福建省尤溪县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练（打包7套）.zip

1福建尤溪县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解编练（二）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The term“multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). Brain seans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person 2to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called? A. He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.B. He is probably interrupted by another task.C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.3. People tend to make mistakes when . A. they perform several challenging tasks at a timeB. new messages are processed one after anotherC. their relationships with others are affectedD. the tasks require little thought4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life.B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.3【参考答案】1--4 、ABAB 说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2010 北京,D)改编The Cost of Higher EducationIndividuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.Graduates earn more than non-graduates.Meanwhile,social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree.However,only some people have it.So the individual,not the taxpayers,should pay for it.There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government.Using taxpayers’ money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities.Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees.He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford,where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government.Guaranteed salaries,Smith argued,were the enemy of hard work,and when the academics were lazy and incompetent,the students were similarly lazy.If students have to pay for their education,they not only work harder,but also demand more from their teachers.And their teachers have to keep them satisfied.If that means taking teaching seriously,and giving less time to their own research interests,that is surely something to celebrate.Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济).Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth,but so do all the businesses that invest (投资 ) and create jobs.If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive,you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs.Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.Therefore,it is the individual,not the government,who should pay for their university education.1.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to . 4A.taxpayers B.pressing callsC.college graduates D.government resources2.The author thinks that with full government funding . A.teachers are less satisfiedB.students are more demandingC.students will become more competentD.teachers will spend less time on teaching3.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to . A.argue against free university educationB.call on them to finance students’ studiesC.encourage graduates to go into businessD.show their contribution to higher education语篇解读:本文为议论文。作者围绕着个人应该为取得高学历付学费这一个观点展开辩论。答案及剖析:1.B 猜测词义题。根据第二段的最后两句话,有关政府资源方面有很多紧迫的呼声,而使用纳税人的钱来帮助一小部分人在将来获得高收入并不在这些呼声中,可以判断 them 指的是 pressing calls。2.D 事实细节题。根据文章的第三段的最后一句话可以判断出本题选择 D 项。3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段所议论的内容,可以判断出作者提到 business 是为了反对大学教育免费。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。【2013 界广东省茂名市一模】 Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them.He had a malnourished（营养不良的） looking body and a bony face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes 5and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why it is so scared.”The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out that he’d had a rough start in life too. She had just gotten custody（监护权） of him after the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body was tall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for us all.26. The author entered the animal shelter because ____________ .A. he loves dogs and pets B. it was too cold outsideC. he wanted to buy a dog D. he wanted to see the boy 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter.因为他家已经有许多狗了，他因为喜欢去看狗和宠物，故选 A。27. The reason why the dog was so scared is that _______ .A. it was afraid of the cold B. it had been ill-treatedC. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 It was probably abused and abandoned 它被虐待，所以看起来很害怕的样子，故选 B。 28 . Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? A. Because the dog looked attractive.B. Because his grandma also liked the dog.C. Because they had something in common.6D. Because the author advised him to adopt it.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 I found out that he’d had a rough start in life too 因为小男孩和这只小狗有共同之处，故选 C。29.The Grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that ___________ .A. his life could be easierB. he could play balls with itC. he could forget about his parentsD. the dog could be taken good care of【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him.她让小男孩领养一只狗以便让他的生活过得更加轻松，故选 A。30. What can we learn from the last paragraph ?A. The author is a kind-hearted old man.B. The boy’s nose has become smaller than before.C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.D. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成长，故选 D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013 界广东省茂名市一模】 Until last summer I had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. My parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. Everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. We never had to worry about today.Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program. We lived in a “Tribal Village,” in a hot, dry open grassland in 7Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States. I am a tribal member in Mozambique, a country of southeast Africa. Every meal, I make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive. I cook mush with vegetables. This is all my family is ever given.I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grow attached to the rabbits, even though I know I shouldn’t. I name them. I’m not getting enough to eat; it’s time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain because I know I will soon be eating again. That’s not true for a lot of other children around the world.Growing up comfortably in the U.S., I’ve never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger. So I’ve become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. I’m also working to create a program at my high school called the “Safe Passage” trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump. And I’ve got plans to do more.I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. Now, I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. When I eat or feel full, I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others.I believe in offering help to those who need it. 31. What is true about the author before last summer?A. Her life was under great pressure.B. Her life was well-planned.C. She didn’t have to worry about the future.D. She had to worry about her dinner 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Until last summer I had a very comfortable life 因为父母已经给作者安排好了一切，故选 B。