（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题3 介词和介词短语（课件+试题）（打包3套）.zip

1专题 3 介词和介词短语1．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda 67.for more than two years.【解析】 “for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。句意：熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。2．(2017·河北衡水中学高三摸底)My father is stout and strong, 61.with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.【解析】 with a severe look(父亲)有着严肃的表情。此处 with表示“带着 (表情)” 。3．(2016·四川卷)Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.【解析】 go shopping 去购物，是固定搭配。【答案】 去掉 on4．(2016·浙江卷)While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.【解析】 on the top of 在……的上面/顶端。【答案】 in→on5．(2017·广东七校联合体第一次联考)I have planned an autumn outing for my class the next week, and I'm writing to ask your permission.【解析】 ask for 请求，要求，是固定短语。【答案】 ask 后加 for1专题 3 介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1．—What about the milk of this brand?—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands. 2．The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history. 3．—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account. —It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet. 4．—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week. —Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting. 5．Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age. 6．Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers. 7．The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries. 8．Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9．Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old. 10．Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year. 11．We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street. 12．—How smart you are in that suit!—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds. 13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business. 14．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average. 215．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let's discuss it over lunch. 16．The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular. 17．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18．The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street. 19．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 20．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. Ⅱ.单句改错1．To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】 off→from2．I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.【答案】 with→of3．The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】 in→under4．The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】 in→at5．He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.【答案】 to→at6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return. 【答案】 to→in7．The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 【答案】 第一个 in→with8．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth. 【答案】 with→despite9．It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 3【答案】 第一个 to→against10．A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics. 【答案】 no→without11．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to. 【答案】 on→in12．In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 【答案】 In→On13．I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. 【答案】 On→With14．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 【答案】 with→by15．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】 in→for16．To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 【答案】 To→Of17．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 【答案】 in→on18．This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice. 【答案】 to→until19．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color. 【答案】 for→in20．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years. 【答案】 in→throughⅢ.语法填空4Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last. In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident. Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen. So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents. 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：生活中注意安全语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。1． 【解析】 空后的中心词为名词 carelessness，空前为 because，故设空处填of。because of 由于，是介词短语。2.【解析】 句意：幸运的是，最后我及时将火扑灭了。in time 及时。3． 【解析】 句意：事实上，由于粗心而导致一些小事故很常见。by 放在过去分词后，意为“被，由” 。本句中“caused by”作定语，修饰 accidents。4． 【解析】 句意：然而，这种做饭的欲望却导致(lead to)了一次事故。5． 【解析】 句意：一次我独自待在家里。at home 在家里。6． 【解析】 句意：我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里。put…into…将……放进……。7． 【解析】 wait for 等待。8． 【解析】 turn off 关闭(煤气、电路等)。9． 【解析】 run over from 从……中溢出。10． 【解析】 pay attention to 注意。Passage 2(用适当的冠词、介词或代词填空)Have you ever lived abroad? When living overseas in 1.a place where people speak a different language, it can be difficult to make 2.yourself(you) 5understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting 3.around town. 4.It can be really upset trying to ask for 5.something in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are driving. Sometimes you may be 6.at a loss as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that they don't; and other times they made 7.a very considerate effort to communicate with you. You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed 8.to the local foods and the limited sections of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety when you are living in 9.a different culture with different values from 10.your own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture. 体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：国外生活的困难语篇导读：在国外生活语言交流不便，还得适应饮食的变化，此外，还会因体验到与你完全不同的价值观而感到压力和焦虑。1． 【解析】 此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。2． 【解析】 句子的逻辑主语是 you，因此此处应用 yourself。3． 【解析】 get around 到处走走。4． 【解析】 后面 trying to ask…where you are driving 作真正的主语，故此空用形式主语 it。5． 【解析】 此处指在商店里购买某物。6． 【解析】 at a loss 困惑不解，不知所措。7． 【解析】 make an effort 努力，very 的第一个音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。8． 【解析】 get accustomed to 习惯于。9． 【解析】 此处表示泛指一种完全不同的文化。10． 【解析】 根据句意和句子主语 you 可知用 your。