1、天津市河北区2021届高三英语下学期总复习质量检测（一模）试题（一）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题
2、；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.AorBandCbutDwhile答案是B。1. - The student union is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?- _. Everyone should do his bit.A. You asked for it B. You betC. You have
3、 my word D. Youve got me there2. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing3. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C
4、. winding D. wound4.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption5. At minus 130, a living cell can be for a thousand years.A. preserved B. protectedC. sparedD. developed6. - Linda, do you know Jia Ling has
5、 become the highest grossing female film director in China after directing her first film? - Wow, _!A. go for it B. good for herC. all the bestD. what a coincidence7. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallo
6、w 8. -Will you go to the party? - Of course I will if _.A. invited B. having invitedC. I was invited D. I will be invited9. I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will _ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.A. keep pace with
7、B. take advantage ofC. make room for D. give rise to10. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. do C. to be done D. to do11. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. Ho
8、w B. WhetherC. That D. Why12. Water _ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.A. might be brought B. may have been broughtC. could be brought D. should have been brought13.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters walk
9、 through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A. that B. where C. which D. when14. _ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.A. How B. When C. Since D. While 15. History is the bes
10、t teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Throughout my childhood, I felt the need to be in control. However, the ne
11、ed came to a sudden 16 during my trip to Puerto Rico in June 2015. On this trip, the 17 of travel and soccertaught me that freedom doesnt come from being in controlbut rather from fully 18 in my surroundings. I stood on the hotel balcony in Old San Juan, 19 the long street that led to the ocean. 20
12、in Spanishfrom the street market far below reminded me of how 21 this place was from my home. I decided it was time to 22. Id been taking Spanish for six years, but as I stepped onto the 23 of Old San Juan, I was too 24 to put more than two Spanish words together. I went past the street vendors (摊贩)
13、, kicking my soccer ball gently as I walked, and 25near one of Puerto Ricos famous castles. A group of Puerto Rican boys stood in a circle 26a small, flat soccer ball. Making eye contact with one of the boys, I passed my ball over and 27 them. As we played, I gradually began to feel the sense of cla
14、rity and flow that Id been 28 to achieve during my entire childhood. I let go, feeling comfortable enough as a(n) 29between us went beyond both cultural and language barriers. My 30 need for control had come from growing up with strict parents, coaches and expectations from my school and community.
15、I 31 for control wherever I could get it. I overthought every move in soccer games, which made me less creative and 32 the team consequently. This experience made me 33 my struggle for control was 34 me. I learned that when I open myself up to others, I am free to earn this rare state of 35 which I
16、can freely express myself.16. A. crisis B. stop C. conclusion D. agreement17. A. combination B. recreation C. satisfaction D. qualification18. A. engaging B. attracting C. taking D. absorbing19. A. searching forB. walking through C. staringat D. thinking about20. A. Noises B. Whispers C. Tones D. Vo
17、ices21. A. special B. different C. separate D. remote22. A. work B. exercise C. explore D. leave23. A. beach B. playground C. school D. street24. A. proud B. excited C. surprised D. nervous25. A. arrived B. appeared C. stayed D. gathered26. A. holding B. following C. sending D. passing27. A. chased
18、B. called C. joined D. taught28. A. rushing B. hesitating C. struggling D. continuing29. A. problem B. understanding C. recognition D. friendship30. A. previous B. urgent C. recent D. immediate31. A. prepared B. reached C. waited D. fought32. A. refused B. hurt C. defeated D. failed33. A. admit B. c
19、onfirm C. realize D. expect34. A. guiding B. limiting C. urging D. shaping35. A. creativity B. responsibility C. independence D. sensitivity第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAt a time when translation technology is advancing so quickly, many people are now questioning t
20、he need for a second language.But many speakers of foreign languages praise the benefits of learning an additional language. Three native English speakers tell the BBC why learning a second language is important and how it has changed their life.Alex Chaffer: “It gave me the confidence to interview
21、footballers.”When I moved to Germany four years ago, I could only say “hello” and “thank you” in German. The first year I was here I didnt learn a lot. I am now fluent in the language and work on a website that covers Germanys top football league, Bundesliga (德甲联赛).Learning German has opened doors f
22、or me professionally. I didnt interview footballers for three years because I didnt have the confidence in my speaking abilities, but now I can go up to any player. It has totally changed my way of living.James Westgarth: “I gave my children the gift of a second language.”My first introduction to a
23、foreign language was at a comprehensive school where I learnt French. My parents had no language skills but they encouraged me so I could order food when we went on holidays. The result is a 23-year international career. I am now a sourcing director at a subsidiary (子公司) of Lufthansa (德国汉莎航空公司). The
24、 success I have experienced in my career can be boiled down (归结于) to my language skills and the cultural awareness they have brought me. My own two children, who attend an international school in Toulouse, are of course bilingual in French and English. Now they have a lot of international friends an
