1、阅读七选五提升练(三)A(20176月浙江) How to do man-on-the-street interviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.1 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or pro
2、fessor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in Ame
3、rica?”2Hit the streets with confidence.3 Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discoura
4、ged. 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able
5、to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.5 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For ne
6、w reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.导学号44994043B(2017浙江温州九校高三期末)Long bus rides are l
7、ike television shows.They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.1They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard passes by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with
8、Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television off,are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It!Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if youve traveled that way before.2It is also fun to try to figure out the style of the driver.
9、3Will the driver pass the truck in time?Will the driver move into the right,or the left-hand lane?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down.4And food makes this part of bus rides more interesting.But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very th
10、irsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement.5 By now youve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests,and even with your hands behind your head.The end
11、 comes just at no more ways to sit.A.Usually some things have changed:new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road.B.Each part has its own characteristic.C.The commercials are unavoidable.D.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.E.The seat,of course,has become harder as t
12、he hours have passed.F.It is so boring that you need something to refresh you.G.If the driver is particularly adventurous,the ride can be as thrilling as an exciting story.导学号44994044COn Friday,the Ministry of Education,along with eight other central departments,published a document on preventing ca
13、mpus violence.The document stresses that if the perpetrators(作恶者) break the law they should be handed over to the police.1 As early as May,it launched a campaign to deal with the issue.2 Several cases have even aroused nationwide concern.The root problem lies in some schools insisting on punishing t
14、he perpetrators with campus rules instead of calling the police,even though some incidents have already broken the law and the perpetrators should face legal punishments.3The schools do not want the perpetrators to go to court because it may harm their reputations so they prefer to “forget the bad t
15、hings”.4The problem is,the more they try to hide,the bigger their scandal(丑闻)is.5 When the students who treat their schoolmates violently get extremely light punishments because of their young age,they might commit serious crimes in the future.Such cases should arouse our concern.It is time to solve
16、 the problem of campus violence with rules of law.A.Yet campus violence is still quite wild.B.The punishments of the schools are,of course,much lighter than legal punishments.C.Schools must be aware of the consequences of bullying and violent incidents in schools.D.This is not the first time that th
17、e ministry has introduced measures aimed at stopping campus violence.E.They think that by turning a blind eye to any wrong doing that happens on campus,they can cheat everybody.F.Worse,by trying to hide the scandal instead of solving it,the schools have actually encouraged campus violence.G.Students
18、 with severe behavioral problems should be transferred to special schools suitable to their needs or receive criminal punishments.导学号44994045D(2016全国)Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent
19、by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2 For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many e
20、els” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number,For example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet in order from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phras
21、es,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.4 For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 5 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed fr
22、equently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the key word can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters o
23、f each word spelt it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.导学号44994046参考答案阅读七选五提升练(三)A【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成功地做好街边的随机采访。1.D考查语境理解及主题句。该句用来引入本文的话题。根据下文“But wi
24、th these tips.”可知,街头的随机采访对于初入职场的新闻工作者来说是富有挑战性的工作,但有了以下指点,你就能得心应手了,所以选用D选项。2.G考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是结尾句。由前句“Why do you think.”等可知,提问的时候不要使用可以用“Yes”或“No”来简单回答的问题,而应该采用些能让被采访者多说话的问题,由此选用G选项。3.B考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是连接句。由该句前面的“confidence”和下文的“.Excuse me.”可知,提问者要自信,同时也要有礼貌,所以选用B选项。4.A考查段落主题句。由其后的“.shouldnt be longer t
25、han ten minutes.move on to the next person.”可知,采访的时间要控制,不可过长,所以选用A选项。5.F考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是结尾句。根据前一句的“ A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知,采访的次数要适当,610次为宜,这个数量的采访就可以使你获得你需要的所有答案,所以选用F选项。B【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是坐公交车长途旅行和看电视一样,有开头、中间、结尾三个过程。每个过程都会不同,期间会遇到很多广告。1.C该空前后谈到商业广告,不管你喜不喜欢
26、,它都会存在,可知C项“商业是不可避免的”符合语境。2.A根据语境,乘车的开始阶段是很有趣的,可以观察一些新的改变,可以体验不同司机的驾驶风格。故A项“沿途的景观会有很多变化,像新房子、新建筑、新道路的出现”符合语境。3.G根据语境可知,该段谈司机的驾驶风格,可判断出,G项“如果司机开车很刺激的话,乘车就像阅读令人兴奋的故事书一样”符合语境。4.D该空是一个过渡句,承接上段的“After a while,of course,the excitement dies down.”兴奋消失后,只能通过睡觉打发时间。故D符合语境。5.E该空承上启下。空前的描述告诉我们:长途旅行的开头和结尾都很让人兴奋
27、。空后的描述“sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests,and even with your hands behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.”“告诉我们:长时间坐车会很疲惫,需要不停地调整坐姿来使自己放松。”可知,E项“随着坐车的时间越来越长,你会感到座椅越来越硬”符合语境。C【语篇导读】 由于种种原因,校园暴力已经严重影响了学生的学习生活以及身心健康,这一现象已经引起了教育部长的
28、重视。文章对此进行了报道。1.DD项“这不是教育部第一次为阻止校园暴力而采取的措施”和该空的后一句“早在五月份它就已经发起了处理这个问题的行动”相呼应。2.A本段内容与上一段强调教育部为阻止校园暴力而积极采取行动是转折关系,“然而校园暴力仍然很猖狂”。3.BB项中的“The punishments of the schools”与本段“punishing the perpetrators with campus rules instead of calling the police”相呼应。4.E本段揭示学校对校园暴力从轻处理的原因。5.F学校隐瞒校园暴力的丑闻会带来更为严重的后果,此句承上启
29、下。D【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设置密码的重要性和必要性、密码的历史、隐藏信息的方式以及密码本的重要性。1.D根据下文出现的Code breaking可知,此处介绍的是破译密码的内容,因此选择D项“只要有密码存在,人们就试图破译它”。2.E根据下文举出的例子可知,此处介绍的是隐藏信息的方式之一:把信息隐藏在每一个单词的首字母中,然后把首字母拼在一起,信息就出来了。3.G根据下文举出的例子可知,此处介绍的是隐藏信息的另一种方式:用符号或数字代替特定的字母。4.F根据上文出现的a code book以及下文列举的例子可知,此处说明,用一本密码本,你可以写下代表其他单词的词语。5.A根据下文出现的also hard以及a code book可知,此处想要说明的是,没有密码本想要破解密码是很困难的。5
