北京市2017届高三英语 综合练习（打包77套）.zip

- 1 -北京市 2017 届高三综合练习英语题 号 一 二 三 四得 分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．machine A．sandwich B．Christmas C．Chicago D．challenge 2．advance A．task B．fortunate C．entrance D．salute 3．exchange A．example B．expand C．exactly D．expectation4．overcoat A．ocean B．possible C．position D．offer 5．account A．touch B．mouth C．soul D．cough第二节 语法和词汇知识 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．Only through ______talks can we build trust and only through cooperation can we create ____ win-win economic situation.A．\, a B．the, the C．\, the D．the, a7．______your homework carefully, and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Had you checked B．Check C．Checking D．If you check8．In my view，_______seems to be no possibility that we shall be able to afford that big a house .A．that B．there C．it D．this - 2 -9．Americans _________sent a message to the world________ we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.A．that, \ B．who, that C．who, when D．that, what10．I asked him _____we had to go .He told me just two more milesA．how much longer B．how much farther C．how long D．how far11．When it comes to friends ,I desire ____ who share my happiness and interest.A．anyone B．those C．one D．any12．When exposed to stress ,in _____ form , all of us react both chemically and physically.A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever 13．—Do you mind my opening the window?—Well , I’ d rather you _____.A．didn’t B．not C．won’t D．don’t14．You _____ pay too much attention to your handwriting ,as it is very important.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t15．___ Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family .A．As B．With C．For D．Because 16．—He is fluent in English because he once stayed in London。—Really ?How long ____ there ?A．did he live B．has he lived C．had he lived D．does he live17．In the ten days _______ New Year's Day, revelers within the Fifth Ring Road ______ to set off firecrackers from 7 a.m. to midnight.A．following, are allowed B．followed, allow C．following, allowing D．followed, have allowed18．In face of failure, it is important to ______ a good state of mind.A．keep up B．keep on C．keep out D．keep off19．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a though cleaning .I have never had ____ today.A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as 20．—He should have been warned of the danger.—_____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A．Yes , he shouldn’t B．So he should C．So was he D．So he was 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used __21____ for Christmas.A year or so later, I badly wanted a Sting-Ray, a tricked-out bike that was - 3 -__22__in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and _23____ it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar. ___24___didn't matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar （保护杠）on backward, _25____ exposed me to some teasing（嘲笑） before we _26____ it. I loved that bike.So it was for my __27___. We weren't poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I _28____ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.My wife, Clarissa, had different _29____. She, too, had some __30___Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his __31__in the construction industry. She overheard her __32___ talking about how _33___ they were.So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, 'Nothing.' When her mother insisted she had to get ___34__, Clarissa asked for socks. 'I felt very good about myself afterward,' she recalls.But as her family's finances _35_____, Christmas went back to being a __36__ bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the __37__ family -- more than 20 people -- would gather at her grandmother's house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p.m., Santa (my future brother-in-law in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of _38____ and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __39____'It was all about the children,' says Clarissa, who thought the experience was _40___ .And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温 )it.21．A．car B．bike C．book D．coat22．A．popular B．common C．ordinary D．regular23．A．add B．equipped C．placed D．supplied24．A．That B．This C．It D．What25．A．so B．thus C．Which D．it 26．A．bought B．placed C．fixed D．changed27．A．childhood B．life C．children D．youth28．A．imagined B．expected C．suggested D．supposed29．A．ideas B．life C．childhood D．Christmas30．A．unforgettable B．modest C．happy D．wonderful31．A．life B．job C．interest D．present32．A．friends B．mother C．father D．parents33．A．broke B．rich C．wealthy D．well-off34．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything35．A．improved B．caught C．reduced D．decreased36．A．very B．more C．less D．much37．A．all B．big C．small D．entire38．A．bikes B．food C．presents D．books39．A．surprise B．joy C．fear D．satisfaction40．A．wasteful B．valueless C．priceless D．useful- 4 -第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题。 第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 1 分； 满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A）One of the most important aspects of an image is color. People are very sensitive to color, and different colors have different effects on people .In general , red is an exciting color , which creates an image of action, energy and danger. Red is also the most frequently used color in flags .Eighty percent of the world’s flags contain red. A study in “Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful .Blue is a very calm color .Business executives usually wear dark blue suits .Blue is also a peaceful color. The flag of the United Nations is light blue .Yellow is associated with openness and freedom. Green is a very relaxing color .Surgeons nowadays wear green ,because it’s less tiring than white .Black creates an image of power and authority .It can also be a very threatening color .Gangsters and vampires often wear black .white is a pure and strong color .This is one reason why doctors wear white coats .We trust them more .Grey is a very anonymous color .People wearing grey don’t want other people to notice them .Brown is the opposite of black .It’s warm and friendly ,while black is threatening .41．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A．Color and Character B．Color and Image C．Color and Occupation D．People are sensitive to color42．Which of the following is true about color according to the passage?A．Eighty per cent of the world’s flags contain green.B．Brown is the opposite of pink, presenting warmth.C．Red creates an image of energy , danger and freedom.D．Blue is a peaceful and calm color.43.The underlined word “anonymous” roughly means ______A outstanding B．