河南省南乐县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解（打包13套）.zip

1河南南乐县 2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（二）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。For many years，artists have flocked to Paris，France，to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the city’s beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad，tree­lined streets，the great churches，and the graceful river bridges.The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums，filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In this city，artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.As soon as famous artists painted in Paris，students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists’paints and supplies.Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money.They learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.They held art fairs，hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.Today，New York City and Florence，Italy，are also famous art centers.But the world’s principal art exhibits are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world’s leading art center.1．Art students learned by studying great art in Paris’________．A．streets B．churchesC．museums D．schools解析： 由第四段第二句话“They learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.”可知答案。答案： C2．The story does not say so，but it makes you think that________.A．Paris is famous for its artists’paints and suppliesB．there is more than one way to paintC．art fairs are held in galleriesD．Florence is the center of world art exhibits2解析： 最后一段中的“Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.”作者提到了 new ways。答案： B3．Important judges of art________.A．live in Paris B．feel free to experimentC．work in New York D．have no new ways of painting解析： 最后一段的第三句话点出答案。答案： A4．Students can learn from________.A．their parents B．one anotherC．the streets D．the trees解析： 第四段第二句话告诉我们“students learn from one other” 。答案： B5．On the whole，this story is about________.A．the world’s most famous art centerB．how to buy a painting in Paris，FranceC．the famous art centers of New York and FlorenceD．where to set up galleries解析： 从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎，它是世界艺术之都。答案： A阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。【2014 第一次联考】The Future StarsGeneral introductionThe Future Stars was set up in 1988 as a non-profit service center for child development devoted to providing quality childcare in a loving and educational environment for children 6 weeks to 6 years of age. Our funds mainly come from public donations.A healthy curiosity about learning is the most important quality for early childhood development. We aim at offering high quality developmentally age-appropriate activities for early childhood, the most Important time of child development, so that they can do better after they start formal schooling.3Hours of operationChildcare will be provided for the child from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm Monday through Friday except for holidays. Children may not arrive before 7:00 am or remain after 6:00 pm. Should an emergency arise, the parent should immediately make us know in consideration of our work arrangements. A late charge of $ 1.00 per minute will be assessed if the child is not picked up by 6:05 pm. Charges for these services are to be paid directly to the staff person that has been looking after your child until your arrival, not to the center. Failure to pay late charges may affect continued services with the center.Tuition (学费)When it has been confirmed that a position is available for your child, you must pay a registration (注册) fee of $200 per child.The weekly tuition fee is $ 98.00. You can make payments either by credit card or in cash on Monday every week. If your payment is not made by Tuesday at 9:00 am, you will be charged a $ 25.00 late fee.56. The Future Stars is intended for______.A. would-be parents B. teenagers C. child experts D. pre-school children57. What can we know about late pickups from the passage?A. They may affect continued services with the center.B. Parents have to pay late charges for them to the center.C. Parents have to inform the center of them right away.D. They greatly disturb the work arrangements of the center.58. If you want your child to receive childcare services from the Future Stars» you must ___.A. pay extra for delayed payment B. pay every TuesdayC pay $ 98 for registration D. pay in cash59. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract public donations. B. To promote early education.C. To tell the benefits of childcare. D. To introduce a child development center.【参考答案】56-59 DCAD [故事型阅读理解 4The 30 miles of steep(陡峭的)roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers' hands sweat. But Andersen, a 46yearold father of four, wasn't expecting any trouble on the road last New Year's Eve, when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nineyearold daughter Mia, fouryearold son Baylor, and nine-yearold neighbour Kenya. Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years. The weather was fine—but the higher they drove, the more slippery the roads became. Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes. In an instant, the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway, then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River. As it hit the water, the car tipped towards the passenger side, hesitated, and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river. There was no time to tell the kids what to do. The crash had broken a few windows, and within seconds, the upsidedown car was filled with water. “It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater， ” remembers Andersen, a softspoken product development manager. “You're thinking, is this how it's all going to end？”Having lost the sense of direction, Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids. Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now, in the blackness, he couldn't find her. “I thought, if I don't get out, maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt, swam through a broken window, and, deeply and quickly, breathed air at the surface. That's when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. One after another, they raced down into the water. Helping onto safety all the three children, they began to shout at the father, “Who else is in the car？” Andersen says respectfully, “It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels_(天使). ”1. What might be the main reason for the car accident?A. The sharp Uturn. B. The steep dam. C. The sudden brake. D. A truck hitting the car. 2. Andersen didn't expect any trouble on the road because ________. A. he was familiar with the road B. he was good at drivingC. his hands didn't have sweat 5D. the weather was fine3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Andersen lost conciousness in the water. B. Strangers helped Andersen out of the car. C. Andersen liked Mia most among the children. D. Strangers teamed together to save the three children. 4. The underlined sentence is to express Andersen's feeling of being________. A. tired B. excited C. doubtful D. grateful5. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Stay Calm When in Trouble B. Drive Rounding a UturnC. Miracle Rescue from an Icy River D. Mystery of the Bear River Mountains(二)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了 Andersen开车带三个孩子上盘山公路时遭遇车祸而死里逃生的故事。1．C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 473, Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.”可知是急刹车导致了这一次事故。2．A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.”可知，Andersen 在 Canyon山路上开了成百上千次车，由此可知，他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。3．D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后几句“That's when he saw a group of men, about ten in all, appear at the top of the dam. One after another, they raced down into the water. Helping onto safety all the three children…”可知，一些陌生人一起努力协作救了三个孩子。4．D 推理判断题。由最后一句话中 Andersen把他们比喻成天使可知，他是心存感激的。5．C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述了在一个结冰的日子，陌生人结队拯救车祸中的三个孩子的故事，故 C项为最佳选项。6高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项----AI’ve written 14 movies．My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous（有魅力的） doing it．Smoking was an integral（必需的） part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker．It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll．Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right．The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders．I put all these views into my plays．Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself．I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings．I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God．Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did．Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking．I am alive but disabled．Much of my larynx (喉) is gone．I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me．I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help．I believe in prayer and exercise．I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day．Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted．I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore．I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin（海洛因）．I’m no longer such a bad boy．I go to church on Sunday．I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up．I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images．Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene．My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s．My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse（彻底清洁） me．I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others．1. The main idea of this passage probably is _________．7A. the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beingsB. the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himselfC. the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to childrenD. the determination of the writer to overcome his illness答案解析：答案为 A。本题为文章大意题。第一段作者引入话题，在他创作的电影中，很多人物吸烟，吸烟是他的作品中必需的，这些吸烟的场景影响了人们，后面的段落介绍作者因为吸烟而患上了喉癌，深受其苦，也表达了他深深的忏悔之意，最后一段表达作者的希望，希望好莱坞电影不再有吸烟的场景，让厄运降临到别人身上。故本文的大意为作者对他的荧幕剧对人们产生的坏影响感到惭愧。故答案为 A。B、D 是文中的细节，C 选项在文中未提及，均不选。2. How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?A. So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays．B. His plays have brought great harm to teenagers．C. He himself suffered greatly from smoking．D. His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings．答案解析：答案为 C。本题为推理题。由第三段的首句提到的 “…I find it hard to forgive myself”和该段最后一句提到的 “…and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.”,以及第四段首句 “Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking．” 可知，作者难以原谅自己，将会努力阻止别人和他一样犯相同的罪，因为他诊断有吸烟导致的喉癌，故答案为 C，作者自己深受吸烟之害。A选项与题干无关；B 选项未提及；D 选项夸大了他的作品的危害，均不选。3. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence mean?A. He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever．B. He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking．C. He will try his best to bring up his four children．D. He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes．答案解析：答案为 D。本题为语义理解题。划线部分所在的句意为“我会尽我一切所能来消除我在荧幕上创作的文字和形象给人们带来的伤害”。这种伤害来自第一段提到的作者的作品中吸烟是必需的场景，由此可以推断，划线部分意为作者决定在自己的作品中不再有吸烟场景。故答案为 D。84. It can be inferred from the passage that _______．A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exerciseB. the writer will soon die because of his deadly diseaseC. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood filmsD. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings答案解析：答案为 D。本题为推理题。由第四段第二句话 “I am alive but disabled．” 可知，作者虽然活着但是残疾了，故 A、B 选项错误。由最后一段最后一句话 “I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others．” 可知，作者不希望自己的命运降临到好莱坞的任何人身上，但是乞求好莱坞应该阻止吸烟导致的危害降临到成千上万人的身上，可以推断，好莱坞电影上出现的吸烟场景仍然在对人们造成伤害，故 C选项错误，D选项正确。1河南南乐县 2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（六）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014·枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57­year­old，father­of­three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone， ” the self­made billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining， “All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent” ．He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society， ” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting， ” he explained.1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A．until they reach the age of 13 B．if they don’t really need oneC．unless they do some housework D．before they become independent2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A．