25、d theyre discovering the world through two sets of eyes. The gift of a second language is the best thing I can give to them.Cassandra Scott: “Foreign languages did wonders for my English.”I studied three languages in my final year at school: French, German and Russian. I am now a freelance (从事自由职业的)
26、 translator in Edinburgh. Learning languages at school really set the course for my career. Since studying translation, I have worked as an in-house translator and an assistant language teacher for English in Osaka, Japan.Learning foreign languages also did wonders for my English. It gave me a new p
27、erspective (视角) on my own language and also gave me extra practice in identifying parts of speech, and later on, analyzing literature.36. What does Alex Chaffer probably do according to the passage?A. A football player. B. A football coach.C. A sports commenter. D. A sports journalist.37. We can lea
28、rn from James Westgarths experience that _.A. he teaches his two children French by himselfB. he started to learn French after he joined LufthansaC. he has benefited a lot from his understanding of French cultureD. he was encouraged to learn French so that one day he could work abroad38. What benefi
29、t did Cassandra Scott get from learning foreign language?A. She is currently teaching English full-time in Japan.B. Being a translator has been her dream since childhood.C. Foreign language learning provided new ideas about language.D. Foreign language learning helped Cassandra decide her career pat
30、h.39. The passage focuses on _.A. why we need to learn a foreign languageB. why we can see the world in a special wayC. why a foreign language makes you aware of a different cultureD. why a foreign language deepens the understanding of our cultureBHita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, tryi
31、ng to brighten the days of the residents. Now she spreads sunshine far and wide. As a 15-year-old sophomore (高二学生) at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors. Her Brighten A Day foundation started out by sending
32、 goodie bags (礼包) with an adult coloring book, a large-print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia-area nursing homes and sending letters with uplifting messages to facilities in neighboring states. Hita has since widened the scope (范围) of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFund
33、Me page as well as the work of an expanding army of volunteers. The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices to help residents communicate with loved ones. “Weve been able to reach so many seniors who are among the loneliest people
34、 in our society and let them know they are not alone,” Hita said. Hitas project has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols, the facilitys director. “Its impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative,” Nichols said. “That generation, they normal
35、ly dont think about seniors.” Hita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldnt visit anymore because of the coronavirus outbreak. It made her determined to do something else to try to help. She started the GoFundMe page, expanded
36、the foundations website and began organizing volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID-19. Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition (收购) and distribution of smart devices to nursing
37、homes and long-term care facilities. “Im very proud that Hita is able to bring smiles to so many seniors,” her mother, Swait, wrote in an email. Hita said her foundations name was a reflection of her determination tochase awaydoubt and depression for folks in need.“I thought of the sun,” Gupta said.
38、 “I thought of people in the dark, lonely, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”40. What is the main aim of Hitas Brighten A Day project?A. To raise funds for nursing homes.B. To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.C. To teach seniors to communicate effectively.D.
39、 To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.41. What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?A. It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.B. It is supported by volunteers across the country.C. It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.D. It offers it
40、s donors a special goodie bag.42. According to Paragraph 4, Nichol thought highly of Hita because _.A. Hita took the lead in helping seniorsB. Hita distributed nursing devices for seniorsC. Hita started the GoFundMe page for seniorsD. Hita organized volunteers to write cards to seniors43. How does H
41、ita Guptas family feel about her efforts?A. Surprised.B. Frustrated.C. Supportive.D. Disappointed.44. What does her foundations name mean?A. It shows her resolution to get rid of peoples sad feeling.B. Its a reflection of her decision to expand her project.C. It mirrors her doubt to bring joy to peo
42、ple in need.D. It is the public image of her project.45. What can we learn from Hitas story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. Free care facilities for seniors are necessary.C. Smiling means getting personal desires satisfied.D. Bringing spiritual pleasure to the elderly is meaningful.CImagin
43、e taking to the skies, spreading your arms out and soaring (翱翔) through the clouds. Flying is indeed possible in your dreams. But no one can control what happens in dreams, right? Wrong.Dreams in which you are aware that you are dreaming and can control what happens are called lucid dreams (清醒梦). Th
44、ese dreams are most common during the stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.Lucid dreaming has been referenced throughout history. Its mentioned in Greek philosopher Aristotles writing, as well as in Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字) and in the oral traditions of Australian aborigines. However, it wasnt until 1975 that British psychologist Keith Hearne was credited as the first person to produce scientific proof that lucid dreams occur. Since then, we have learned much more about this phenomenon.According to a study published in the jo
