1、“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中” 2018-2019学年第一学期联考高三英语试题 ( 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the film probably start?A. At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:4
2、5.2. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case for coin collection.3. Where did the man know his ight had been canceled?A. At the airport. B. At the meeting. C. At the international fair.4. Why cant the woman contact the man?A. He just had a long phone convers
3、ation. B. His phone is out of order.C. The connection on the phone line is poor.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to choose music for the party. B. Who will be in charge of the party.C. When to start the party.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help to prepare for the party. B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Ask Sonia for some information. 听第7段材
5、料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale. B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off work earlier.9. How does the man feel now?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about the mans new computer?A. Amazed. B. Envious. C. Inte
6、rested.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.C. He always buys expensive computers.12. What does the woman use her computer for?A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. E-mailing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13
7、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter. B. Manager and waiter.C. Guest and hotel receptionist.14. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Just so-so. B. Awful. C. Good.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?A. To let people have som
8、e space.B. To give people space for dessert.C. To welcome the following customers.16. What should the man do while walking around?A. Smile at customers. B. Take away empty glasses. C. Fill the water glasses quietly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?A. The government. B. A team
9、 of volunteers. C. A group of businessmen.18. What is special about the art exhibition?A. It will be held in a school. B. There are three opening nights.C. The painters of the pictures are local students.19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition.
10、C. A fancy-dress party.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To raise money for the festival.B. To inform people of the festival.C. To show some of the musical talents.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe things that kids choose to play with can impact our Earth. The manufacturing of toy
11、s and games can produce harmful pollution and non-biodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or non-harmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about enviro
12、nmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite low-impact, high-fun toys.Test the watersWater is Earths most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & K
13、osmosGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of H2O and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultu
14、ral practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots Self-Watering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has
15、 dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders its practically safe to eat! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away
16、your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Too
17、l Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13)21. What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?A. It is very pretty. B. It is a recent invention. C. It can improve tomatoes taste. D. It uses an
18、ti-drought technology. 22.Which product needs users to be imaginative?A. Cardboard Tool Kit. B. Veggie Sidewalk Chalk. C. Self-Watering Tomato Planter. D. Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. 23. What do the four products have in common?A. They are hard to use. B. They are Earth-friendly toys. C. Th
19、ey are good for kids health. D. They are great choices for art-lovers. BI arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first co
20、uple of days. Great! Or so I thought. At 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of on
21、e object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly fol
22、lowed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for the general lack of equipment in the house, there was no oven, tin opener, sharp knives or potato peeler. It turns out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea. I have a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general und
23、erstanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear. I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch usi
24、ng the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily, Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pret
25、ty, it doesnt mean its contents work. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (厨房用具).24. What problem did the author have in the morning?A. She often slept late. B. Her alarm failed to work. C. She got some noisy neighbors. D. Her sleep was disturbed by a rooster. 25. W
26、hat can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A. She was a very careful woman. B. She was quite satisfied with her flat. C. Her flat was pretty old but comfortable. D. Her household articles were in poor condition.26. What happened when the author was making a burger?A. She was seriously injured
27、. B. She made a terrible mistake.C. She broke her phone accidentally. D. She suffered a sudden power failure. 27. What is the text mainly about?A. Remaining optimistic.B. How to choose a nice flat. C. Learning to live in a new flat. D. Why living abroad is not easy. CWork started this week on next s
28、easons flu vaccine, with experts working off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But dont expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because theyre based on old-fashioned technology. Its not a
29、new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process cal
30、led antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be made to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two ty
31、pes of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricky (=difficult) and unpre
32、dictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesnt offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to
33、depend on eggs.”Flu is a major killer. The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U. S. with widespread influenza infection at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have
34、these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity.” said Hensley.29Next season flu vaccine fails to improve because _.Ait has offered the best protection Bexperts cant forecast the flu typesCit is based on outdated technology Dexperts are unwilling to respond to chan
35、ges30According to Paragraph 2, flu experts _ in February.Aexchange views on the virus types next seasonBget together and make a deal on vaccinesCsign an agreement on vaccine productionDdecide on how to circulate the viruses31The risk of using eggs to make vaccines may be that _.A. seeds are less lik
36、ely to get protection B.viruses might not be developed as expectedC. there are not enough eggs to be used D.whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict32What message does the underlined sentence convey?AThe U. S. is faced with serious flu attacks.BEgg-based vaccines are better than nothing.CThere
37、is something wrong with flu vaccines.DFlu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.D“While extroverts (性格外向者) often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews, that value and reputation at work diminish (削减) over time.” says Corinne Bendersky, an as
38、sociate professor of management.“Extroverts disappoint us over time when theyre part of a team,” Bendersky says. “On a team youre expected to work hard and contribute a lot. But theyre often poor listeners, and they dont collaborate.”“On the other hand, introverts (性格内向者) work hard on a team because
39、 they care what others think of them. They dont want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%,” Bendersky says.So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews, bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert t
40、hey are considering will be a valuable team player, Bendersky says.Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins, two writers, agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees, such as their ability to put themselves in someone elses shoes.“These team members are often easygoin
41、g, which can make them exceptional mentors (良师益友) to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one-on-one situations,” Su says. “Managers must try to help introverts find their voice,” Wilkins says. “Help them see that speaking up is not about self-promoti
42、on or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights, making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all.”What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words? Should managers cut them off ? Managers definitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affec
43、ting others. Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments.32. What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky?A. They are good listeners. B. They are good at cooperating. C. They often make great contributions. D. They tend to perform well in interviews. 33. Which ca
44、n best replace the underlined part “pulling their weight” in Paragraph 3?A. Trusting others. B. Making good choices. C. Doing their full share of work. D. Trying to share their thoughts. 34. What is Sus attitude towards Benderskys words?A. Critical. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful.D. Approving. 35. What do
45、es Wilkins advise managers to do?A. Promote more introverts. B. Learn to work more efficiently. C. Encourage introverts to speak up. D. Avoid conflict among employees. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest per
46、son in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. 36 . Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts. 37 When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone,
47、stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situationMake a list of things you are grateful for.You often complain about the things you dont have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. 38 Learn to adapt to the changes.There are many things you cant change. 39 . Always find the p
