江西省黎川县2017高考英语一轮复习 暑假阅读理解编选（打包8套）.zip

1江西黎川县 2017 高考英语暑假一轮阅读理解编选（1）2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba. com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is iust the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ”my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall. com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big—box retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese—language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.21. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ________.A. its low price B. its not charging small sellersC. its business-to-business service D. its big size2. In paragraph 1, by referring to “Alibaba” as “the middleman”, the author means _______.A. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.B. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.C. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.D. Alibaba will continue to develop.3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.B. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.C. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.D. TMall. com provides more profit than Taobao.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How the author purchases online in China.B. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase i China.C. Shopping online in China is TaoBao.D. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.参考答案 1—4、DCCB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。It was a hot summer day． My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one．I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the day． I ran into my parents' room to find Dad． When I saw him on the phone, he was crying． I'd never seen my dad cry before． My heart sank． What possibly could have happened?“Max, I'm so sorry,“ I heard him say． That's when it hit me． I knew that Suzie had 3died． Max has been my dad's best friend for years． Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body． Her brain was OK． She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids． Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body． Yet although she couldn't live a normal life ，she was still happy．When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together． As we grew up, we grew apart． She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest． When Suzie was ten she had to live in a hospital in Virginia． About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end． Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life． She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate． In a way, she lived through me．After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral． When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me． I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket（棺材）．Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to． After they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her． I remember crying so hard, I felt weak． My cheeks burned from the tears． My whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but I'm glad I did it．When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong． I learned so much from her． She gave me more than I could ever give to her． I will never forget her or the talks we had． I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life．9．What does the underlined part “In a way, she lived through me．” mean?A．Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience．B．Suzie was financially dependent of me．C．Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family．D．Suzie was too weak to live her own life．10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Suzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties．B．The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie．4C．The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie．D．The author didn't understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzie's death．11．What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie's death?A．Never let go of a friend even if you are apart．B．Be thankful for what we have in our life．C．Talking with a friend can cure your illness．D．We can learn more from our friends than they do from us．【参考答案】9—11、ACB阅读理解 Explaining China’s peaceful growth to the American politicians and public will top President Hu Jintao’s agenda when he visits the United States from September 5 to 8.“ This will be conductive to the development of Sino—US relations and China’s relationships with the rest of the world.” He Yafei, director of the Department of North American Affairs, said at a news briefing yesterday.It will be Hu’s first State visit to the US after he became president in 2003. He will meet US President George W.Bush and legislators in Washington DC and business people in Seattle, and deliver a speech at Yale University in New Haven. Also on the list of areas of concern for Hu and Bush may be trade, Taiwan, energy and nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula.China’s favorable balance of trade with the US derives from different economic structures in the two countries. The two economies supplement and benefit each other instead of competing, and the US should loosen its grip over its exports, especially high-tech products, to China, he said.After his US trip, President Hu will travel to Canada and Mexico from September 8 to 13, and back to New York on September 14 to attend the World Summit and other activities in celebration of the 60th anniversary of the United Nations.Hu will wrap up his tour on September 16 at the UN in a show China’s support for the world body and multilateralism.At yesterday’s news briefing, he also disclosed that the fourth round of Six—Party Talks on Korean Peninsula Nuclear issue will be resumed in the week of September 12.51. The underlined word “wrap up” can be taken place by .A. complete B. go on C. start D. do secretly答案解析：答案为 A。本题为词义推断题。由 “wrap up”上一段 “…attend the World Summit and other activities in celebration of the 60th anniversary of the United Nations.”可知，President Hu 已经参加完 UN 的 60 周年庆祝活动，故答案为 A。2. President Hu Jintao may came home after .A. September 8th B. September 14thC. September 16th D. September 13th答案解析：答案为 C。本题为推理题。最后一项活动的结束日期出现在倒数第二段 “Hu will wrap up his tour on September 16 at the UN in a show China’s support for the world body and multilateralism.” 