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1综合过关检测（八）(时间： 100 分钟 满分： 120 分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解[共两节，满分 40 分]第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016·甘肃第二次诊断) There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desire—needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个孤独的小女孩与鸟之间的故事。文章告诉我们： 爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让爱窒息。1．After the girl found the two birds, she ________．A．became frightened at onceB．began to treat them badlyC．greeted them happilyD．fed them and raised themD 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词 two birds，找到与之对应的是文章第一段中的“she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love.”可知小鸟饿得要死，然后她把他们带回家养了起来。故选 D。2．Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?A．Because the girl disliked the bird any longer.B．Because the bird wanted to fly alone.2C．Because the girl loved the bird deeply.D．Because the bird intended to find some food.C 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 grasp the stronger bird wildly 找到对应句是第二段的第三句“The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.”可推知，她怕心爱的鸟儿飞走了，因此才用力地抓住了它。故选 C。3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Catch what you can catch on your way to success.B．Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.C．East or west, home is best.D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.B 解析：推理判断题。A 抓住在你成功路上你可以抓住的东西；B 过犹不及；C 走遍天下，家是最好；D 一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。从全文可知： 要给爱以空间，否则会过犹不及。故选 B。B(2016·太原模拟) Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter’s largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth’s surface, according to new Hubble observations.New Hubble observations of Ganymede’s magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth’s oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede’s ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede­­­­the largest moon in our solar system­­­­until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists__have__already__confirmed__the__existence__of__an__ocean__on__Europe,__another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.【语篇解读】 这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。科学家们通过 Hubble 望远镜判断在木星的一个卫星的冰盖下有一片咸水海洋，人们期待会有更多的地球以外的生命存在。4．What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.B．Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth.3C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知冰面下海洋的存在增加了人们对于地球以外的生命的兴奋。故选 B。5．Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Negative. D．Favorable.D 解析：推理判断题。A.Cautious 谨慎的；B.Doubtful 怀疑的；C.Negative 否定的；D.Favorable 支持的。根据第五段中“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish.”可知作者对 Hubble 的态度是支持的。故选 D。6．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?A．An underground ocean has been found in Europe.B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.D．No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.C 解析：句意理解题。通过横线句子中的“confirmed the existence” 和下文“NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.”可知答案为 C。7．What type of writing does this passage belong to?A．A term essay. B．A news report.C．An experiment report. D．An exploration review.B 解析：体裁判断题。A.A term essay 一个学期论文；B.A news report 一个新闻报道；C.An experiment report 一个实验报告；D.An exploration review 一个探索评论。通过第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence.”格式及文章内容可知。故选B。C(2016·齐鲁名校第一次调研) Can you believe your eyes？A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four­year­olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here’s where the trick lies. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even 4smaller gray circles—making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren’t fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了观察力跟年龄有关，不同的年龄，观察力不同。8．Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate________．A．children’s and adults’ eye­sightB．people’s ability to see accuratelyC．children’s and adults’ brainsD．the influence of people’s ageB 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people， ”可知答案为 B。9．When asked to find the larger circle, ________．A．children at 6 got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones aroundB．only adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundC．children at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with gray ones aroundD．adults got it right most of the time with gray ones aroundC 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Four­year­olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time”及倒数第二段第一句可知 4 到 6 岁的孩子找出大圆的准确率在两种不同实验情境下是一致的，都是 79%，故 C 为正确答案。10．According to the passage, we can know that________．A．a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundB．an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeC．a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeD．a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real sizeD 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段整体的理解和本段最后一句“And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.”可以得出答案。11．Why are younger children not fooled?A．Because they are smarter than older children and adults.B．