩、魏、燕六国，建立了大一统的中华帝国。问：当时的韩国大致在今天的哪个地区？_D_ 。A浙江、福建 B山东、河北 C辽宁、吉林 D山西、河南691625 年，在西安附近出土了一块刻于唐代的大秦景教流行于中国碑 ，碑文记有景教的基本信仰，及波斯憎侣阿罗本在中国的传教经历。问：景教是下列哪个宗教的一支？_A_ 。A基
46、督教 B佛教 C伊斯兰教 D拜火教70明末，中国边境受扰。广东巡抚林富给朝廷呈上奏疏，称：“至正德十二年，有佛郎机夷，突入东莞县界。 ”问：奏疏中的“佛郎机夷” ，指以下哪国人？_D_。A荷兰人 B法兰西人 C日本人 D葡萄牙人711884 年 8 月 19 日，清廷军机处致电两广总督张之洞、两江总督曾国荃，称：“该洋船设词赴越，实必赴台。台防紧要，粤省有铭部，务速饬运兵械援台。 ”问：电文中的“洋船”当指哪国船只？（军务）_B_ 。A荷兰 B法国 C日本 D英国72马科斯韦伯在新教伦理与资本主义精神中写道：“路德精神的后继者们在加尔文主义那里也发现了不同的精神在起作用。天主教会直至今天都一直认为加尔文主义是他们真正的敌手。 ”问：文中所谓的“加尔文主义” （又译卡尔文主义）是什么时候产生的？_D_。A14 世纪下半叶