故可推断，President Hu Jintao 回家应该是 9 月 16 日以后。3. Which of the following is Not true?A. The visit to the US starts on September 5B. Hu and Bush may talk about Taiwan’s trade and energy.C. The economy of the two countries should supplement and benefit each other.D. Korean penninsula nuclear issue is another important problem the two presidents may talk about答案解析：答案为 B。本题为细节题。由第一段 “…when he visits the United States from September 5 to 8.” 可知，A 选项正确。由第三段最后一句话 “Also on the list of areas of concern for Hu and Bush may be trade, Taiwan, energy and nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula.”可知，Hu 和 Bush 之间讨论的问题有贸易，台湾问题，能源和朝鲜核问题。故 B 选项表达错误，D 选项正确。由第四段 “The two economies supplement and benefit each other instead of competing…”可知，D 选项正确。故答案为 B。 4. The best title of this passage is .A. Itinerary for President Hu Jintao’s US visitB. Meeting in the USC. The Relationship between China and the USD. The Problem between China and the US6答案解析：答案为 A。本题考查文章的标题。全文都是在介绍 President Hu Jintao 的出国访问行程，故答案为 A。阅读理解-----AThe seventh game of any play-off is always special, win or lose, it always has an edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat intensity unlike any other. One play, one shot, one save may make all the difference.But there are other things that make our games and sports so special.For example, where we play our sports is often one of the best things about the games.Thinks of it:What is as pergect as a fresh sheet of ice after the Zamboni machine (赞博尼磨冰机) has made its final pass and left the surface as smooth as glass? Or a swimming pool on a summer morning, clear and calm, before the ferst swimmer has broken the water?To me a freshly mowed and lined soccer field is as beautiful as any painting. SO is a golf course in the early morning, or in the evening when the sun is setting. The stuff we paly with is wonderfull, too. Is there anything that feels as good in your hand as a brand-new baseball? Or a nice leather football? Grab hold of either, and you just habe to play a game of catch.The clothes are good too. Sports uniforms are much more colorful and comfortable than regular clothes . Maybe that’s why so many kids stay in their soorts uniforms long after their games are over.No shoes feel better on my feet than my golf shoes. Maybe that’s because I know I am going to have fun whenever I put then on.We talk so much about winning in sports. But if you are the kind of kid who is happy only when their team wins , then sports will let you down. After all, no team or player wins all the time.But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing---the feel of a favorite bat or stick in your hand, or how your heartbeats when you put on your uniform and run onto the field ---then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose. 1.Which of the following words is close in meaning to the phrases “edge-of-your-seat,heart-7in-your-throat”in para 1?A. Uncertain B. Scared C. Nervous D. Enthusiastic.答案解析：答案为 C。本题为词义推断题。结合第一段内容，不论输赢的比赛，进球，救球都会有着不一样的感觉，这样的感觉必然是令人紧张的，故答案为 C。A 选项意为 “不确定的”，B 选项意为 “害怕的”，D 选项意为“热情的”，均不符合题意。2. According to the writer, people are advised .A. not to play a game of catch B. to wear sports uniform longC. not to talk about winning in spors D. to have fun in spors 答案解析：答案为 D。本题为文章的主旨大意题。 由文章最后一段 “But if you can learn to enjoy the parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing. then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.” 可知，作者建议人们要学会在运动中不论输赢都要享受运动，从运动中获得快乐。故答案为 D。3. Sports uniforms, as well as spors shoes, are mentioned in the text A. as an example of the special feeling of sports B. as comforbable wearingfor sports C. as particular desire of children D. as most favorite of sportsmen答案解析：答案为 A。本题为推理题。由倒数第三、四段可知, 运动时穿的运动衫和运动鞋都会让我们的感觉良好，能让我们在运动中获得快乐，文章用两件实物是为了将其作为运动时特别感觉的例子。故答案为 A。4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Whether You Win or lose B. Many Joys of Sports C. Winning in Sports D. Games and Sports答案解析：答案为 B。本题考查文章的标题。全文都是在围绕 “运动中的快乐”这一主题而展开，故答案为 B。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。8The future of agriculture must achieve several goals at the same time． First, it now appears that we will have to double world food production in the next 40 years due to population growth, increasing meat consumption and pressure from biofuels （生物燃料）． We will also have to reduce the environmental impacts from our farming practices, which have caused widespread damage to soils, ecosystems, waters and even the atmosphere． In fact, agriculture’s impacts are as bad as climate change as an environmental concern． Besides, we will have to improve food security for the world’s poor． While the Green Revolution of the 1960s made it possible to feed hundreds of millions more people than in earlier eras, the number of the under-nourished in the world has started to rise again． Finally, we will have to increase the recovering ability of agriculture from shocks． Today, our high-efficiency, globalized world has many benefits, but it is vulnerable （易受伤的） to destruction, whether from droughts, diseases or sudden price rises． We must start building better food systems to better keep us away from future shocks．Currently, there are two models of agriculture: local and organic agriculture vs． globalized and industrialized agriculture． Each has been strongly supported and severely criticized, but neither of these models, standing alone, can fully meet our needs．Organic agriculture teaches us important lessons about soils, nutrition and pest management． Unfortunately, organic food provides less than 1% of the world’s calories, mostly to the wealthy． It is hard to imagine organic farming developing to feed 9 billion． Globalized and industrialized agriculture has benefits of high output and low labor demands． Without it, billions of people would have starved． However, it has come with enormous environmental and social costs, which cannot be sustained．Rather than voting for just one solution, we need a third way to solve the crisis． Let’s take ideas from both sides, creating new, hybrid solutions that increase production, save resources and build a more sustainable agriculture．There are many promising avenues to pursue． A new “third way” for agriculture is not only possible but also necess