32.We can learn from the second paragraph that _______________.A. the author raised some rabbits as petsB. the author took part in a two-week program in AfricaC. the author had a very difficult life in the “Tribal Village”8D. the author never thought about poor people after the program【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 We lived in a “Tribal Village,” in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas, a state of the south-central United States.作者在 Tribal Village 过着非常艰难的一段时间，故选 C。33. The author feel pain because ____________ .A. she is a privileged childB. she is not getting enough to eatC. she doesn’t want to kill the rabbitsD. she can’t go back to her regular life【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 it’s time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I feel pain but it’s a privileged child’s pain because I know I will soon be eating again.因为作者不想杀死这些兔子，故选 C。34. What does the underlined word “simulation” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Reality B. Experience C. Imagination D. Imitation 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段的内容可知作者是在 Tribal Village 体验生活，所以即使这种生活是一种仿制的（Imitation），但是也改变了作者，故选 D。35. What influence did the author’s experience in the “Tribal Village” have on her?A. It gave birth to a belief in helping others.B. It taught her to be grateful to her parents.C. It has made her life more comfortable. D. It inspired her to start two groups to help others.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger.使她坚信以后要多帮助别人，故选 A。1福建尤溪县 2017 高考英语（一轮）阅读理解编练阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Finally, Ientered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then,summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at acommunity（社区）college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus（校园）admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that Ilearned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of adollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.1. Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?A. In a restaurant. B. In the tennis camps.2C. In a company. D. In the admissions office.2. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because_____. A. she wanted to save money B. life there was relatively easyC. summer time was tiring D. it was required by the university 3. The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that_____. A. her mother would not give her approval B. she would fail to get credits in Israel C. a well-paid summer job would be lost D. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time4. The passage is mainly about how the writer _____. A. made money on the college campusB. managed to make full use of her vacationC. was forced to support herself by her motherD. was shaped by working part-time through college【参考答案】1—4、AACD社会文化（阅读理解）由 (2012 新课标全国,D)改编Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle,twinkle,little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or 3Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle,twinkle,little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one’s future development.1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?( )A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children are easy to remember.2.The author explains the law of overlearning by . A.presenting research findingsB.setting down general rulesC.making a comparisonD.using examples3.According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is . A.a result of overlearningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards advanced studies4.What is the author’s opinion on cramming?( )4A.It leads to failure in college exams.B.It’s helpful only in a limited way.C.It’s possible to result in poor memory.D.It increases students’ learning interest.语篇解读:本文为说明文。为什么我们儿时学到的东西在间隔了多年后仍然记忆犹新?这也许是由“过度学习法则”所决定的。答案及剖析:1.A 主旨大意题。本段的第一句话为主题句,可以概括本段主题,即人们通常会记得儿时学到的一些东西,下文主要对此进行举例说明。2.D 推理判断题。文章第三段列举了很多例子来解释说明 the law of overlearning,如游泳、骑自行车、打棒球等。3.A 事实细节题。根据倒数第二段“.because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.”可知,能运用乘法口诀也是因为在儿时的“过度学习”。4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,突击学习对于考试虽然有帮助,但却不利于大学的学习。由此可知,突击学习的帮助是有限的。【长难句子分析】A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.当多年没有机会游泳的人重新回到水里时,依然能和过去一样游得非常好。who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 man;when 引导时间状语从句。as well as 在句中意为“和……一样好”。【疑难词汇解读】exception n.除外;例外;不包括在内的人或物Most of the buildings in this town are rather unattractive,but this church is an exception.这座城镇中大多数建筑物都不太好看,但这座教堂是个例外。【长难句子分析】 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑤 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔主 语 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠谓语 𝑤ℎ𝑦 𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛,宾语 从句[𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒]状 语 从句 ,宾语 从句𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑒.宾语 从句过度学习的法则解释了为什么突击学习对考试而言能达到通过的分数但却不是一个学习大学课程的令人满意的方法。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】Nowadays, there is a heated debate on whether pollutants should be cleaned in the air. Cleaning up the air, while good for our lungs, could make global warming worse. And the pollutants still go up around the air, along with carbon dioxide.These pollutants are called aerosols (气溶粒) and they include soot as well as mixtures of nitrogen(氮) and sulfur(硫) and other stuff into the air. Natalie Mahowald, a climate researcher at Cornell University, says so far, scientists have mostly tried to understand what those aerosols do while they're actually in the air.“There are so many different kinds of aerosols,“ she says. “Some warm and some cool. But in fact, humans are giving out a lot of extra aerosols, and they tend to cool for the most part.