1、112013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题13 特殊句式（倒装句、省略句、强调句）【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析强调句、倒装句和省略句强调句考点l 强调句结构及其中的who和thatIt was after the wan was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again正是在战争结束后爱因斯坦才得以重新回到研究工作中去。It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed那位老太太是在银行的
2、前面被抢劫的。It is when he got back that he knew what had happened他回来后才知道所发生的情况。It was the goats eyes that he had seen in the darkness他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。特别提示强调句中的主谓一致性：当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应与主语一致，即人称和数要一致。如：It is my mother who cooks every day每天煮饭的是我妈妈。It is he who is wrong是他错了。考点二 强调状语部分It was before he went to L
3、ondon that he had learned English for three years他在去伦敦之前已经学了三年英语。(强调时间)It was where you have questions that youd better make a mark最好在你有疑问的地方做个记号。(强调地点)n was because she was ill that she didnt come to the party她没来参加聚会是因为她病了。(强调原因)It is as the Party tells us that we must do我们必须做的就是听从党的安排。(强调方式)It is
4、as long as you promise to be back before 8：00 that you can go out只要你保证八点以前回来你就可以出去。(强调条件)It wasnt until I got off the bus that I realized it直到下车我才意识到这一点。(强调句)Not until I got 0fjf the bus did I realize it直到下车我才意识到这一点。(倒装句)考点3 强调句的疑问句1一般疑问句。结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?如：Was it during the AntiJ
5、apanese War that he died?他是在抗日战争期间去世的吗?2特殊疑问句。结构为：特殊疑问词(what/Who/when/Why/Where/How)+is/was it+that/who+句子其他成分?如：Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么这儿不允许吸烟? 考点4 强调句与主语从句、定语从句和状语从句的辨析2定语从句的引导词(即关系代词和关系副词)在从句的使用过程中较为丰富，如who，that，which，whose，when，where，why等，与充当先行词的名词或代词存在修饰与被修饰的关系；而强调句中的引导词只
6、有who和that，强调人时，用who或that，强调其他时，只用that，且与被强调的部分不存在修饰与被修饰的关系。如：It was 2009 when she graduated from the senior high schoo1那是2009年，她高中毕业的时候。(定语从句)It is three years since he joined the army自他参军以来已有三年了。It is many years since he smoked他没有吸烟已有好多年了。(2)It is/will(not)be+时间段+before从句。表示”要过多久(不久)才”，before从句后的谓语
7、动词多用一般现在时。如：It wont be long before you reach your goal你离成功不远了。(3)It Was+时间段+before从句。表示”过了多久才”。before从句后的谓语动词多用一般过去时。如：It was four hours before he finished the work,过了四小时他才完成工作。考点5 谓语动词的强调强调句“It is/wasthat”一般不强调谓语动词，如果要强调谓语，用助动词do，does或did。如：The family did manage to send him to a technical schoo1家里的
8、确设法让他上技术学校。倒装句考点1 全部倒装Now comes your turn!该你了3当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。4such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如：Such is their decision他们的决定就是这样。考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：情况加以肯定，它的主语
9、与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。如：Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样。一The girls study hard这些女孩学习刻苦。一so they do她们的确如此。3在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。6在hardlywhen，
10、no soonerthan，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow他一到，天就下起雪来了。7as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如： 。8在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：Were I in your position，1 would not go我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。9however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句。如：However hard he worked，he couldnt solve the
11、 problem不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题。 省略句考点 省略句的几个考察要点考点省略句的几个考查要点英语中，有时为了避免重复，往往省去一个词或一些成分，这种语法现象称为省略。主要考查点有：1简单句的省略。祈使句省略主语you；某些句子结构省略谓语；部分问句同时省略主谓语；疑问句的答语省略；感叹句的省略；年龄和钟点的省略等。如：2比较结构的省略。在”the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，可以省略be；由than和as引导的比较句式中的省略。如：The sooner(you do it)，the better(it will be)(你做得)越快，(结果就会)越好。The longer
12、 the wire(is)，the greater the resistance(is)导线越长，电阻就越大。3主从复合句中的省略。(1)宾语从句中，连词that常省略，但当多个宾语从句并列时，只能省略第一个。如：If so(=If it is so)，you must go back and bring it here如果是这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。Look out for cars when(you are)crossing the street过街时当心车辆。(3)定语从句的省略。作宾语的关系代词的省略或省略到用分词作定语。如：The car(which/that)his fathe
13、r gave him as a birthday present was stolen他父亲作为生日礼物送给他的那辆汽车被盗了。(4)在含有were，had，should的虚拟条件句中if的省略。在这种情况下若if省略，常将were，had，should等提到句首，主谓部分倒装。如：Were I a bird，I could fly如果我是一只鸟，我就能飞。4not，so，neither，nor的替代性省略。动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，suppose，think等和Im afraid后面可用替代词so或not来避免重复前面提到的内容。表示肯定
14、意义时，以上动词都可与so搭配；但表示否定意义时，hope与guess只用I hope not和I guess not的形式，而think，believe，suppose等词可有两种形式，即：I think not和I dont think so。如：一Do they mind you smoking there?你在那儿抽烟，他们介意吗?I dont think so/I think not我想不会。【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2012高考英语试题1.(2012北京卷)31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A
15、. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock2.(2012天津卷) 6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed3.(2012上海卷)29.Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed she B
16、. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。4.(2012上海卷)37.Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. that5.(2012重庆卷)31.Before you quit your job, _how your fa
17、mily would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered6.(2012重庆卷)32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng He sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。分析题干可知此句为强调句，是对句子的状语“80 years before Christopher Co
18、lumbus crossed the Atlantic”进行强调的，故选B项。【易错点拨】考生容易错选A项，误把此句当成是时间状语从句。7.(2012重庆卷)33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even givesC. will he even give D. he will even given【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。否定词nor放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，排除B、D项；再根据前面用的是将来时可知，后面的助动词也
19、应用will，故选C项。8.(2012湖南卷)30.It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before9.(2012江苏卷) 25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is heD. isnt he10.(2012江西卷) 32. N
20、ever before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C项。句意：她从来都没有看到过谁打网球和Robert一样好的。11.(2012辽宁卷)32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he ha
21、d considered B. had he consideredC. he considered D. did he consider【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国去度假。“not until+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构；“考虑”发生在“退休”之后，应该用一般过去时，因此选D。【易错点拨】本题易误选B。若描述的两个动作都发生在过去，只有当这两个动作有很明显的先后之分，而且说话人强调这个先后的时间差时，先发生的动作才用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。但是，如果先发生的动作用了一般过去时，那么后发生的动作也应该用一般过去时，而不
22、是过去完成时。12.(2012山东卷)31. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not13.(2012四川卷)5.This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it
