辽宁省凤城市2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练1-4（打包4套）.zip

1辽宁省凤城市 2017 年高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练二（2016 高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Burmese pythons (缅甸蟒蛇) are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in Florida's wetlands. So state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand.The pythons are originally from Asia. Brought to the US as pets or zoo animals, some were released or broke free into the wild and found Florida's warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement. It is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the everglades and the state's marshy wetlands.These supersize snakes are invasive species. “The problem is with animals,“ says Carli Segelson, spokesperson for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. “ The pythons eat native birds, reptiles, and small mammals, many of which are threatened species. “ Since the python moved in, several native species, such as bobcats and rabbits, have largely disappeared from Florida's wetlands:' So the Florida government has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem. People will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding grounds for one month, starting on January 12.Officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the longest Burmese pythons. They are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader.“Our goal is to help get rid of the pythons from the wild, educate the public about the snakes' impact on the Florida ecosystem, and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild, “ Segelson said. Experts say it’s unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in Florida. But they hope to bring the python problem under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm.1. We can infer from the text that Florida must be a place where it isA. wet and warm B. rainy and windy C. warm and dry D. wet and cold2. By saying “The problem is with animals“ in paragraph 3, Carli Segelson means that_______. A. the pythons are harmful for other animalsB. people have trouble protecting animalsC. the population of animals is smallerD. most animals are dangerous to the pythons3. The underlined words “this dangerous invader“ most probably refer toA. all Burmese pythons in the world B. the longest Burmese pythonC. the killer of Burmese pythons D. the Burmese pythons in Florida4. The government's goal of hunting Burmese pythons isA. to drive off all the snakes B. to keep the balance of natureC. to prevent snakes from booming in numberD. to provide necessities for others【参考答案】1-4AADB【吉林省松原市油田高中 2016 届高三上学期第三次模拟】Singles' Day ---- the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online 2shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country. There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.Traditionally, China has seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country. Singles’ Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to(诉诸于) increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China’s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.32. In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born? A. 50. B. 52. C. 58. D. 60.33. What made women in China get married late?A. Their support of the government’s late marriage policy. B. Their higher education level and more work chances.C. That they expect to enjoy their single time when young.D. That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.34. What’s the writer’s attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?A. Optimistic B. Indifferent C. Concerned D. Unknown35. We can learn from the passage that .A. Singles' Day is celebrated all over the world.B.an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime. C. by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage.D. Singles' Day will solve all the problems China’s singles face.【答案】32C33B34C35B【解析】试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讲述了人们对于中国社会中性别比例失衡研究以及人们的担忧。32. C 数字计算题。根据第二段第四句 It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012.可知在 2012 年出生 116个男孩才会有 100 个女孩出生。那么 50 个女孩，对应的就是 58 个男孩。故 C 正确。333. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later.可知更高的教育和就业机会让女孩子结婚越来越晚。故 B 正确。34. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.和最后一段中 Singles’ Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face. .causing even more problems. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China’s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.可知作者对于性别比例不平衡的现象充满了担忧。故C 正确。35. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.可知有研究已经证明性别失衡和暴力犯罪之间有直接的联系。故 B 正确。【名师点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。 实际上数字计算题是细节题中较为简单的一种 ，主要通过倍数的变化设置选项。本文第一题就是属于数字计算题中的倍数转换题，女孩子减半，男生也减半为 58人。 考点：考查议论文阅读【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校 2016 届高三上学期期末联考】The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings. MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.4AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 103 2. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.【答案】 1A2D3C2. D 细节理解题。根据 The Temple of Dendur 部分第一句 This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。故 D 正确。3. C 细节理解题。根据 MetAccess 部分第二句 Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故 C 正确。考点：考查广告类阅读由 (2012 安徽淮南、淮北高三二模)改编Name:Off the Beaten PathCover price:$30.00Our price: $19.805The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites,over 200 new full-color photographs,and all-new,up-to-date maps.It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United States’ most overlooked must-see destinations.Name:Container Gardens by NumberCover price: $15.95Our price:$9.49A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs.Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display,with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information.The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name:Best Weekend ProjectsCover price:$ 17.95Our price: $13.96Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space.The projects are practical,as well as attractive,and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear,easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible,user-friendly tone.Name: 1801 Home Remedies (治疗方案)Cover price:$ 40.00Our price: $ 29.96Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.Dozens of conditions are covered,from headaches,sunburn,bad breath,and blisters to allergies,and hiccups.18. You can most probably read the passage in a . A.travel guide B.reference bookC.textbook D.newspaper19. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?( )A.$10.20. B.$6.46.C.$13.96. D.$19.80.20. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?( )A.Off the Beaten Path.B.Container Gardens by Number.C.1801 Home Remedies.D.Best Weekend Projects.21. What’s the purpose of the passage?( )A.To advise readers to buy their books.B.To advise readers to read more in spare time.C.To share the pleasure of reading with readers.D.To share his opinion about the books with readers.语篇解读:本文向读者介绍了关于几本书的信息,包括书名,订阅价,销售价和内容简介。答案及剖析:18.D 推理判断题。由全文内容可知,文章介绍了几本书的价格和主要内容,由此推知这是一篇卖书的广告,应出现在报纸上,故选 D 项。19.A 细节理解题。由关于第一本书 Off the Beaten Path 价格描述 Cover price:$30.00, Our price:$19.80 可知,订阅价格为$30.00,而实际的销售价格为$19.80,故选 A 项。20.C 细节理解题。由几本书的简介可知,1801 Home Remedies 是关于疾病治疗的,故选 C 项。621.A 推理判断题。由全文内容可知,作者通过介绍几本书的价格和内容简介,目的是吸引读者购买这些书,故选 A 项。【疑难词汇解读】1.content n.满意的;使满意The content of the article is too abstract to understand.这篇文章的内容太抽象了,很难理解。2.safe and sound 安然无恙;平安无事He returned home at last,safe and sound.他终于回家了,安然无恙。【长难句子分析】𝐸𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑦主 语 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑谓语 𝑏𝑦 𝑎 𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟状 语𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑目的状 语 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑.为了确保它安全无事,每一个治疗方法都将经过医生的检验。1辽宁省凤城市 2017 年高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练三（2016 高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。If the earth's population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of ______.A. oil B. food C. resources D. space 2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because _____A. the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's3.Algae are plants that can____.A. live in very hot temperature B. live in very cold temperatureC. produce oxygen D. all of the above4. Man can land on Venus only when_______.A. it rains there B. there is oxygen C. the atmosphere becomes cooler D. the algae have done their work【参考答案】1-4 DBDA【河北省衡水中学 2016 届高三上学期七调】While I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later simple way to think about it is that our body 's stress response works like a car alarm. Keep ussafe by warning us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.2But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound，our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If you've ever experienced pain in your stomach，periods of extreme anger, inability to focus or even insomnia (失眠），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.So if it's so uncomfortable，why not just get rid of stress altogether?This is not only impractical，it would be dangerous. Let's go back to the metaphor (比喻说法）of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals — while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed，your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素) for your heart and extra blood and oxygen for your arms and legs.However，if the car alarm goes off at any time，someone just looks at the car with a bit of an attitude， and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it，but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies，walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences，which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.25. Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that .A. they work all the time B. they both give a signalC. they work in the same way D. they both produce a sound26. When our body alarm system works， .A. we feel calm B. we feel excitedB. some changes happen in our brain D. some changes happen in our heart27. What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?A. We'11 be free of worries.B. We'11 achieve a sense of safety.C. We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.D. We'11 fail to realize the possible danger.28. What's the purpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle in Paragraph 4?A. To show the harm of stress.B. To show the effect of stress.C. To explain the function of stress response.D. To explain the necessity of stress response.【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.D26. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 If you've ever experienced pain in your 3stomach，periods of extreme anger, inability to focus or even insomnia (失眠），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.如果你感觉到胃部疼痛，一段时期的极其愤怒，难以集中注意力，或者失眠，那么你的身体就是在为大脑化学的压力付出代价。由此句可知，身体报警系统工作时，身体是有变化的，如胃部疼痛，极其愤怒， 失眠等。因此 C 为正确选项。27. D 细节理解题。从第四段 If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. 可知,如果发动机的报警系统被关掉,车辆就完全暴露在不断的危险中,而没有任何迹象让你知道, 直到太晚。 也就是 D 选项的说法，我们不能意识到可能存在的危险。 28 . D 推理判断题。文章第四段末 while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed, your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline for your heart and extra blood and oxygen for your arms and legs.句意,就象放松的时候感觉很好一样,你的身体真的需要压力反应,不仅为为了提醒你危险的存在, 也是为了给你的心脏提供肾上腺,为你的胳膊,腿提供额外的血液和氧气。由此可知，如果完全失去压力， 我们就不能意识到潜在危险的存在，就象人走在丛林中而不知毒蛇,猛兽的存在,这样 很容易引起读者共鸣, 以此来说明压力反映存在的必要性, 所以选 D。考点：考查说明文阅读理解【河北省衡水中学 2016 届高三上学期七调】 At the Magazine we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize authors，bloggers and businesses. And there are several spots available for writers.Author SpotThis is a regular page devoted to new and experienced authors. Click here to see the questions and you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot，your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover.Top TipsAre you an expert in your field? We welcome “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home，building up a business，writing — please contact us if you have an idea and look at the top tips posts on this site to see how to craft your own.Press ReleasesDo you have some news about your business，company or charity? We are always on the look out for great press releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to ali- son@ feature world. co.uk.Opinion pieces and ReviewsGot a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site.General Submission GuidelinesDue to the number of submissions received we cannot guarantee that your submission will be published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.We reserve the right to edit submissions — although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to do this.Any questions? Contact us here.429. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book?A. One photo of you and your book.B. A book never published.C. Answering some questions.D. An expert in your field.30. What does the underlined part “we endeavor not to do this” in the sentence mean?A. We try not to be personal.B. We try not to change your writing.C. We try not to reserve the right.D. We try not to delay the publication.31. Where does the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A website.D. A newspaper.【答案】 29. C30. B31. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇网络上的征稿启示，详细列举了需要的稿件类型，以及需要注意的事项。29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Click here to see the questions and you simply reply as you wish. 可知，点击此处，看问题，如你所愿的，简单地回答。因此，C 为正确选项。由 (2013 山东临沂高三一模)改编Children will find it more difficult to buy cigarettes as vending machines(自动售货机)selling tobacco will be officially banned in England today.According to the British Heart Foundation(BHF),around 200,000 young people start smoking regularly in England each year and 11 percent of 11-to-15-year-old regular smokers in England and Wales get their cigarettes from vending machines.Betty McBride, Director of Policy and Communications at the British Heart Foundation,said,“Thousands of children who are at risk of addiction regularly get tobacco from these machines,which of course,don’t ask them to prove their age.With the tobacco industry increasingly depending on young smokers to keep their profits,they’re fighting tooth and nail to stop any changes that might hit their bottom line.”The ban, which makes it illegal to sell tobacco from vending machines and requires 5shopkeepers to ensure all tobacco advertising on the machines is removed,comes into force in England today.It is the first ban in Europe to prohibit selling cigarettes from vending machines,which shows the determination of England to fight against smoking.Other measures to protect young people from the dangers of smoking are also on the way.In April 2013 large retailers(零售商)in England and Scotland will have to get rid of all tobacco displays and small shops will be expected to do that from April 2015.Wales and Northern Ireland also plan to make similar regulations.The UK Government is due to begin a public consultation before the end of the year on whether to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes which would reduce their marketing appeal to young people,help to make health warnings more effective and,alongside other measures,help to reduce the number of smokers in the long term.9.According to the text,vending machines selling cigarettes . A.offer cheaper productsB.have more varieties of productsC.don’t check buyers’ personal informationD.keep a record of every purchase10.The tobacco industry may be against the new regulation because . A.more children will be at risk of tobacco addictionB.it will bring inconvenience to its consumersC.young smokers will be discouragedD.many vending machines will be left unused11.Small stores in Scotland . A.will be banned from selling tobacco next yearB.can still present cigarettes for around 2 yearsC.must get rid of all tobacco advertisementsD.must show warnings about cigarettes in 201312.It can be inferred from the text that . A.plain packaging is a must for cigarettesB.the number of tobacco companies will be limitedC.tobacco’s harm to health will be put down on packagesD.opinions will be asked for plans of tobacco controlling13.What is the best title for the text?( )A.Cigarette vending machines banned.B.The youth’s addiction to tobacco.C.UK’s efforts to improve people’s health.D.Strong opposition from tobacco industry.语篇解读:为了减少青少年吸烟者的数量,英国政府颁发了自动售货卖烟机的禁令,充分显示了政府同吸烟作斗争的决心。答案及剖析:9.C 细节理解题。由第二段的.from these machines,which of course,don’t ask them to prove their age 可知,售烟机不会询问买烟者的年龄,故选 C 项。10.C 推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句话 With the tobacco industry increasingly depending on young smokers to keep their profits,.可知,烟草商为了获得利益更加依赖年轻的吸烟者的消费,政府的这种禁令会大大减少青少年买烟者的数量而损害烟草业的利益,故选 C 项。11.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 In April 2013 large retailers(零售商)in England and Scotland will have to get rid of all tobacco displays and small shops will be expected to do that from April 2015 可知,小商店到 2015 年的 4 月就不可以再在商店里陈列烟了,故 B 项正确。612.D 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话 The UK Government is due to begin a public consultation.on whether to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes.可知,英国政府将举行公开磋商,询问对烟草控制计划的问题,故选 D 项。由最后一段的第一句话.on whether to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes 可排除 A 项;由文章内容可知,英国政府只是对自动售烟机,销售店和包装采取措施,没有提到关闭生产厂家,故排除 B 项;由最后一段的.make health warnings more effective.可知,烟包装盒上已经有了“吸烟有害”警示语,故排除 C 项。13.A 主旨大意题。由文章的首句 Children will find it more difficult to buy cigarettes as vending machines(自动售货机)selling tobacco will be officially banned in England today.为本文的主题句,故 A 项作为标题最合适。【疑难词汇解读】1.prohibit v.禁止,防止Smoking is prohibited in the library.图书馆里禁止吸烟。2.consultation n.磋商,商议;会诊She said the public wanted a longer consultation period.她表示市民希望延长咨询期【长难句子分析】𝐼𝑡形式主 语 𝑖𝑠系 动词 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝐸𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒表 语 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜ℎ𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠,真正的主 语𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑定 语 从句 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔.定 语 从句禁止从自动售货机上卖烟是欧洲的第一个禁令,这显示了英国同吸烟作斗争的决心。