辽宁省建昌县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练1-6（打包6套）.zip

1辽宁省建昌县 2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练二完形填空The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five，watching the movie Space Jam，is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R．Kelly.Every time I listen to the song，it__1__me that as long as I believe，I can be or do__2__I want in life even with a disability.I didn’t know much of what the song__3__a long time ago but as I grew older，I still loved the song and started to listen to the__4__more and more. Every time I listen to it，I think about all the obstacles I have__5__.When I was little，I had to__6__a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a slim__7__of ever walking but I was__8__to walk because I disliked that wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to__9__my goal to walk someday.One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)__10__that would help me walk.__11__when I was seven and one­half，I had my first surgery.I__12__the cast because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very__13__kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to move，I felt horrible. I knew after all the__14__and the crying it would be worth__15__it in the long run.__16__，at the age of eight，I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally__17__all the therapy (治疗) and learned how to__18__.The song__19__，“I see me running through that open door.” That’s what I felt like. Like the song says，“There are miracles in life I must achieve，but first I know it starts inside of me，oh.” I am one of the__20__in life.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一首叫“I Believe I Can Fly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1. A remembers B．remindsC．regards D．reflects解析 作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remind sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。答案 B2．A. whoever B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever解析 whatever 任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。答案 D3．A. meant B．expected C．suggested D．provided解析 很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案 A4．A. voices B．meanings C．words D．rhythms解析 结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词，word 在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案 C5．A. suffered B．experiencedC．encouraged D．overcome解析 从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用 overcome，表示“克服”。2答案 D6．A. apply B．use C．seat D．offer解析 因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用 use。seat 后常接 oneself。答案 B7．A. chance B．occasionC．condition D．advantage解析 大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim 修饰 chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。答案 A8．A. encouraged B．amazedC．determined D．organized解析 从空前的 but和空后的 because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用 determined。答案 C9．A. accomplish B．finishC．complete D．acquire解析 作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。答案 A 10．A. operation B．performanceC．experiment D．arrangement解析 从空格后的“that would help me walk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，make an operation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的 surgery也是答案提示。答案 A11．A. While B．But C．Or D．So解析 分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案 D12．A. enjoyed B．dislikedC．expected D．valued解析 从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。答案 B13．A. generous B．kind C．active D．passive解析 从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案 C14．A. pain B．joyC．guilt D．embarrassment解析 从上文作者所经历的一切可知，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。答案 A15．A. fixing B．wearing C．adjusting D．making解析 作者认为从长远来看，在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案 D16．A. Finally B．InstantlyC．Normally D．Regularly3解析 从后面的“I got my cast off”可知，此处用 finally，表示“最后，终于”的意思。答案 A17．A. went on B．went downC．went out D．went through解析 从上下文可知，此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历，完成，符合语境。go on继续；go down 下沉，下降；go out 送出。答案 D18．A. live B．walkC．think D．communicate解析 从上文的“that would help me walk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案 B19．A. speaks B．sings C．says D．answers解析 此处用 says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“Like the song says”也是答案提示。答案 C20．A. successes B．surprises C．miracles D．failures解析 结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案 C【夹叙夹议】【2014·全国新课标 I】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题两分，满分 40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.A.principle B.habit C.way D.powerA.parties B.races C.countries D.agesA.working B.living C.playing D.goingA.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrowA.same B.extra C.funny D.expensiveA.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filledA.broad B.passing C.different D.main4A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedlyA.promise B.burden C.right D.gameA.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitementA.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.successA.children B.students C.adults D.retirees A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravelyA.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered A.need B.learn C.start D.planA.great B.strange C.difficult D.correctA.time B.money C.skills D.knowledgeA.only B.well C.even D.soonA.lost B.choose C.left D.quitA.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues【答案】A D C B A D B C B D A C B B D A A D C B C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。此处 working工作；living 和…一起生活；playing 玩；going 去。短语 play with 的意思是玩弄……。故选 C。B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处 confidence自信；interest 兴趣；anxiety 焦虑；sorrow 悲伤。故选 B。A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此处 same相同的；extra 额外的；funny 好玩的；expensive 贵的。the same同一个的，说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选 A。D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和为完成的模型，此处 well-organized 组织好的；colorfully-printed 涂得五颜六色的；newly-collected 新收集来的；half-filled完成一半的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳选 D。B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。此处broad宽的；passing 短暂的；different 不同的；main 主要的。如果知道 passing的意思是短暂的。那么选 B就很容易了。C。