优化方案2017高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块7课件+高效演练跟踪检测+知能演练轻松闯关（打包13套）牛津译林版.zip

1综合过关检测（七）(时间： 100 分钟 满分： 120 分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解[共两节，满分 40 分]第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016·太原第二学段测评)A group of psychologists led by Albert Bandura developed social learning theory, which emphasizes the fact that much learning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behaviors of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures. By watching others, we learn how people talk to each other, what clothes are“fashionable”， and how to interact with people. In one of Bandura’s classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult beating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didn’t see an adult at all. After being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with them, all the children were then placed in another room with a variety of toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll and even inventing new ways to abuse it. They were also aggressive with the other toys in the room.Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is good­looking, has high status, or is socially powerful.Then, as teachers, how can you apply observational learning？Here are a few guidelines. Above all, model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn. For example, show enthusiasm for the subject you teach. Be willing to demonstrate both the mental and the physical tasks you expect the students to perform. Second, use peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example, in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behaviors. Examples include letting high­status students lead an activity when you need class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant(不情愿的) at first. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了著名的“波波玩偶实验”及 Bandura 所倡导的观察学习理念。 这种理念可以运用在教师的实际教学中： 以身示范， 向学生展示你的行为和态度； 重视榜样引领等。1．What can you acquire by watching others according to the passage?A．A social context. B．Appropriate actions.2C．Family cultures. D．Knowledge from instructors.B 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段最后两句“Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures. By watching others, we learn how people talk to each other, what clothes are‘fashionable’， and how to interact with people.”可知， 通过观察别人， 我们可以学会如何与人沟通、 互动等行为。 故 B 项正确。 2．What was found in Bandura’s studies?A．All the children in the test found a new way to play with Bobo doll.B．All the children in the test tended to imitate what they had learned.C．Children watching a Bobo doll beaten treated the doll cruelly.D．Children watching a Bobo doll beaten invented new ways to look after toys.C 解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段倒数第二句“Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll and even inventing new ways to abuse it.”可知， 唯有第一组的儿童会模仿他们所见的， 有的甚至发明新招来虐待玩偶。 故 C 项正确。 3．The guidelines to teachers mentioned in the last paragraph do not include“________”．A．focusing on the modelB．using class leaders as modelsC．showing enthusiasm for the subjectsD．demonstrating the mental and physical tasksA 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三、 四、 五、 六句可知， B、 C、 D 三项均涉及， 故选 A 项。4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance of social learning theory.B．Learning new behaviors in group work.C．Albert Bandura and his contributions.D．Observational learning and its application.D 解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 这篇文章主要介绍了 Bandura 观察学习理念的内容与作用， 最后给老师提供了在教学方面运用观察学习理念的策略。 A、 B 两项表达的意思只涉及文章部分内容； C 项表示的内容， 显得大而模糊。 故 D 项正确。 B(2016·佳木斯一模)Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more ecofriendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to 3breed. This is a simple, attractive, and ecofriendly “green” way to treat storm water.What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don’t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you’re ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。5．Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A．They are good for living conditions.B．They increase pollution.C．They can beautify the community.D．They improve the environment.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段： Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, ecofriendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.可知答案选B。6．Which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?A．They can help reduce the pollution problem.B．They can keep the rain and storm water.C．They can be healthy for the people around.D．They can make the environment more beautiful.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话： What’s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.可知，雨水花园可帮助减少污染。故 A 项正确。7．One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that________．A．they cost less and are much easier to getB．they may attract local wildlife to comeC．they require little care from the local gardenerD．they are more used to the local growing conditionsD 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中句子： Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water 4conditions.可知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。8．What do we know about rain gardens?A．They need little water after all the plants are planted.B．They may attract local birds and change the local climate.C．They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.D．They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.C 解析：推理判断题。由第五段中句子： Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.可知：雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英尺的雨水。C(2016·九江一模)You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, and books and, of course, computers and computer products. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult. Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “spammer”. A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e­mail addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other. Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide. They are only interested in stealing your money. When you answer their spam, you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。这篇短文的作者告诉大家，要警惕互联网上的危险广告，说明了网上广告的优点和缺点。9．What does the underlined word “spam” in the last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to? information.B．Serious computer viruses.C．Advertisements sent by dishonest companies.D．Companies sending out the same sales information.A．Unwanted electronicA 解析：词义猜测题。从上下文来看，下文说很多公司使用 spammer 提供的服务在网上发布广告，使网上交流变得困难，可见其含义是向网络用户发送的用户不需要的商业广告信息．10．Why do some companies send spam?A．to make friends on the Internet.5B．to promote their products on the Internet.C．to send some viruses to your company.D．to make computer communication much easier.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products.的描述，可知答案应该选 B。11．According to the writer，how can we deal with spam?A．Look out for any spam that reaches your computer.B．Don’t trust any information on the Internet.C．Buy the cheaper products advertised in the spam.D．Don’t buy anything advertised in the spam.A 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段的描述可知一定是“小心为妙，多个心眼，谨防上当” 。因此答案选 A。12．The auther’s main purpose of writing this passage is to ________．A．explain what spam isB．find out who send out spamC．warn readers of the possible dangers of spamD．show the advantages and disadvantages of spamC 解析：写作意图题。根据全文内容的描述可知作者的意图主要是提醒大家注意那些危险的信息。因此答案选 C。D(2016·长春模拟)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don’t judge them. They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans.Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy.Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group­living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持)friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.It’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道的)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master’s degree in nature writing.Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There’s a large population of people to whom science 6could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.【语篇解读】 本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者用人类和动物之间的关系来教育那些囚犯们，没想到却让他们的生活翻开了新的一页。人是可以教育好的。13．The author’s course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________．A．they consider animals their best friends B．they are curious about animal kingdomC．they feel it easier to get along with animalsD．they are more familiar with animal behaviorC 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people可知犯人们喜欢作者的课程是因为他们发现和动物交流比与人交流更容易。A 他们认为动物是他们的最好朋友；B 他们对动物王国感到好奇；C 他们感到和动物相处更容易；D 他们对动物行为更熟悉。故选 C。14．The author used wolves as an example to ________．A．provide the prisoners with more knowledgeB．explain the cruel side of group­living animals C．help the prisoners realize the importance of teamworkD．inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 I use examples of the social behavior of group­living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.可知作者把狼作为范例是想帮助囚犯意识到团队工作中合作的重要性。A 给囚犯提供更多的知识；B 解释群居动物的残酷性；C 帮助囚犯理解团队工作的重要性；D 告诉囚犯动物让人陷入麻烦之中。故选 C。15．We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________．A．have turned over a new leafB．are required to attend the courseC．are willing to learn working skills D．prefer humane education to scienceA 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的 I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道的)societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.中的关键词 set free 释放，可推断一些囚犯的生活翻开了新的一页。A 已经翻开了新的一页；B 被要求参加课程；C 愿意学习劳动技能；D 和科技相比更喜欢人道教育。故选 A。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016·江西重点中学联考)There is an old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”.16.________ I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.1. 17.________7Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is— everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.2．The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU！18.________Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.3．19.________You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it’s never going to happe