1、The Object Clause 宾 语 从 句,中考语法复习,The school is beautiful.,I like Jay Chou very much.,I said that I liked Jay Chou.,I like Jay Chou very much.,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语,（复合句）,宾 语 从 句,连词,主 句,一、宾语从句的概念,eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。,主句 +连词（引导
2、词）+ 宾语从句,二、句子结构,三、宾语从句的三要素,连词,时态,语序,I know . He is a student.I know (that) he is a student.2. I want to know. Is he a student?I want to know if/whether he is a student.Can you tell me? How old is he?Can you tell me how old he is?,(一)连词（引导词）,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,我听说Tom很会打篮球。 I hear that Tom is good at bas
3、ketball.,1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.,I am good at basketball.,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导。,She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.,whether/if,Will Kobe come to visit China next week?,3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。,He asked _.,Where do you live?,where I lived,He said _ she would leave the m
4、essage on the headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan.A. that B. if C. who D. which,Lets practise:,3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. that B. whether C. how D. where4. A: Im waiting for the
5、mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. how B. where C. when D. if,1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。,（二）时态,1.Do you know who _?（他们在等谁?） 2. Ask him what he _just now？（他刚才在干什么）,they are waiting for,did,2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。,I saw she _(讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. He asked
6、whether his father _(回来） tomorrow.,was talking with,would come back,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）,travels,rises,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,（三）语序,Mark T or F. His brothe
7、r asks when will he go to the library . I dont know what he wants to buy . We want to know whether he knows French .,F,T,T,例题解析,1. We havent decided if _.A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip D. we would take a field trip 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Be
8、tty? A. what B. when C. if D. that,C,B,3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where4. She asked me _ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,B,B,1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,难点链接,1)Could you tell us which gate we
9、_(have) to go to ? 2)Would you like to know_ (什么时候她会回来）,have,when he will come back ?,2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用if, 当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。,Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ? Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.,A：if B：whether,B,B,把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。 1. I think its going to rain. I d
10、ont think its going to rain . 2. We believe she will lend you the money. We dont believe she will lend you the money .,3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。 但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。,5.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句,I dont know what I shall do next .I dont know what to do next .,4.连词+宾语
11、从句 连词+to do,She didnt decide which one she would choose .She didnt decide which one to choose . Please tell me whom youll give the letter to .Please tell me whom to give the letter to .,Summary,宾语从句,1.引导词 2.时态 3.语序 4.宾语从句的难点,Lets do some exercises.,1. I wonder(想知道) _ he is crying now. A. that B. why
12、 C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. what B. how C. if D. whether,B,A,必答题： boys,3. Could you show me _ ?A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station 4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like
13、B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like,C,D,1. Does he know _?A. whats your name B.what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is2. Tom said he _ back in a week.A. will come B. would comeC. comes D. come,D,B,必答题： girls,3. My sister told him _ .A. what day was it B. when th
14、e train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live 4. Do you know _over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen,C,B,1. Could you tell me how many English words _since 1996?A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned 2. The
15、small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,C,B,抢答题,3. - Could you tell me ?- Yes， They to the library A. where are the twins， have been B. where were the twins， have been C. where the twins are， have g
16、one D. where the twins were， have gone,C,将下列句子合并为一句:,1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,3. “I will come back.” Tom said. 4. “Is he doing his ho
17、mework?” Jim asked.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,5. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .6. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterdays class .,Please tell me which book I should read first .,Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class .,