23、is【答案】C【解析】考查特殊句式。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。2011高考英语试题1.（2011重庆卷）I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A could heBdidnt IC didnt youD could they2.（2011辽宁卷）a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A WhichB WhatC HowD Whether【答案】B【解析】考
24、查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。3.（2011江苏卷）It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so4.（2011新课标卷）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been
25、in last year.A he realizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realize【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。5.（2011湖南卷）Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A whichB thatC howD when6.（2011全国2卷）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A n
26、either wont TomB Tom wont eitherC. Tom will tooD so will Tom 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。7.（2011湖南卷）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A they reachedB did th
27、ey reachC they reachD do they reach8.（2011福建卷）-Its nice.Never before such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. AI have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I【答案】C【解析】考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。9.（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat
28、 went down.A whereB thatC whichD what10.（2011重庆卷）Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。11.（2011陕西卷）It is not how much w
29、e do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A whoB whichC thatD what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。2010高考英语试题1.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,36)It was by making great e fforts _ she caught up with other students.Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dthat2.(2010高考英语湖南卷,25)Johns succe
30、ss has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。3.(2010高考英语安徽卷,27)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice din
31、ner.A. where Bthat Cwhen D. which4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。5.(2010高考英语四川卷,9)We laugh at
32、jokes，but seldom _ about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think6.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,37)Never_ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have thought【答案】A【解析】倒装结构。当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A
33、项。8.(2010高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl9.(2010高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun【解析】考查
34、倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。10.(2010高考英语山东卷,28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless【答案】 D【解析】考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们
35、在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。11.(2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,11)though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、（2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）By no means _ true that all English people know their own lan
36、guage well.Ais thatBthat isCis itDit is2、（山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）Not until _ school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey left; did they realizeBdid they leave; did they realizeCthey left; had they realizedDthey left; they realized【答案】A【解析】 考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予
37、了他们许多帮助。not until 引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。3、（山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）Not until _ school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey left; did they realizeBdid they leave; did they realizeCthey left; had they realizedDthey left; they realized【答案】A【解析】 考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给
38、予了他们许多帮助。not until 引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。4、（江西省丰、樟、高、宜四市2012届高三联考英语）Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are5、（2012山西省太原市模拟试题（一）I wonder _ there are so many natural disasters across the worldAwhy is it thatBwhat is it thatCwhat it
39、 is thatDwhy it is that6、（2011山东省济南市4月高三模拟考试）Is it that you often play computer games worries your parents?AwhyBthatCwhichDwhat【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。分析句子结构可将本题还原为：It is that you often play computer games_worries your parents.由此可明确地推断出本题是一个强调句，强调主语，且主语是一个主语从句，因此，用连接词that引导。故选B。7、（2011江西省南昌市第二次模拟测试）When I tr
40、y to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causesAwhy it doesBwhat it doesCwhat it isDwhy it is8、（2011陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）It was not until midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.AthatBwhenCwhileDas9、（2011东北三校高三第一次联合
41、模拟考试）It is_ Tom often breaks the school roles_ makes his teacher unsatisfied with himAwhat：thatBthat；whatCthat；thatDwhich ;that【答案】C【解析】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。10、（2011北京东城示范高三综合练习）If nature does not provide man with the necessa
42、ry material, it is the laboratory _ he will turn to for it.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhat11、（2011郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）For more information about Cambridge, _our website at www. cambridge，org.A visitB VisitingC to visitD visited 【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。逗号前为目的状语，逗号后为祈使句，因此空白处应填动词原形visit。12、（2011福州市高三年级第一次质量检查）Its hard to
43、imagine an Olympic opening ceremony_ fireworks exploding in the night sky.A withoutB whileC whereD with13、（2011南昌市高三年级调研测）Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.Ato inviteBinvitingCinviteDinvited【答案】C 【解析】考查句子结构。根据语意及句中破折号可知后面的部分是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形。14、（2011福州市高三年级第一次质
44、量检查）To have a dinner at a restaurant on the Eve of the Spring Festival，you need to reserve the restaurant months before，_.A mustnt youB didnt youC dontD neednt you15、（2011安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）I was surfing the Internet_ that the Chinese weight-lifter Li Ping broke the world record.A when suddenly came the good newsB. while the good news came suddenlyC. when suddenly did the good news comeD. while suddenly came the good news【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式与倒装句。be doing sth. when suddenly. 表示“正在干某事，那时突然”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词suddenly提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析
