1、 第 1 页，共 10 页 2020学年第二学期高一期末广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校联考试卷 英语 命题学校：广州市第六中学 命题人：何敬启 审题人：王慧珊 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 13 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1涂答题卡前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改
2、动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I卷（共95分）一、听力理解（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分。）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分。）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3 题。1.Who is the woman?A.Briannas teacher.B.
3、A baby-sitter.C.The mans wife.2.How often do the speakers see one another?A.Every week.B.Every night.C.Every morning.3.How old is Brianna likely to be?A.Shes a teenager.B.Shes a little child.C.Shes an adult.听第2段材料，回答第4至6 题。4.What might the man film with a Go-Pro camera?A.A fishing trip.B.A swim in t
4、he ocean.C.A boating trip.5.Which camera has a touch screen?A.The Hero 4 Session.B.The Hero 4 in black.第 2 页，共 10 页 C.The Hero 4 in green.6.Which feature does the Hero 4 Session have?A.It can work underwater.B.It has a long battery life.C.It can connect to the Internet.听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。7.How do the s
5、peakers know each other?A.Their kids are good friends.B.Theyre old friends.C.They just met.8.When will the speakers have dinner together?A.On Monday night.B.On Tuesday night.C.On Wednesday night.9.Who is Alex?A.The womans husband.B.The womans kid.C.The mans son.10.What will the woman bring for dinne
6、r?A.A salad and a dessert.B.Some ice cream and a salad.C.A dessert and a pasta dish.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为 11-15 的空格中。听录音前，你将有5秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。Spike Aerospace,a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from(11)_ in 3
7、hours and can reach a maximum speed of(12)_ per hour in the future.Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed“delta”(13)_.Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of,small(14)_ show images on thin screens on the wall.Potential passengers The(15)_ has already grown to over one h
8、undred names.二、语法单项选择题（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分。）16._ too quickly into sharp turns can cause accidents known as“understeers”.第 3 页，共 10 页 A.To go B.Having gone C.Going D.Gone 17.So far,every possible means _ to save the miners _ in the mine.A.were tried;sticking B.has been tried;stuck C.had been tried;s
9、ticking D.have been tried;stuck 18.With Fathers Day around the corner,Jim has taken some money out of the bank _ presents for his dad.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 19.According to many scientists,the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.where B.that C.w
10、hose D.which 20.After watching the stand-up comedy,we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man _ we are both fond of.A.which B.who C.that D.as 21.Is Fast&Furious 9 _ most young people have been looking forward to these days?A.that B.which C.the D.the one 22.Most universities now offer freshme
11、n a course specially _ to assist them academically and personally.A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed 23._ with the tough situation,he didnt know what to do.A.To face B.Facing C.Faced D.Face 24.Some students will have a growing sense of fear with the exam season _ while others may st
12、ay fairly calm.A.approached B.to approach C.approaching D.approaches 25.How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou?Pretty well.The media _ it in a variety of forms.A.cover B.will cover C.have covered D.has covered 26.Little _ that she was infected with this disease herself.A.A
13、my knew B.did Amy know C.knew Amy D.was Amy known 27.That day,she got to the campus earlier,_ the 6:15 subway from Panyu Square.A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught 28.Those children who are not active or _ diet is high in calorie will gain weight quickly.A.whose B.what C.which D.tha
14、t 29.It was not until he came back _ he knew the officer were looking for him.A.which B.since C.that D.before 第 4 页，共 10 页 30.Many students _ confidence find it hard to accomplish the difficult learning tasks.A.lacked B.lacking C.lacking of D.lacked in 三、阅读（共两节,满分 50分。）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分。
15、）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A We know travel looks a little different these days,but we United Airlines assure you that were here for you every step of the way.Throughout your journey,were putting safety and cleanliness at the forefront of your travel experience through our United CleanPlus p
16、rogram and by teaming up with experts at Cleveland Clinic to advise us on enhancing safety measures.To make sure your flight goes as smoothly as possible,here is the ready-to-fly-checklist you should be informed of.Health requirements for travel You have not received a positive test result for COVID
17、-19 or experienced key symptoms in the last 14 days.While youre responsible for your own testing,United offers at-home,drive-up and in-person testing,and continues to explore more ways to make COVID-19 testing more accessible.You have not been denied boarding by any airline due to COVID-19 exposure
18、in the last 14 days.You follow public health guidelines after any exposure to COVID-19 and have not quarantined in the last 14 days.You are not currently awaiting the results of a COVID-19 test taken due to exposure,having symptoms or to satisfy a travel entry requirement.Federal law on face mask Yo
19、ur mask must fully cover your nose and mouth in the airport and on board at all times.Face shields and/or goggles are not an acceptable substitute for the use of a face mask but may be used in addition to one.Prolonged removal of your mask for eating/drinking is not permitted.Masks must be worn betw
20、een bites and sips.Federal law requires United to refuse transport to any traveler not complying with this requirement,and you may be prohibited from travel on future United flights.Children under the age of 2 are exempt.For more information on United-offered COVID-19 testing,visit as always,be sure
21、 to check our Important Notices page to learn more about all the document and entry requirements for your trip.31.Who will be accepted for the flight?A.Anya,a woman who were tested positive last week.B.David,a government official who coughs a lot.C.Hatie,a professor who is home quarantined currently
22、.D.Jeremy,a pilot who has no exposure to COVID-19.32.Which of the following behavior is accepted?A.Taking off your mask when you feel you need to.B.Wearing a face shield and a mask at the same time.C.Removing the mask for a long time when eating.D.Having your mouth covered only for convenience.33.Wh
23、o are the intended readers of the passage?A.International students B.Potential travelers C.Airline working staff D.Medical workers 第 5 页，共 10 页 B The State Administration for Market Regulation has held a meeting with major domestic brand operators to discuss shared consumption and pricing,making it
24、a landmark event in the development of Chinas sharing economy.The industry considers 2014 as the start year for Chinas sharing economy.That was the year when the concept of sharing of bicycles,portable chargers and cars entered our lives.While it has made life convenient for many,it has also created
