安徽省淮南市清河区2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练1-5（打包5套）.zip

1淮南市清河区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练二2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戏班 ) came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor。For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown. Dan is the female role. Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.1．Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.A. the literature and novels B. Beijing and AnhuiC. the history book D. Anhui and hubei 2．The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera.A. roles B. stories C. gestures D. Paintings3．From the reading, we know the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.A. honest B. dull C. funny D. serious4．Which of the following statements is TURE?A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. B. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.参考答案 1—4、DACB 由 (2013 江西,C)改编Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or because they are not willing to do the work,that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside,stepping into his or her shoes.Moreover,since listening well involves bracketing,it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,what we are usually doing is listening 2selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder,as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.1.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.preparing a topic list firstB.focusing on one’s own mindC.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the speaker’s inside world2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?( )A.How to listen well. B.What to listen to.C.Benefits of listening. D.Problems in listening.3.According to the author,in communication people tend to . A.listen actively B.listen purposefullyC.set aside their prejudices D.open up their inner mind4.According to the author,the patients improved mainly because . A.they were taken good care ofB.they knew they were truly listened toC.they had partners to talk toD.they knew the roots of problems5.What type of writing is the article likely to be ?( )A.Science fiction. B.A news report.C.A medical report. D.Popular science.语篇解读:本篇为说明文。文章主要说明了认真倾听别人的好处。对于病人来说,如果别人能认真倾听病人的心声,对他们的病也有一定的疗效。答案及剖析:1.D 猜测句意题。从上文中的“to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside”可知,画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。选 D 项。2.A 主旨大意题。从第二段中的“Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.”及“Moreover”等关键内容信息可知,本段讲的是如何认真倾听,故选 A 项。3.B 细节理解题。从第三段中的“Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,what we are usually doing is listening selectively.”可知,在交流中,人们总是有选择,也就是有目的地倾听别人的讲话内容。故选 B 项。4.B 细节理解题。从最后一段中的“but chief among them,I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever”可知,作者认为,病人好转,其原因是有人也许第一次能认真倾听他们的心声。5.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处,属心理学及病理学研究的范畴,应为科普文章。【长难句子分析】3Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑙,状 语 从句 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑔主 语 从句 𝑖𝑠系 动词𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑦.表 语即使我们可能在商业交易或在社交活动中,觉得自己在认真倾听,但通常情况下我们在做的是有选择地倾听别人。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Nearly 28% of college Students plan to seek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year, according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-services network Experience．Slightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook, up from 5%．No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities．Instead they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman．Companies need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inleractive（互动的）．'The recruited have now become the recruiters,“ Suleman says．“They are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply for．“Students learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and perusing（精读）Linkedln profiles．Another information source: Comments by past and current employees on job-oriented websites．A strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest gets competitive．Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use “different“ recruiting tactics（策略）to reach Generation Y, according to a survey by job-search site Monster．com to be released today．Of those respondents, almost 60% say social-networking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidates．“Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are,“ he says．The company posts updates and videos on topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being an employee．It also created a mobile-friendly site for those who want to apply via smart phone．“Younger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past,“ Lavery says．“They want to interact with you．They want to learn about you．“The updated recruitment techniques take effort, but they work, he says．In 2010, UPS used those tactics to recruit 955 employees．The year before, it hired 29 employees through those means．“It's a time investment（投资）that you have to be willing to do,“ he says．“You can't just have a page up there and not have content．In social media, you have to have a give and a take, or people won't be a part of your community．“63．In order to find their dream jobs, more American graduates like to use ____．A．newspapers B．magazines C．the Internet D．radios64．Why do many companies use social-networking sites to recruit graduates?A．Because they have no other way to get in touch with graduates．B．Because graduates tend to learn about employers through social media．C．Because companies want to post advertisements for their products．4D．Because companies like to post videos and updates about their products．65．The underlined word “recruit“ in Paragraph 11 probably means ____．A．fire B．attract C．contact D．employ66．From what Lavery says, we can conclude that ____．A．it is very easy for a company to hire graduates through social mediaB．a company has to make great efforts to find the best graduatesC．a company doesn’t have to update the information about itD．graduates are afraid to communicate with the boss of the company【参考答案】63---66、BCBD【2016 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Smoking is the worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you’ve tried to quit before and failed, it’s time to make up your mind and try again.Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths are from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are fewer obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia (肺炎) than that of non­smokers. By lowering levels of estrogen (雌性激素) in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause (更年期) with 5% to 10% less bone mass than a non­smoker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked, you’ll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long­term smokers over the age of 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t. Even the oldest ex­smokers had a higher survival rate. Not only will you live longer if you quit, but you’ll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You’ll have fewer respiratory infections, headaches, and stomachaches. What’s more, you’ll save money. Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won’t annoy, or threaten the health of the people who live and work with you.33．According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is ________.A．20% B．25% C．29% D．87%34．All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ________.A．giving examples B．mentioning famous sayingsC．comparing D．listing numbers35．What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?A．It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.B．Quitting smoking is easier said than done.C．long­term smokers who quit smoking can live longer.D．Quitting smoking has a bad effect on people’s health.【参考答案】33---35、A B C5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”． Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make．Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak．Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls．The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture（抓拍）their reponses．Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became．Alert（警惕的）．Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves．“In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say 'there's an enemy of average threat that's here', and whistles without chucks say 'there's an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere', while pure chirps say, 'I'm hiding here because there's an immediate danger．' “ Hare told．Discovery News．Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds arc part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems．Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller’s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees have their own language too．According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees' calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms．While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests（害兽）. Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”.67．The text mainly talks about ．A．the study on the language of squirrelsB．the comparison between squirrels and chickadeesC．the calling for the protection of squirrelsD．the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies68．If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make ____．A．whistles with chucks B．pure chirpsC．whistles without chucks D．repeated chucks69．The underlined word “tidings” in pardgmph 6 probably means ____．A．difficulties B．poises C．messages D．languages70．What can be learned from this text?A．Squirrels communicate with cach other as humans do.B．Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.C．Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels．6D．Birds such as chickadees don’t have their own language．【答案】67---70: ABCB1淮南市清河区 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练三阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。【2016 高考训练】Wild weather, unexpected coral reefs and dangerous sea creatures… these are the nightmares (噩梦) you can imagine a teenager on a solo voyage (独自旅行) around the world might suffer from. But for Laura Dekker, sailing around the globe seems less a price to be paid than a prize to be treasured. As the 19-year-old Dutch sailor said in Maidentrip, a documentary（纪录影片） released last year about her experience of becoming the youngest person to sail around the world alone in 2012, “I was born on a boat. I lived my first five years at sea. And ever since, all I have wanted is to return to that life.”With her yacht(游艇) Guppy, Dekker began her journey at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days.The flying fish keeping her company, the dolphins following in her wake and the warm days spent on deck playing the flute (长笛) as she watched another unforgettable sunset were enough to make others jealous.But these didn’t always go well. There were terrible moments in which Dekker feared death. On one occasion, a whale almost turned Guppy over. Another time, she battled extreme winds and Guppy surfed down 8-meter-high waves.Out on the open sea alone, she also got used to living without a fridge, a flushing（用水冲洗） toilet, and a hot shower.“As a human being you don’t need much,” she told Stuff.co.nz. “ They might make life more comfortable, but you really don’t need them to be happy.”In fact, her outlook on life was shaped by the trip. “I wanted the storms. I wanted the calms. I wanted to feel loneliness,” she told The New York Times. “And now I know all these things. It’s the end of the dream I had as a child, and it’s the beginning of my life as a sailor.”1. According to the text, in which year did Dekker begin her journey of 50,004 kilometers at sea?A. In 2012 B. In 2010 C. In 2009 D. In 20112. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 5 is ________.A. offering analyses B. providing explanations C. giving examples D. making comparisons3. Which of the following can best describe the girl Laura Dekker? _________.A. Modest and optimistic B. Patient and hospitableC. Brave and generous D. Brave and determined4. How did Laura Dekker think of her life on the sea?A. It was so dangerous and almost ruined her.B. It brought her great happiness and much comfort.C. It is the sailing on the sea that made her well known.D. Full of danger and challenge, it made her experience happiness and better understand life as well.