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。此处 silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly 高兴地；worriedly 担心地。小孩子对宠物很感兴趣，所以选 C最能表达这里的意思。5B。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。和前面的人们一样，他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处 carefully小心地；eagerly 渴望地、急切地；nervously 紧张地；bravely 勇敢地。故选 B。B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处 required需要；obtained 获得；noticed 注意；discovered 发现。只有 B符合语境。D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。此处 need需要；learn 学；start开始；plan 计划。对未来生活的憧憬应该用 plan更合适。故选 D。A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处 great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult 困难的；correct 正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选 A。A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处 time时间；money 钱；skills技能；knowledge 知识。等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选 A。D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处 only仅仅；well 好；even 甚至；soon 不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选 D。C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。此处 lost失去；chose 选择；left 剩下、离开；quit 停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选 C。 B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。此处 pets宠物；【2014 高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，从文后所给各题的四个选项（A. B. C. D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.“Any old papers, lady?“ asked one of them.6I was busy. I wanted to say “no” __36__looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin scandals (凉鞋),wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I'11 37 you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet shoes left 38 on the floor．I 39__ them cocoa and toast with jam 40 the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget. The silence in the front door __41__me. I looked in. The girl__42 the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat 43 ,“ Lady ．．． are you rich?““Am I rich? Mercy, 44 !“ I looked at my shabby slipcover(家具套)．The girl put her cup back in its saucer（茶碟） 45 .“Your cups match your saucers．”Her voice was ___46__with a need that no amount of food could supply．They left after that, holding their 47 against the wind．They hadn't said thank you．They didn’t 48 to. They had done more than that. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they __49__.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a 50__ over our heads, my man with a good steady job—these things matched, too．I moved the chairs back from the fire and 51 the living room．The muddy prints of small scandals were still 52 on my floor. “ 53 them be for a while,” I thought. Just 54 I should begin to forget how 55 I am.36．A． when B． after C． while D． until37．A． make B． provide C． do D． cook38．A． signs B． signals C． marks D． symbols39．A． showed B． served C． carried D． supplied40．A． against B． from C． on D． in41．A． beat B． struck C． got D． noticed42．A． watched B． lifted C． held D． put43．A． word B． method C． state D． voice44．A． yes B． sure C． no D． always45．A． suddenly B． carefully C． quickly D． anxiously46．A． hungry B． satisfied C． pleased D． curious47．A． books B． papers C． dishes D． drinks48．A． dare B． plan C． want D． need49．A． shone B． matched C． broke D． equaled50．A． house B． ceiling C． roof D． curtain51．A． washed B． rubbed C． wiped D． tidied52．A． dry B． gone C． wet D． new53．A． Made B． Let C． Got D． Kept54．A． in case B． as if C． if only D． only if55．A． nice B． free C． busy D． rich【参考答案】DACBA ACDCB ABDBC DCBAD1辽宁省建昌县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空训练六2016 高考英语完型填空--科普环保类 A stag(雄鹿)，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest．The stag and his family the new jungle，which was with thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got in the overhanging branches of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not himself．His wife and baby kept on watching ．The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till now．But now I am ．We won’t be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．How I am! We came here for ，but I think this is the worst of my life．”The stag for some more time but he was too ．He finally and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this．The stag kept about his fate．The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches．He the stag．Soon，the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free．The stag the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was to learn that some lions had their area the previous day．Many lives were lost．Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his family were because his antlers had got caught in the branches．The moments which he to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most for him．【小题 1】 A．escaped B．enjoyed C．disliked D．developed【小题 2】 A．supplied B．supported C．covered D．surrounded【小题 3】 A．caught B．hurt C．fallen D．broken【小题 4】 A．leave B．find C．satisfy D．free【小题 5】 A．hopeful B．carefully C．helplessly D．aimlessly【小题 6】 A．lost B． settled C．stuck D． failed【小题 7】 A．happy B．unlucky C．excited D．stupid【小题 8】 A．home B．food C．friends D．pleasure【小题 9】 A．party B．period C．story D．failure【小题 10】 A．struggled B．thought C．worked D．lasted【小题 11】 A．angry B．tired C．successful D．surprised【小题 12】 A．gave up B．caught up C．left off D．gave in【小题 13】 A．cheering B．rethinking C．complaining D．concerning【小题 14】 A．took pity on B．picked upC．took away D．looked down upon【小题 15】 A．killed B． followed C．thanked D．suspected【小题 16】 A．astonished B．ashamed C．regretted D．delighted【小题 17】 A．protected B．stolen C．amused D．attacked【小题 18】 A．cheated B．saved C．killed D．threatened【小题 19】 A．suspected B．experienced C．expected D．considered【小题 20】 A．difficult B．comfortable C．fortunate D．