1、云南省楚雄天人中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman spen
2、d her spare time doing now?A. Watching. B. Reading books. C. Going shopping.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save more money. B. Buy a new cellphone. C. Have her cellphone repaired.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the street. B. Over the phone. C. At the Big Apple
3、 Hotel.4. When will Betty and Henry get married?A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.5. What does the man mean?A. He wants to help the woman out.B. He can go to the cinema tomorrow.C. He will be busy with an exam then.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题目中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a T-shirt. B. To buy some postcards. C. To change a ten-dollar bill.7. How much change can the man keep?A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did Lydia work before?A
5、. At a hospital. B. At a supermarket. C. At a nursing home.9. What did Lydia do this afternoon?A. She went to a job interview. B. She went to a hospital. C. She looked for a job.10. What does Lydia try to become?A. A nurse. B. A babysitter. C. A teacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman sufferi
6、ng?A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A stomachache.12. What will the woman do next?A. Go to a hospital. B. Go on to work. C. Go to a drug store.13. Whom is the woman speaking to?A. Her boss. B. Her doctor. C. Her colleague.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is most probably the man?A. At home. B. At the office.
7、 C. At a restaurant.15. Why does the man refuse to have dinner with the woman this Friday?A. Hell meet a friend. B. Hell eat with his boss. C. Hell attend a meeting.16. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a friend. B. Rest at home. C. Do some sports.17. On which day will the speake
8、rs have dinner together?A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker learn at university?A. German. B. French. C. Spanish.19. Why did the speaker go to Mendoza, Argentina?A. To work. B. To find work. C. To learn Spanish.20. What is the speaker mainly tal
9、king about?A. His life in Mendoza, Argentina.B. His experience of learning Spanish.C. His ways of learning a new language.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ANew York City museums have filled 2019 with exciting exhibitions. Here are highlights as
10、 you schedule that leisure time:The Statue of Liberty MuseumLiberty IslandStarting May 16A brand new museum about the Statue of Liberty is opening on Liberty Island with three rooms within the space, including a 3D immersive（拟真的）theater that will play an 8-to-10-minute film that tells a brief histor
11、y of its beginnings and its meanings.Cycling in the CityMuseumof the City of New YorkJuly through DecemberThe Museum of the City of New York is opening a new exhibit about the history of cycling and thecitys relationship with it, called “Cycling in the City: A 200-Year History,” through 50 objects i
12、ncluding 14 bicycles, photographs, and cycling clothing. The exhibition will also feature ancient and modern films shown on a large screen, which will enable visitors to experience virtual cycling landscapes via Zwift, an online cycling video game.She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York
13、 CityGracie MansionStarting July 14With 60 works by more than 40 artists, Gracie Mansion is celebrating the excellent works of women who called New York home in this new exhibit. Thepaintings, film, photography, craft and design, are divided into three themes: “body as a battleground,” “picturing pe
14、ople” and “expanding abstraction.”Museum of the Dog101 ParkAve.Starting Oct. 6An entire art museumabout dogs has arrived in Manhattanwith a large, two-floor collection of paintings, sculptures and rare pieces from famous dog artists. There are interactive exhibits, like a “Find Your Match” and a “Me
15、et the Breeds” touch screen, where you can explore different breeds features, traits and histories.21.At which place can people learn the history of cycling?A.Liberty IslandB.Museum of the City of New YorkC.Gracie MansionD.101 Park Ave.22.Which of the following is NOT open during the summer camp?A.T
16、he Statue of Liberty MuseumB. Cycling in the CityC. She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York CityD.Museum of the Dog23.Which of the following is a traditional exhibition without using digital technology?A.The Statue of Liberty MuseumB. Cycling in the CityC. She Persists: A Century of Wom
17、en Artists in New York CityD.Museum of the Dog BA man who broke his neck outdoors in freezing conditions survived lying in snow for nearly 20 hours thanks to his dog, who kept him warm through the night and barked for help.The Michigan man, named only as Bob, wasalone when he left his farmhouse on N
18、ew Years Eve to collect firewood. Predicting a journey of only several metres, Bob was wearing just long jeans, a shirt and slippers when he went outside, despite the temperature being around 4C. However, he slipped and broke his neck.“I was screaming for help but my nearest neighbour is about a qua
19、rter mile away and it was 10 :30 pm, but my Kelsey came” said Bob. Kelsey is Bobs five-year-old Golden Retriever. She kept Bob warm by lying on top of him,and kept him awake by licking(舔)his hands and face. Bob said “She kept barking for help but never left my side. She kept me warm and awake. I kne
20、w I had to persevere through this and that it was my choice to stay alive.” “By morning my voice was gone and I couldnt yellfor help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. She was letting out this screeching howl thatalertedmy neighbour. He found me at 6 :30 p. m. on New Years Day. ”Bobs neighbour eventual
