1、高一英语暑强化训练试题（一）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Alice,Someone told me that my brothers girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it tu
2、rns out that the rumor(谣言) wasnt true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.AnnyDear Anny,Well you learned a lesson. You shouldnt have listened to the rumor. And you shouldnt have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.AliceDear Ali
3、ce,I was at a friends house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke a beautiful bottle. It was my friends favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still feel bad about it.MonicaDear Monica,I think you did the right thing. It was important t
4、o offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.AliceDear Alice,My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and Im worried that hes not trying
5、hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, Ive been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.EmmaDear Emma,Youre making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himselfbut you have to be willing
6、 to let him go.Alice21. What did Anny do wrong?A. She broke up with her brother.B. She failed to keep her promise.C. She passed the wrong message on.D. She argued with her brothers girlfriend.22. According to Alice, Anny should.A. study hardB. do nothingC. make an apologyD. forget the argument23. Wh
7、en Monica broke her friends bottle, she.A. tried to pay for itB. left her house quietlyC. gave her a different giftD. bought a new one for her24. Alice advised Emma to.A. find a new jobB. take care of herselfC. let her son be independentD. make life easier for her sonBThe story “Building Bridges” is
8、 about a girl who lives with her grandmother. Mama Lil, and who dreams of someday becoming an engineer. The girl is now waiting for her grandmother to sign an agreement for her to take part in a summer programa bridge project in which a group of students would work with a team of engineers to help f
9、ix the Brooklyn Bridge.Ahead, in the distance, stood the Brooklyn Bridge. Id come to this place and studied the bridge a million times. And on every one of those times, I was taken by what Id come to call Brooklyn Belle. I never got tired of looking out at Belle, who carried all kinds of people to a
10、ll kinds of places, day after day.On a cloudless night like this one, she was a sight like no other sight in the whole city. She was so beautiful. My heart was full of energy. I reached into my jacket pocket and pulled out my pencil. I looked through my sketchbook(速写簿). Id drawn Belle in the high-no
11、on light, on snowy days, and on early mornings. My favorite sketches were those of Belle during rush hour.Tonight I sketched slowly at first, then faster. I was proud of my drawingsI like to think of them as portraits, but each page showed a sad truth about Belle: She had become old. She was some fo
12、rty years older than Mama Lil. She should be as lovely as she had been. That bridge project needed me, and I needed it.25. For the girl, to join in the bridge project,.A. she must first complete a summer programB. her grandmother must first sign an agreementC. her grandmother must first visit a team
13、 of engineersD. she must first help engineers fix the Brooklyn Bridge26. When did the girl draw Belle?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.27. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. The girl wanted to become an artist.B. The girl was pretty pleased with herself.C.
14、The girl liked drawing portraits the most.D. The girl loved the Brooklyn Bridge deeply.28. We learn from the text that the Brooklyn Bridge.A. was in need of repairB. carried too much trafficC. had a history of forty yearsD. was more beautiful than beforeCIt doesnt matter how you choose to live your
15、life whatever you do, someone will judge(评价) you. With that in mind, lets talk about being judged and criticized(批评).When I started writing, it wasnt the hurtful criticism from readers that prevented me from getting started. It was my own worries about what they would think if I wrote about the thin
16、gs I cared about. I wrote my ideas in a private document for a year before I worked up the courage to start sharing them publicly.Usually, haters simply criticize and move on. And that means that you can safely ignore them and continue doing your thing.But that is easier said than done because we al
17、l like to be praised. Some people like it more than others, but everyone wants to be respected and appreciated to some degree. I certainly do. I know that whenever I choose to take a risk and share my work with the world, I wonder about how the people around me will see me because of that choice. Wi
18、ll this help my fame? Will this hurt my fame? Should I even be worrying about my fame? Finally, I decided that it was more important to contribute something to the world than it was to protect myself from criticism.The truth about criticism is that its almost always in your head. It is natural for m
19、ost people to hold onto negative(消极的) criticism. According to a research paper titled “Bad Is Stronger Than Good” by Roy Baumeister and researchers at Florida State University, we are more likely to remember negative criticism than praise. Baumeister found that even happy people are more likely to r
20、emember more negative events than positive(积极的)ones. In fact, Baumeister and his team say that when it comes to your brain, it takes about five positive events to make up for one negative one.29. What prevented the author from getting started on writing?A. Her own fears.B. Her lack of experience.C.