Because older people are influenced by their experience.C．Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older.D．Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知比较小的孩子之所以不会被愚弄，是因为5他们的大脑几乎不能把事物联系在一起。D(2016·长春质检)Welcome to bestwigs. org! We have great deals on many of our products. Go ahead and try something new!Options①Human Hair Wigs (假发)Our wigs are made of the healthiest hair and come in every length ranging from 12 inches to 22 inches. We have many styles including straight, wavy and curly ones for fall and winter seasons.②Hair pieces & Extensions (接发)Hair pieces are a great solution if you only need a half wig or a 3/4 wig. Hair pieces allow you to vary your hair style in order to create a whole different look, for example, wearing a high pony tail.③Artificial WigsFind wigs for a special night or a party at low prices right here. The invisible laces are used to ensure a nice secure fit. Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last. We offer free wig care products like combs, brushes, shampoos. Shipping Information and Rates④We ship to US, Mexico, Canada and Puerto Rico only. Free shipping over $50!⑤Orders under $50 have a flat (固定) shipping rate of $6.95.⑥We ship orders within two business days.Repair Service⑦We offer free repair service within a week of the purchase. But you need to pay $9 for the shipping cost.⑧More than a week of the purchase, you need to pay for the service depending on the damage of the wig.⑨The wig must be washed clean before you send it back.Welcome to visit our website www.bestwigs.org and buy wigs! We will give you a surprising price!【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。12．If you attend a costume party (化装舞会) on Saturday night, you will probably wear________．A．a human hair wig B．a pony tail wigC．an artificial wig D．an extension wigC 解析：细节理解题。题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发，定位在第一个标题 Options 下查找信息。第三项提到“Find wigs for a special night or a party”，可知应该选择 Artificial Wigs, 故答案是 C。13．Mrs.Smith bought a wig but sent it back two days later to repair.How much did she have to pay? A．$9. B．$6.95.C．$15.95. D．$50.A 解析：细节理解题。Mrs.Smith 在购买两天后将产品退回，修补假发。应该从文中标题6Repair Service 下寻找信息。第七项内容说明购买产品一个星期内，如果有损坏可以免费维修，但是需要支付$9 的运费。故选 A。14．From the passage, we can infer that ________．A．wigs returned for repair service will be cleaned free of chargeB．glues and invisible laces are used to have the wigs fixed firmlyC．many people don’t take care of their artificial hair wigsD．your hair wigs will break into pieces if you don’t comb themC 解析：推理判断题。根据标题 Options 下面第三项中“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The better you care for them, the longer they will last.”可知 C 为答案。A 选项错误，假发修补不提供免费清洗；B 项中固定假发，文中没有提到 glues；D 项文中提到可以免费提供 combs, 但是没有暗示不用梳子，假发就会断裂。因此正确答案是 C。15．What type of writing is this text?A．An advertisement. B．An announcement.C．A report. D．A poster.A 解析：体裁判断题。根据全文，尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016·江西三校第一次联考)False Fear of Big FishMany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans. 16.________A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆) in Baltimore, US, proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that attacks don’t happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark. 17.________There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks. “People fear what they don’t know， ” said Nancy Hotchkiss, an organizer of the exhibition. “Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean’s food chain. We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”18．________A study, published in January in the US magazine, Science, found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin (鱼翅) soup. And many others get caught in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish. 19.________“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks， ” said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquarium’s ocean health program. 20.________A．They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.7B．A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.C．In fact, 94 percent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans.D．It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.E．And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.F．More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than one meter long.G．Sharks can smell and taste blood, and trace it back to its source.答案：16～20.CEBFD第二部分 英语知识运用[共两节，满分 45 分]第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016·济宁一模)Once upon a time, a student was in a physics class. He had achieved an __21__ perfect score, but the marker had __22__ him poorly on one question. The question had asked him how he would __23__ the height of a building using a barometer(气压计). The student had written down. “Go to the __24__ of the building. Drop the barometer and __25__ the seconds until it drops on the sidewalk below. __26__ use the formula(公式)for acceleration by gravity to __27__ the height of the building.”Of course, with the help of a barometer, the __28__expected the student to use air pressure a