beautiful C．exciting D．unknown（B）This booklet is designed to help you and your family plan for and survive a major earthquake. By taking action to be prepared, you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disaster. You could be without help for up to 72 hours, so learn to cope for at least that long.Movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties（意外） result from partial building collapse and falling objects and debris, like toppling chimneys, falling bricks, ceiling plaster, and light fixtures. Many of these conditions are easily preventable.Because earthquakes occur without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare, so that you know what you can do and how to respond — constructive, 20090505- 5 -protective action is possible.Have on hand for Any Emergency – Ideas for Home, Workplace, and Car.Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a disaster supplies.44．Who is the passage mainly written for ?A．scientists B．parents C．the public D．teachers45．How can we lessen the impact of an earthquake on our family?A．Stay at home B．Keep away from high buildings C．learn some knowledge about the cause of earthquakesD．know what to do in a disaster46．What will the writer talk about next?A．emergency supplies B．first aid C．toppling chimneys D．ceiling plaster47．which can be the best title of this passage? A．Are You Prepared for the Next Earthquake B．Earthquakes Occur without WarningC．How to prevent earthquakes D．Cause of Earthquakes（C）Go ahead，talk to your dog.As many a dog owner will prove, our furry friends are listening. Now, for the doubters, there is scientific proof that they understand much of what they hear. A border collie called Rico can fetch at least 200 objects by name， researchers in Germany say. The dog also appears to learn words for new objects as easily as a 3-year-old child would. Its word-learning skill is as good as that of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them randomly into 20 sets of 10 objects each. The dog waited with one of his owners in one room, while an experimenter put a set of 10 objects into another room. Then, the owner told the dog to fetch one of the items. The dog had to go to the other room and bring the object back. In four trials, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. Because the dog couldn't see anyone to get visual clues about what to bring back, the scientists concluded that he must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names he already knew. The dog's owner then told him to fetch the object, using a word Rico had never heard. In 7 out of 10 trials, Rico picked the right object, suggesting that he figured out the answer by process of elimination. A month later, he remembered half of the new names, which further impressed the researchers. Rico is probably smarter than the average dog, the scientists say. For one - 6 -thing, he's a border collie, a breed known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to retrieve toys by their names since he was 9 months old. It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your pup every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!48．The passage is probably taken from a book on _____A．pets B．environment C．culture D．nutrition49．It is implied that ____A．Rico is probably cleverer than the average dogB．Only a few dogs can talk back to its ownerC．if a chimpanzee is trained ,it can also recognize the names of objectsD．All dogs can understand words50．How long is it since Rico’s owner began to train him?A．nine months B．3years C．over nine years D．more than eight years51．Rico can do all the following except _____A．understanding the meanings of certain words.B．picking the right object by process of eliminationC．remembering all of the new names he learnedD．retrieving toys by their names（D）The well－known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak，1829 meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the south－west of South Dakota. It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U. S. Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people’s right to compete fairly with trusts. All 1829 meters above sea level， made outstanding achievements for their country. They were pioneers of U. S. history.The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U. S. pioneering spirit everlastingly. The statues are 18meters high. They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6－storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter- long face，a 7-meter -long nose，a 2.6-meter- wide mouth and two 1.5-meter -wide eyes. Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes. On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers. - 7 -Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U. S. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument. 52．Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?A．The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea levelB．All the four presidents made great contributions to London.C．the group of statues are made of huge stones D．The statues are built to honor the presidents in the U.S53．Why were those four presidents chosen ?because the four presidents_____.A．made great contributions to their country B．were pioneers of US history C．played an important role in the different periods of the American history D．all of the above 54．What are the statues like?A .They look like a 6-storied building B．They are like the great Sphinx of EgyptC．They are like true men standing there D．They are lifelike , looking ahead with fixed gazes55．For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument? They come___.A．to learn the U.S pioneering spirit B．to look back upon the history of the U.SC．to learn the art of sculptureD．to enjoy the view of the Monument56．The proper title of the paragraph may be ____.A．The stone sculpture B．the Spirit of the USAC．A Place of Interest D．Four Presidents of America（E）People across America are lining up at doctor’s offices, hospitals, and even shopping streets hoping to receive a flu shot .However, many of them have returned home without one.This year’s flu season is starting early and it’s already spreading quickly .Officials said that the flu has now spread to 50states.That’s why the flu shot isn’t easy to find. Help will soon be on its way .A manufacturer of the will ship 100,000 doses for adults, and 150,000for children soon. Although this could be one of the worst flu outbreaks in years, experts say that the flu is not a very serious disease for most people.“We don’t need to fear or worry that something very bad will happen,” said the director of Centers for Diseas