21、Peoples judgment on her works.D. Peoples different opinions on writing.30. What kind of feeling do the questions in Paragraph 4 show?A. Shock.B. Worry.C. Regret.D. Sadness.31. What can be learned from Roy Baumeisters research?A. We should try to avoid negative events.B. Criticism can bring about pos
22、itive influence.C. We remember negative criticism more strongly.D. Criticism helps people know more about themselves.DGrowing up in London, Ernest Shepard began to draw as soon as he was able to hold a pencil. As a child, Shepard had two big hobbies watching soldiers(士兵) practice, and drawing. He de
23、cided on a career(事业) as an artist and was encouraged by his father. After attending a special art school, Shepard entered the Royal Academy Schools, Britains oldest art school, in 1897 as one of its youngest students, and won two scholarships(奖学金)while there.While working as a cartoonist for the Br
24、itish humor magazine Punch, Shepard was introduced to A.A. Milne, who was looking for an artist to illustrate (加插图于) his collection of childrens stories. Wanting to impress the picky author, Shepard went to great lengths to land the job. He walked around Ashdown Forest to draw its scenery and then s
25、howed up unannounced at Milnes house with his drawings, winning the acceptance of Milne.Shepard and Milne are best known for creating the popular Winnie-the-Pooh books starring a honey-loving teddy bear and his friends. A skilled cartoon artist, Shepards black-and-white illustrations brought the sil
26、ly adventures of Hundred Acre Wood to life. He was known for his pen-and-ink drawings. He added light and movement with lines, dots (点), and curves.For nearly a century, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928) have been favorites among millions. Throughout the rest of his career,
27、Shepard illustrated books for many leading authors of the period, including several for Kenneth Grahame. He remained busy as an illustrator his whole life and even tried writing two childrens books of his own in his mid-eighties. Though the books didnt gain much popularity, Shepard was very pleased.
28、 Shepard also colored his first line drawings for new editions of Winnie the Pooh (1973) and The House at Pooh Corner (1974). The Pooh Story Book (1976) had new line and color pictures by Shepard.32. What do we know about Shepard when he was young? A. He expected to be a soldier.B. He showed a talen
29、t for drawing.C. He was home schooled by his father.D. He was the youngest student at school.33. What was Milnes attitude towards Shepards drawings?A. He paid no attention to them.B. He was satisfied with them.C. He was shocked by them.D. He thought little of them.34. What was a characteristic of Sh
30、epards drawings?A. They had a simple style.B. They were bear-themed.C. They were colorful in his early works.D. They changed greatly through his whole life.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Shepard?A. His career took off in his eighties.B. His drawings enjoyed great popularity.C. H
31、e wrote two best-selling childrens books.D. He recreated Winnie-the-Pooh with new pictures.阅读附加题：Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 mi
32、nutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am 4:00pm, 30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens Garde
33、nsAdults: 12.00 8.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker GardenFestival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best o
34、f gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National GardenDay 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander
35、among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker fromManchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Ga
36、rdens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00.D. 5.50.3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of Sri Lankas most incredible(难以置信的)pla
37、ces to visit is the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, which is in the northern part of the island. 36 On its top are the ruins of a fifth-century palace.This is a very popular tourist destination (目的地) and can be quite busy sometimes. 37 However, it is such a great place that its worth the effort. 38
38、There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa. You can do the visit in a morning or an afternoon. You should take a sun hat and some water for the heat, but you shouldnt need food, because there is lots available when youre there.When you arrive, first climb the stairs to the wall paintings. 3
39、9 Then, you continue climbing the iron stairs to the top of the rock. However, it can be very windy. So do take care. From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools, and wonderful views of the island. 40 Finally, its time to go back down the stairs, and catch another bus back to
40、 the town.A. They are about 1,500 years old.B. The easiest way to get there is by bus.C. Its a huge rock about 350 metres high.D. It contains the ruins of an ancient palace.E. And unfortunately the weather can also make life difficult.F. Take your time to appreciate the building work that happened h
41、ere.G. Theres a stairway leading from the base to the top of the mountain.第三部分 英语知识运用 （满分 30分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hollys dad kept homing pigeons (信鸽) in the back garden. She loved the pigeons 41 her favourite was Charlie. Dads
42、 homing pigeon club was to hold its first race, and all of his birds were in training. On the day of the 42 , Dad had to drive 100 kilometers to the starting point. Dad whistled (吹口哨) as he 43 along the road. 44 , a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 45 it, but the car skidded
43、 (打滑) across the road and ran into a large tree.Dad tried to 46 , but his legs were stuck. He had to get 47 as soon as possible. No one had seen the accident, so it might have been hours before he was 48 . He felt around for his phone, but it had been thrown out of reach.Dad 49 to turn around to che
44、ck that the pigeons hadnt been 50 . They seemed all right. Then a great 51 came to him. One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly! 52 , Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket. He 53 Charlie, lifted him out and tied the message to Charlies leg.“Fly home, Charlie,” he called.C
45、harlie set off towards his home and reached the 54 at last.“Mum!” Holly called. “Charlies home! And hes carrying a 55 !”Mum came out to the backyard. As she read the note, she cried, “Oh no! Dads had a(n) 56 !”Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency(紧急事件) number and 57 what had happened. Soon,
46、Mum came out to the backyard 58 and called, “Theyve 59 Dad, Holly, and hes going to be all right.”“You 60 Dad!” Holly told Charlie. “Youre the best pigeon in the world!”41.A. orB. soC. andD. for42.A. raceB. trainingC. tradeD. meeting43.A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. flew44.A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. Fin
47、allyD. Lately45.A. stopB. controlC. keepD. miss46.A. cryB. callC. moveD. talk47.A. adviceB. helpC. sleepD. money48.A. rememberedB. protectedC. discoveredD. understood49.A. learnedB. agreedC. continuedD. managed50.A. caughtB. hurtC. shotD. followed51.A. ideaB. dogC. dealD. pigeon52.A. StrangelyB. NaturallyC. HonestlyD. Luckily53.A. depended onB. reached forC. waited forD. thoug