unbelievable22016 高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Though giant pandas may appear perfectly happy chewing bamboos, scientists recently discovered that they would rather have something sweeter. Scientists chose because the animals are herbivores (食草动物), which would mean that they would love sweets. However, the plant they choose, the bamboos, has a very sugar content and is therefore not considered sweet. Could this mean that pandas have their hobby for sweet things?The pandas were given six kinds of sweet liquids that are found in fruits and vegetables. They were also given at the same time. In each of the taste tests, the animals the natural sweeter liquids and ignored the water . They ate up all the sweet liquids and the water was left untouched.What was even more interesting is that when the scientists the water with five different man-made sweeteners, ones that humans find delicious, the pandas were not as . In these tests, they picked the water instead. The scientists believe that it could be either because pandas found them to be too or not sweet enough and that the mixture could not the pandas.The scientists were not too by the results, since pandas in zoos have always shown a preference for treats like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes. Scientists believe that the pandas may have once sweeter foods that were available in the lowland areas that they used to live in. But when human settlement in the lowland areas them to the bamboo forests in the mountains, they had no but to settle for the almost sugarless plants.【小题 1】 A．horses B．bears C．monkeys D．pandas3【小题 2】 A．high B．simple C．low D．different【小题 3】 A．lost B．followed C．started D．kept【小题 4】 A．specially B．hardly C．naturally D．rarely【小题 5】 A．fruits B．water C．bamboos D．oxygen【小题 6】 A．picked B．hid C．rejected D．shared【小题 7】 A．largely B．gradually C．occasionally D．completely【小题 8】 A．mixed B．covered C．exchanged D．replaced【小题 9】 A．funny B．picky C．perfect D．interested【小题 10】 A．salty B．sweet C．sour D．hot【小题 11】 A．harm B．save C．attract D．change【小题 12】 A．Delighted B．surprised C．disappointed D．concerned【小题 13】 A．Enjoyed B．disliked C．controlled D．ignored【小题 14】 A．Encouraged B．forced C．introduced D．guided【小题 15】 A．desire B．chance C．wonder D．choice完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things “in order,“ she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes.She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her.“There's one more thing,“ she said 5 . “What' that?“ “This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.“The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.“That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. “Well, to be honest, I'm 6 by 4the request,“ said the Rabbi.The young woman 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 . In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming.like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 “What's with the fork?“ 12 I want you to tell them: “Keep your fork…the best is yet to come.“The Rabbi's eyes were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question “What's with the fork?“ And over and over he 17 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come. 1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached2. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss3. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service4. A. before B. as C. when D. then5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly6. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled7. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated8. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort9. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause10. A. so B. and C. yet D. because11. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say12. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then13. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed14. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven15. A. how B. where C. what D. which16. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught17. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed18. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation19. A. her B. him C. them D. people20. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork5【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC【议论文和说明文类】【2014·广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similarA. interest B. argument C. link D.knowledgeA. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. lockedA. homework B. housework C. problem D. researchA. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacingA. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesA. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successfulA. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughlyA. behavior B. taste C. future D. natureA. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrillsA. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsiderA. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trustA. reply B. attend C. attach D. talkA. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stopA. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【答案】D B C B C A D A A C D A D B C 6C。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 根据：扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。 此处 noisy 喧闹的；crowded 拥挤的；messy 杂乱的；locked 上锁的。故选 C。B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。此处 homework 作业；housework 家务；problem 难题；research 研究，调查。故选 B。C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。此处 washing 洗；using 使用；dropping 落下；replacing 更换，替代。drop the towel 把毛巾掉在地上。故选 C。A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。此处approaches 方法，途径；contributions 贡献；introductions 介绍，入门；attitudes 态度；看法。下一句有 approaches 一词。故选 A。D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。此处 complex 复杂的；popular 受欢迎的；scientific 科学的；successful 成功的。接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选 D。A。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，后来又为他们收拾房间。此处 later 后来；deliberately 故意地； seldom 很少；thoroughly 彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。故选 A。A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。此处 behavior 行为；taste 味道；future 未来；nature 自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。自然行为得不到改变。故选 A。D。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。此处 reply回答；attend 参加；attach 附加、系；talk 谈论。talk to 和……交流。故选 D。B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的7房间是他们自己的私人空间。此处 hate 讨厌；scold 责备；frighten 吓唬；stop 停止。代入四个词分析，只有 B 符合语境。故选 B。C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。此处 loving 爱；observing 观察；understanding 理解；praising 表扬。代入四个词分析， C 更符合语境。故选 C。