1、吉林省长春外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to SummerC; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each childs needs and interests.Catalina
2、Sea CampSea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activit
3、ies.Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066Phone: 800-645-1423Camp CayugaCamp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. Its a 3-hour drive from New York C
4、ity and Philadelphia.Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431Phone: 908-470-1224Camp RockmontCamp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmonts duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplis
5、hed through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711Phone: 828-686-3885Primitive Pursuits Overnight CampsPrimitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnig
6、ht Camps in New Yorks Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889Phone: 607-272-22921. If a boy is curious
7、about sea creatures, which camp should he go to?A. Catalina Sea CampB. Camp CayugaC. Camp RockmontD. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps2. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite
8、 ISC, Honesdale.3. Who is the text most likely intended for?A. Campers.B. Educators.C. Parents.D. Children.4. You can find this passage from .A. a magazineB. the InternetC. a textbookD. a newspaper【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中Our
9、 hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.（我们精心挑选的讲师在带领营员进行海洋探险、海洋生物和社会夏令营活动的同时，创造了一种有趣和兴奋的氛围。）可知如果一个男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去Catalina Sea Camp。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分
10、中Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6to 16（卡尤加夏令营是为6至16岁的儿童开设的私人夏令营）以及Address：321Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC，Honesdale，Pennsylvania 18431可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps
11、that will meet each childs needs and interests.（您的孩子是宝贵的，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的需要和兴趣。）可知本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，所以本文的读者应当是孩子的家长。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Welcome to SummerC; find and book the very best summer camps.（欢迎来到SummerC;寻找并预订最好的夏令营。）可知文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。BA typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 a
12、m. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems happen because our
13、sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms(规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the scho
14、ol day, This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hu
15、ndreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly managed must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths be
16、fore suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a
17、 struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?5. At what time do the students start their first lesson in the US?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00D. 8:306. How do schools often shorten the school day?A. They reduce chil
18、drens lunch time and lesson breaks.B. They reduce the teaching time.C. They properly adjust children natural rhythms.D. They increase more holidays.7. Whats the purpose of the short lesson breaks according to the text?A. To make children behave better in class.B. To make children quickly take in wha
19、t they learned.C. To reduce childrens excitement.D. To manage children more easily.8. What can we learn about later school start time from the text?A. It will add to the teachers pressureB. It has always been there for 25 years.C. Parents may support it.D. It benefits the students only.【答案】5. B 6. A
20、 7. D 8. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了上学时间延后的诸多好处。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US.（在世界其他地方，上课时间往往更早。在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。）可知在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段中This is not at the
21、 cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So the theory goes that having them in class and st
22、rictly supervised must be better.（所以理论上讲，让他们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好。）可以判断出缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为了监管他们更容易，选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings.（无论如何，它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩，减少父母早上的挣扎。）可判断出如果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持，选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的
23、具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二题，第二段中This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has
24、remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。CA Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during ones leisure（闲暇的） time. By con
25、tinually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc.
26、 is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the fi
27、nancial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations（表现）, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and
28、feelings.As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to
29、gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and place
30、s. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases ones experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it
31、 is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.9. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Different views on travel.B. The drawbacks of travel.C. The importance of touching nature.D. Differences between a hobby and travel.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined
32、word “cravings” in the second paragraph?A. changes.B. researches.C. desires.D. problems.11. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?A. Travel about at his rush hoursB. Take a break from daily routine by travelling.C. Stay curious to know things around every day.D. Interact
33、with people from diverse cultures.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Curiosity Killed the CatB. Travel Is a Good HobbyC. Absorb Education & Refresh YourselfD. Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。旅行是一种好的业余爱好。【9题详解】A段落大意题。根据第一段中Is tra
34、vel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise.可知，本段谈论关于旅行不同观点。故选A。【10题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. 任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找
35、到满足他对知识和情感的渴望。由此推知划线词的意思是：渴望，欲望。故选C。【11题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction.可知，通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。故答案为B。【12题详解】B主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshmen
36、t to the mind, body and soul.可知，旅行是一种好的业余爱好。故选B。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第2小题，根据第二段倒数第二句A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. 任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找到满足他对知识和情感的渴望。由此推知划线词的意思是：渴望，欲望。故选C。第二部分
37、 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt _13_. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could _14_ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone a
38、greed that my sister _15_ talent.I was better at my _16_. My teacher had told my parents that I had great _17_. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _18_ me. But the only time he was _19_ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was _20_ by the British TV show The Avengers,
39、 which was _21_ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I _22_ this amazing opportunity. Today, I dont even have a _23_ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she _24_ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her _25_. She went back to college,
40、 got a(n) _26_ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _27_.Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family _28_ for her. As she played, I looked aroun
41、d at the _29_. Everyone was _30_ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly _31_ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite _32_.Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.13. A. admitB. advanceC. quit
42、D. improve14. A. attendB. joinC. leaveD. visit15. A. admiredB. lackedC. hadD. found16. A. majorB. projectC. compositionD. instrument17. A. ambitionB. patienceC. enthusiasmD. potential18. A. examineB. trainC. correctD. challenge19. A. availableB. lateC. skillfulD. busy20. A. sensitiveB. seriousC. fas
43、cinatedD. particular21. A. airedB. filmedC. designedD. commented22. A. jumped atB. opened upC. waited forD. turned down23. A. tutorB. musicianC. pianoD. violin24. A. alreadyB. evenC. neverD. once25. A. attitudeB. careerC. planD. position26. A. degreeB. chanceC. scholarshipD. sponsor27. A. expectedB.
44、 providedC. imaginedD. received28. A. paid offB. showed offC. stayed upD. turned up29. A. audienceB. studentsC. spotlightsD. platform30. A. appropriatelyB. anxiouslyC. obviouslyD. possibly31. A. sweetB. badC. powerfulD. pleasing32. A. everybodyB. everythingC. somethingD. somebody【答案】13. C 14. A 15.
45、B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事，揭示了坚持和热情是成功的基础。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：但她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance前进；C. quit放弃；D. improve改善。根据上文 How did she sound？Terrible可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时
46、，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音乐学校。A. attend上学；参加；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. visit拜访。根据下文a full-time music school可知她想上音乐学校，故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有。事实上，大家都认为我妹妹缺乏天赋。A. admired钦佩；B. lacked缺乏；C. had拥有；D. found发现。根据上文How did she sound？Terrible可知根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major主修科
47、目；B. project工程；C. composition作品；D. instrument乐器。根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to可知父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师告诉我的父母我很有潜力。A. ambition野心；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. potential潜能。根据上文I was better at my可知老师说我有潜能，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。A. examine检查；B. train训练；C. correct纠正；D. challenge挑战。根据上文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知父母找老师培训我，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧复仇者联盟很着迷。A. available可获得的；B. late迟的；C. skillful熟练的；D. busy繁忙的。根