参考答案 1—4、 CCDD 2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Taylors English Language Preparation 2011taylorscollege.edu.au/telp If you need additional help to gain the high level of English language necessary for academic study, Taylors English Language Preparation (TELP) is the perfect solution. Throughout your TELP studies you will be an active language learner. You will be surrounded by opportunities to communicate in English, with friends, teachers, families and local people. You will gain English language skills which you will keep for life.English: the language of Taylors CollegeStrong English language skills are necessary for success in your chosen Taylors program. The TELP program, delivered in 12 week terms, is specifically designed to provide language training for academic study. Our teachers are fully trained English Language Teaching professionals, who will assist you in a caring and supportive classroom atmosphere.TELP focuses on:·Language studies ·Formal writing styles ·Note taking·Assignment writing ·Intensive listening ·Reading[Progressing to our High School or Foundation ProgramsUpon completion of TELP, you do not take an IELTS test before you begin our High School or Foundation programs.NEAS AccreditationTaylors College has been assessed as operating at a high standard, in keeping with NEAS standards for English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students (ELICOS). A recent report commented favourably on the quality and commitment of staff and the impressive student management systems and procedures in place.TELP term datesStudents are encouraged to enroll（注册）at the start of a term; however, TELP courses allow for entry every four weeks.2011 dates· 17 January — 8 April · 11 April — 1 July· 4 July — 23 September · 26 September — 16 December2011 Summer School· 19 December — 13 January 201264. The TELP program .A. is popular and thought highly of by studentsB. is aimed at those who have passed an IELTS testC. makes sure students have a communicative atmosphereD. makes sure students learn the English language for four months65. The underlined word “accreditation” in the fourth paragraph refers to official .A. approval B. assistance C. admission D. application 66. It can be inferred from the text that .3A.TELP courses permits students to have lessons at any timeB. start date of the first term in 2012 is probably January 16thC. students who study from 20th December to 14th January have cold weatherD. High School and Foundation programs at Taylors college have no entry requirements67. What information will probably be provided following TELP term dates?A.TELP fees B.TELP description C. TELP courses D.TELP term dates in 2012【参考答案】64CA 66—67、 BA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy(嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Handle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally proud), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team, then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise(和解). Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged(略带着) with jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.68. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is________.A. normal B. productive C. destructive D. extreme69. The underlined “it” in the first paragraph refers to________.A. friendship B. relationship C. admiration D. jealousy70. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. There’s always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B. Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.D. You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution471. The purpose of the passage is________.A. to explain what causes jealousyB. to offer some advice on making friendsC. to introduce ways to cope with a jealous friendD. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is 【参考答案】68---CDA 71、 C 72---75、CABD由 (2010 新课标全国,A)改编Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property(房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world,for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat:9:00 am to 5:00pmSun:9:30 am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pmSun:10:00am to 4:00pm ♦Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.♦Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.♦Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.♦Enjoy the traditional English garden,planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.ADMISSION:Adult ￡4.90Child ￡2.20Family ￡12.00(2 adults+up to 3 children) ■The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre,its exhibition,and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?( )A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00. C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?( )A.Behind the exhibition hall. B.Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C.At Windsor Street. D.Near the Coffee House.3.A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A.the House B.the gardenC.the Visitors’ Centre D.the exhibition hall语篇解读:本文是应用文中的广告类,文中作者向我们介绍了参观莎士比亚诞生地及有关莎士比亚生平与著作展览的相关信息。5答案及剖析:1.B 事实细节题。由 ADMISSION 部分中 Family￡12.00(2 adults+up to 3 children)可知 B 正确。2.C 事实细节题。由倒数第三条中“nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk)”可知 C 项正确。3.A 事实细节题。由“The House may present difficulties but.”可知坐轮椅的人要进入 the House 会有困难,而进入 B、C、D 项所指的地方没有困难。【疑难词汇解读】1.lively adj.生动的,栩栩如生的He has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇特的方式,能使得课堂生动有趣。2.within (easy) walking distance 在步行范围内The park is within (easy) walking distance from the city centre.公园离市中心就几步路的距离。【长难句子分析】|| ,𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒主 语 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡谓语 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠宾语 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠’ 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒主 语.𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑒𝑥ℎ𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛,𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛主 语 𝑎𝑟𝑒系 动词 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒表 语 𝑡𝑜 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑠状 语对于轮椅使用者来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心、展览厅还有花园都可以进入。