“The aerosols reflect sunlight back into space, or keep us cool. But it turns out that's not all they do. These aerosols also influence how much carbon dioxide gets drawn out of the air by plants on land and in the sea.“They can add nutrients, for example, to the oceans or to the land,“ Mahowald says. “But also while they're in the atmosphere they can change the climate, and thus that also can influence the amount of carbon, the land or the ocean can take up. So there are quite a few different ways that aerosols can act on each other.“Mahowald's results suggest that reducing those pollutants could be an even bigger problem than realized, when you consider that aerosols help remove carbon dioxide from the air by encouraging plant growth. Hard numbers on this effect are highly uncertain at the moment, but this could turn out to be quite significant.And studying it is not easy because the effects aren't well understood. For example, nitrogen can be a fertilizer (肥料), but it can stop plant growing when nitrogen comes out of the air in acid form. Right now it seems like we're much more likely to clean up aerosol pollution, while increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. So scientists, unfortunately, may have a chance to see whether this experiment on our planet should continue or not.36. From Paragraph 2, we know that .6A. scientists have been aware of how aerosols workB. Natalie Mahowald is an expert in climateC. cleaning up the air is so popularD. pollutants are under control so far【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句 Natalie Mahowald 的同位语 a climate researcher at Cornell University 可知 Natalie Mahowald 是一个气候专家，故选 B。37. What is Natalie Mahowald's opinion on those aerosols?A. Aerosols can influence each other in various ways.B. All the aerosols will cool the earth.C. Aerosols can add nutrients to human beings. D. Any kind of aerosols will warm the earth.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 Some warm and some cool 得知，BD 选项错误, 与 Some 不符。从第五段的 to the oceans，得知 C 也不对。由第五段最后一句 aerosols can act on each other 气溶粒可以以不同的方式相互影响，故选 A。38. Why is it important for scientists to get accurate numbers according to the passage? A. Scientists have a chance to research them.B. They can bring scientists much more benefit.C. Scientists can protect the earth from being pollutedD. They can help scientists understand the effects better. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从第六段最后一句和第七段开头句可推出 D 正确。其他选项与题目没有直接的因果关系。它们能帮科学家更好地理解影响，故选 D。39. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Scientists will be in a dilemma.B. The experiment will be successful.C. Scientists will carry out the experiment.D. Scientists have difficulty in the experiment. 【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。从第七段开头句和第八段最后一句 should continue or not 应不应该进行。说明7研究的左右为难。故 A 最合适。而 D 选项属于事实题，不是暗示推理题。科学家左右为难，故选 A。40. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Pollutants in the Air. B. The Experiment on the PlanetC. The Reason for Global Warming D. The Influence of Aerosols 【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。全文以 Aerosols 为中心，说明它的影响。故 D 正确。其他选项要么范围太大要么太小，不够全面。气溶粒的影响，故选 D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 界广东省增城市调研试题】If you're someone who is eager to do something beyond the ordinary, you must have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful(怨恨) of your success.It doesn't matter that you've worked long and hard to get where you are, nor that you've made great sacrifices in achieving your goals. The “haters“ will always find a reason to speak ill of you and even condemn you.They're spiteful (恨的 ) people who envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition you're receiving from others. They can't stand it that you're happy, fulfilled and achieving your goals.These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that you've done. They hate your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in achieving their own goals.The thing you need to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want, but they aren't willing to work for it.The haters are convinced that you've been lucky or that you've had some unfair advantage, but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts, and it's these efforts that have brought about your “luck.“The best way to deal with haters is what I call the “one-two punch.“ First, don't let them hurt you. Be happy about your success and proud of your accomplishments. Company with those who approve you, recognize you and support you, and never doubt that you deserve all the success. The haters are angry, jealous people. What they think or say is meaningless. 8Next, the more the haters annoy you, the more you should be motivated to succeed. They want to ruin you, but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success.When your reaction to their bad behavior has inspired you to achieve further success, you've transformed the haters' negativity (消极) into fuel for your creative fires. Not only can they not hurt you but they've inspired you onto even greater heights by chance.41. Why will the “haters“ always find a reason to speak ill of you? A. They care more about you. B. You always work too hard.C. You are lazy but proud. D. They envy you the success. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题目在第二段命题，答案在第三四段出现，D 选项为直接的因果关系。他们嫉妒你的成功，故选 D。42. In haters' opinion, one reason why they don't hate is that__________.A. you achieve your goals B. they can't bear your delightC. they deserve what you own D. you make unlimited efforts 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。C 选项与第五段 that you have something they want but they aren't willing to work for it 相符，不是他们所恨的。故选 C。43. According to the passage, one of the best ways to deal with haters is __________.A. to get rid of them B. to work even harderC. to share the happiness D. to motivate them 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 They want to ruin you, but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success.处理恨最好的方式是更加努力地工作，故选 B。44. What 's the author's attitude to the “haters“?A. supportive. B. sympathetic.C. angry. D. Critical. 【答案】D【解析】态度推理题。从全文作者的语气和最后一段可推出，D 选项正确。critical 批评的。故选 D。45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. to encourage those who are envied. B. To present an active opinion.9C. To teach haters a lesson. D. To give information about success. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。从最后一段的关键词“inspired”可推断 A 正确。这从该段开头句和后一句的大意：你对待敌意的方式会激励你取得更大的成就，这些欺负你的人再也伤不了你，反而会鞭策你更上一层楼。故选 A。