All his children now have cell phones.B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.2C．They are not given any pocket money.D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A．Being a parent as a billionaire.B．Handing all his money down to his children.C．Allowing his children to have their phones.D．Giving away all his money to good causes.4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A．He is a warm­hearted father to his children.B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.C．He now devotes himself to helping othersD．He cares more about money than anything else.5．What is the text mainly about?A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.C．How Bill Gates managed his business.D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。微软公司的创始人比尔·盖茨认为：孩子只有到 13岁以后才能使用手机。本文通过一些类似的例子说明了比尔·盖茨教育孩子的办法。1．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，比尔·盖茨只允许年满 13岁的孩子使用手机。答案： A2．解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推断出，比尔·盖茨不对 Jennifer的邮箱和 Facebook账户设置密码，因为他认为年满 16岁的 Jennifer已经“独立”了，即她可以自由地使用网络。答案： D3．解析： 指代判断题。画线词所在句子意为：那对我的孩子和整个社会都不好。由于 that指代上文中提到过的事，所以根据上一句“在 2010年盖茨先生说他打算把他 610亿美元的财产大部分都捐出去而不是留给自己的孩子”可知，此处 that指把自己的财产留给孩子。答案： B4．解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy(慈善事业)”可知，比尔·盖茨现在专心于慈善事业，即帮助别人。答案： C5．解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍比尔·盖茨给孩子配手机时有年龄限制让孩子做家务，和他不准备把所有财产都留给孩子的例子，说明了盖茨先生想让自己的孩子像普通家庭的孩子3一样成长，这些都是比尔·盖茨教育孩子的方法。答案：D。黑龙江省大庆市喇中 2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.【小题 1】The Tile app can help you . A．find your missing itemsB．use your phone more wiselyC．save your phone’s battery powerD．connect something to your phone【小题 2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B．One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C．The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.4D．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.【小题 3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What the Tile app is.B．How the Tile app works.C．The advantages of the Tile app.D．Why the Tile app was invented.【小题 4】Where does this passage probably come from? A．A science fiction novel.B．An advertisement.C．A personal diary.D．A news report.[社会生活型阅读理解(一)]----- (三)We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist(扭曲)has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theatre. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourselfcontrol after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men's room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a_pain_in_the_neck”．5Another, wellknown to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing(嚼)loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a “rubber neck”， always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbours who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.1. Where can you find this passage?A. In a medicine dictionary. B. In a kids' story book. C. In a social science book. D. In a science textbook.2. According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?A. Disturbed. B. Bored. C. Ignored. D. Relaxed.3. A “rubber neck” often ________．A. says bad words behind people B. quarrels face to face with neighboursC. bargains with salespeople over the price D. asks about other people's business4. Which of the following persons cannot be described as a “pain in the neck”？A. Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.B. Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.6C. Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy. D. Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies. 5．What is the main purpose of the author? A．To tell people what might be bad manners in public.B．To criticize (批评) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”. C．To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”. D．To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.(三)【要点综述】 文章介绍了一些在公共场合不礼貌的行为，可以把有这些行为的人比喻成“pain in the neck”。1．C 推理判断题。这篇文章讲述了一些在社交场合让人不舒服的行为，所以本文应该是出自一本社交科学的书，故选 C项。2．A 推理判断题。从第四段的句子“You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourselfcontrol after they have settled into their seats…”可知，这种行为让你感觉很厌烦，故选 A项。3．D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“They enjoy learning about your personal business.”可知，rubber neck是喜欢打探别人隐私的人，故选 D项。4．B 细节理解题。文章介绍的 pain in the neck 的人是从行为上让人厌烦的，不是真的有颈椎病的人，故选 B项。5．A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些在公共场合不礼貌的行为，故选 A项。黑龙江省大庆市喇中 2016高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类NEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for TitanicⅡ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn’t call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.7The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I’m not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it. ”Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the“safest cruise ship in the world”.Palmer refused to answer questions about the project’s cost. Although the Titanic was the world’s largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today’s modern cruise ships.“It’s not about the money, ”Palmer said. “I’ve got enough money for it. I think that’s all that matters. ”Forbes estimated Palmer’s net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire.TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said.【小题 1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word“maiden”in Paragraph 4? A．First. B．Trial. C．Second. D．Last.【小题 2】What can be inferred about TitanicⅡfrom the passage? A．TitanicⅡwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.B．TitanicⅡwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.C．TitanicⅡwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D．TitanicⅡwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.8【小题 3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.B．The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C．The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D．The Titanic was the world’s largest ship at that time.【小题 4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell us the story of the Titanic.B．To tell us TitanicⅡwill cost a lot of money.C．To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.D．To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.【小题 5】What’s the best title of the passage? A．The old TitanicB．The blueprints of TitanicⅡC．The unsinkable TitanicⅡD．Clive Palmer—a billionaire