21、ly discovered him after hearing Kelseys howls and called the emergency services. When Bob arrived in hospital, his core temperature was below 21C. “I was surprised to find out that I didnt have any frost bite ” said Bob, “I am sure it was because of Kelseys determination to keep me warm and safe.” A
22、nd to the surprise of doctors, Bob made a quick recovery from his neck injury.“I am so thankful for my two heroes,” Bob said. “Kelsey kept me warm, alert, and never stopped barking for help. Dr Colen saved my life and ability to move. They are truly heroes and I will be eternally grateful.”24. Why d
23、id Bob wear very little when he went outside?A. He was alone and poor. B. He had no enough clothes.C. The firewood was near his farmhouse. D. The temperature outside is moderate.25. How did Kelsey keep Bob warm?A. By licking his hands and face.B. By making use of her own body.C. By lifting Bob on to
24、p of her. D. By keeping barking all the time.26. Which of the following has the closest meaning to alerted underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Warned.B. Visited.C. Confused.D. Scared.27. Which words can best describe Kelsey?A. Cute and brave. B. Smart and honest.C. Helpful and confident.D. Loyal and clever
25、. CIts 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change i
26、ts color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, y
27、ou hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen chee
28、ks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawbe
29、rries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Y
30、our car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you wa
31、tch the news as video film rather than read it.28. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC. The counter.D. The medicine.29. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctors advice.
32、C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.30. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccines D. nutrition31. How is the text organized?A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference.D. In or
33、der of importance.DAfter a lot of local and state warnings, research and bans of hoverboards (平衡车), the federal government issued a statement on Wednesday. The message: Many of the machines are a major fire risk.The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)announced the recall (召回) of more than a ha
34、lf-million hoverboards.The safety commission said that the battery-powered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires. The announcement affects 10 companies that make or sell the products, including Razor and Swagway, two of the leading manufacturers.The risk of fires from the machines electri
35、cal system and battery(电池) pack has attracted the most attention from the safety commission, which says it will now turn its focus toward the risk offalls and other accidents. The agency is worried that flaws (缺陷) in the boards design could lead riders to lose their balance.There is no federal safet
36、y standard specific to hoverboards. Underwriters Laboratories (UL), a standards-setting and testing organization, came up with voluntary electrical requirements for self-balancing hoverboards as a result of the safety commissions research, said Elliot F. Kaye, the chairman of the CPSC.He required co
37、nsumers to return any hoverboard that did not reach the standards set by the company. However, part of the problem, he explained, was that many hoverboards had been sold by temporary stands such as those in malls or college campuses fly-by-night sellers that can be harder to track down or get in tou
38、ch with. 32. Why will so many hoverboards be recalled?A. They arenteasy to use. B. They are likely to cause fires.C. They dont actually hover or fly.D. They caused many traffic accidents.33. What will the CPSC pay attention to?A. The recycling of hoverboards.B. The popularity of hoverboards.C. The b
39、alance risk ofhoverboards.D. The price controls of hoverboards.34. Which of the following set safety standards for hoverboards?A. The CPSC.B. Razor.C. Swagway.D. UL.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many hoverboards can make people fall easily.B. Thedesigns of hoverboards needed improving.
40、C. CPSC intended to recall some hoverboards.D. People were discouraged from buying hoverboards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and
41、affects parts of our brain, which makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more._36_In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back
42、 to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson._37_Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of causes of the problem, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar
43、 as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough._38_Well, what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar._39_From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, ourfoods are increasingly filled with it._40_Many s
44、chools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.A. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.B. High-sugar foods
45、can negatively affect your energy levels.C. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.D. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.E. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid.F. The average person takes in about 24 kilograms of suga
46、r each year.G. 1/3 of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and 2.5 billion suffer from obesity.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _41_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find _42_ work . I was _43_a school bus to ma