25、 municipal management,environmental protection and consumption safety problems.With the sharing economy booming in China,its social value has been generally recognized and the industry has entered a relatively stable period.However,the recent price hikes in the sector are a matter of concern.For exa
26、mple,shared portable chargers,costing 1 yuan per hour,are now available at 6-10 yuan per hour at some scenic spots.It is against this background that the top market regulator met the brand operators in the hope of promoting healthy and sustainable development of this industry.The price rise itself i
27、s not a problem.After all,market players have the right to set prices for the products and/or services they provide.This is a basic rule of the market economy that cannot be ignored.However,the unusual collective price rise in this sector in recent months reflects a condition that must be looked int
28、o.If these problems are not solved,it will be difficult for Chinas sharing economy to develop in a healthy and sustainable way.Chinas sharing economy once experienced a capital-driven and ultra-low price competition,but the collective price rise in recent days shows there is no free lunch forever.Ho
29、wever,if the sharing economy cannot overcome the challenges,it is unlikely to realize long-term development.The essence of the sharing economy is to reduce costs and bring about consumer welfare through the efficient use of resources.But disorderly capital expansion in the sector will make it unsust
30、ainable for the consumers.To gain long-term sustainable development,Chinas sharing economy must make improvement in consumers welfare its goal,and win their trust by providing more convenient service and create value for society.34.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A.in 2014 sharing
31、 economy began to take off in China.B.sharing economy makes life more affordable and convenient.C.meeting was held to help major brands corner the market.D.sharing economy will gradually change the traditional industry.35.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.The reason why the meeting was held.B.T
32、he rapid rise of the sharing economy.C.The way to develop a healthy industry.D.The social value of the sharing economy.36.What is essential to the development of sharing economy?A.Developing public services.B.Meeting customers needs.C.Providing low-price products.D.Expanding effective investment.37.
33、What is the authors attitude towards sharing economy?A.Critical B.Objective C.Subjective D.Appreciative C 家禽 It was a pleasant surprise to learn this week that three large poultry()companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy chickens,a move that could help slow the appearance o
34、f antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause diseases in humans.Other companies ought to follow the lead of these 畜牧业 pioneers,and Congress ought to ban the use of medically important antibiotics in animal husbandry()except to cure sick animals.第 6 页，共 10 页 Strong action is needed because many ger
35、ms that infect humans are growing resistant to treatment with antibiotics.Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off vulnerable strains of a germ and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply.But in recent decades the growth of resistance has been increased by over
36、use of antibiotics in agriculture,where companies routinely use the drugs to promote growth on less feed and to prevent disease in healthy animals.As a result,some germs that infect both animals and humans have become resistant to antibiotics,and even germs that do not infect humans are capable of t
37、ransferring their antibiotic-resistance genes to germs that do.That is why the report in Sundays Times by Marian Burros was so encouraging.She found that three poultry companies that produce a third of the chickens consumed by Americans each year Foster Farms,Perdue Farms and Tyson Foods have greatl
38、y reduced the use of antibiotics in healthy chickens and are using them primarily to treat sick chickens.There is no reason that other poultry producers could not do the same,and probably the pork and beef industries as well.It is unacceptable that any industry should use medically important antibio
39、tics for the economic purpose of fostering growth.Congress and the Food and Drug Administration need to restrain the use of animal antibiotics that are related to human medicines.38.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A.three poultry companies are forced to use fewer antibiotics.B.oth
40、er companies have followed the practice of the pioneers.C.antibiotic resistance in bacteria may result in human disease.D.antibiotics are never needed in whatever kind of situations.39.According to the second paragraph,the overuse of antibiotics _.A.is insignificant in disease prevention.B.is unavoi
41、dable in the poultry industry.C.decreases bacteria resistant to the antibiotics.D.threatens the effectiveness of related medicines.40.Why does the author mention Marian Burros report?A.To illustrate how the three poultry companies use antibiotics.B.To emphasize the functions of antibiotics in animal
42、 husbandry.C.To show the authors prediction of the future use of antibiotics.D.To represent the decline in antibiotics use in the poultry industry.41.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“restrain”in paragraph 4?A.increase B.limit C.promote D.restore D Machine ethics is a new field
43、of research that aims to develop moral machines.Its all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.If artificial intelligence(AI)is to be used in the context of machine ethics,then similarly one can all it“Artificial Morality”(AM).While AIs goal is to model pe
44、oples cognitive abilities,AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly.Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like“should the system monitor the user around the clock and
45、what should be done with the data collected?”It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives.A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving.Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered,such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice
46、 a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.It could be argued,however,that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases,but the programmers of those devices.But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater,developers are le
47、ss able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation.For example,AlphaGo Zero,which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds 第 7 页，共 10 页 the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number of games against itself.In no time
48、,this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo,the first artificial system to defeat some of the worlds top human Go players.Therefore,it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear.Research grou
49、ps in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI.42.Which of the following is true about AM?A.It is a moral decision based on technology.B.It aims to imitate peoples cognitive abilities.C.It enables AI to make moral decisions.D.It gives advice t
50、o human on making decisions.43.How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM?A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By raising questions.C.By mentioning its advantages.D.By giving examples.44.What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines?A.They are the one virtually in charge of th
