（通用版）2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题10 特殊句式和主谓一致（课件+试题）（打包4套）.zip

1第 1讲 特殊句式1．(2016·河北石家庄质检)We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. It's true that 61.there exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse…【解析】 there exist…是 there be句型的变式，意为“存在……” 。2．(2016·黑龙江大庆质检)Later, with extra evidence John announced it was the polluted water 68.that carried the virus.【解析】 意为：后来，有了另外的证据，约翰宣布正是污染了的水携带了病菌。此处考查强调句的结构：it is/was…that…，故填 that。3．(2016·西北工大附中第六次适应性训练)When asked, she said, “I want to earn some pocket money so that I can help some children…” How a good girl!【解析】 此处为感叹句，感叹句后为名词 a good girl, 应用 what引导；how 后接形容词或副词。【答案】 How→What4．(2016·四川成都二诊)I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking at his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.【解析】 根据句意“正是在那个时候我开始担心自己的安全”可知，此处为强调句式：It was…that…。【答案】 when→that5．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)Only then I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.【解析】 only 修饰副词位于句首要倒装。【答案】 I 前加 did1第 2讲 主谓一致1．(2017·山西五校一联)My eyes 68.were_filled(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.【解析】 由 wiped判断用一般过去时；my eyes 作主语，故填 were filled。2．(2016·湖南郴州高三第三次质监)However, there 65.are(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures. 【解析】 句意：然而，处于两种文化之间有很多弊端。讲述的是一般事实，故本句应用一般现在时；there be句型中，be 动词的数与离它最近的名词保持一致。此处disadvantages是复数形式，be 动词也应用复数形式。3．(2016·广东高三适应性测试)I saw people who 49.were (be) either afraid or annoyed. 【解析】 句意：我看见人们或者是害怕或者是生气。设空处作 who引导的定语从句的谓语，who 指代 people，为复数，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；主句为一般过去时，且 saw与 be动词的动作是同时发生的，因此，从句也应用一般过去时。4．(2016·东三省四市教研联合体模拟)Not everyone who 61.uses(use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain types of cancer increases with tobacco use.【解析】 句意：不是每个吸烟的人都会得癌症，但是吸烟会使患上某些种类的癌症的概率增加。该句为定语从句，先行词为 everyone，且阐述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。5．(2016·成都树德中学高三质监)After checking, the doctor said there were something wrong with my stomach, and I needed to stay in hospital for another day.【解析】 there be句型中，be 动词的单复数根据其后名词的单复数而定，本句中something为单数，故将 were改为 was。【答案】 were→was