1、河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2018届高三英语热身练试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversatio
3、n probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The mans tie and shirt dont match.第二节（共15小
4、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the womans dog escape?A. By going over the fence.B. By going through a hole in the fence.C. By going through the backyard door.7. What wil
5、l the woman do next?A. Post the dogs pictures.B. Buy a new dog.C. Search her neighbors backyard.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyruss music?A. Ifs interesting.B. Its classical.C. Its disgusting.9. What does the woman want to do now?A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyruss mus
6、ic.B. To borrow her daughters iPod to listen to Cyruss music.C. To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube?A. Watching funny home videos.B. Posting his own videos on it.C. Watching different TV channels.11. What kind of meals do th
7、e guys make in Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals.B. Unhealthy meals.C. Traditional meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the poor people.C. They are eaten by the guys in the show.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man had headaches?A.
8、 About half a year.B. Nearly a year.C. Several weeks.14. According to the woman, what is causing the mans headache?A. A lack of exercise.B. Dull work.C. Stress.15. What does the man do?A. A doctor.B. A policeman. C. postman.16. What does the man decide to do? A. Take some time off and relax. B. Go b
9、ack to work as usual.C. Take some other medicine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. By 6-00 in the evening.B. By 5:00 in the evening.C. By 6:00 in the morning.18. Where shouldnt the residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield.B. Western Hill.C. Point Cabina Stati
10、on.19. How will the residents leave this fire area?A. They will run away as soon as possible.B. They will be picked up by the police.C. They will drive their cars to leave.20. What are the residents advised to do before they leave?A. Leave all belongings behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Ask t
11、he police to protect them.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pa
12、ve access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador n
13、ow, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17 The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsyl
14、vania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change. Moziah Bridges, 16At 9, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a l
15、icensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style. Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are
16、 critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mika
17、ila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee.21. What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference.B. High school theater department can help the st
18、eel town. C. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.22. Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.A. making money to help people in needB. rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesC. putting her great-gran
19、dmothers recipe to good useD. developing a traditional technique for producing honey23. What do the four young people have in common?A. They are commercially successful.B. Theyre leading a wealthy and full life.C. Theyve gained wide recognition now. D. They have no interest in academic subjects.BFor
20、 years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It
21、s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money. I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuf
22、f, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves
23、 a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed t
24、here, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and
25、heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.24. What made the auth
26、or feel bitter?A. She couldnt understand her moms sorrows.B. Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C. Her mom was always left alone at home.D. Her mom wasted money on useless things,25. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. getting rid of the stuff.B. buying the stuff
27、C. opening the stuffD. moving the stuff26. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the author never bought her mom anything B. the authors mom has no money to purchase nowC. the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsD. the author knows her moms suffering only this week27. Whats the best title of
28、 the passage?A. How to do shopping wiselyB. The importance of self-forgiveness.C. Keep an eye on the elderlys behaviorD. Clearance helps remove sufferingCDogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.N
29、ight visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on v
30、ery small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive,
31、the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Sup
32、er noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize
33、 the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth se
34、nseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.28. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?
35、A. Their rods.B. Their tapetum.C. Their whiskers. D. Their pupils.29. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.A. happinessB. attackC. friendlinessD. relaxation30. What hasnt been discovered about a dog?A. Why it can sense natural disasters. B. Why it has an acute sense of smell.C. What emotions i
36、t shows with its tail.D. How it can smell humans illnesses.31. In what way are dogs like humans?A. They dream when they sleep.B. They have good night vision.C. They have distinct nose patterns.D. They can react to low frequencies.DA Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can hel
37、p those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first cam
38、era, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece
39、. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to rea
40、d and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47).Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to po
41、int to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a v
42、ery specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.32. What was Keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?A. To treat his fathers disease.B. To translate text into sound.C. To assist his
43、father to read.D. To make written text easier to read.33. What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the gl
44、asses working.A. a, b, e, c, dB. e, b, c, d, aC. b, d, a, e, cD. b, e, a, d, c34. The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. improvedB. removedC. increasedD. invented35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of the Oton Glass.B. The character
45、istics of smart glasses.C. Consumers evaluation of the Oton Glass.D. The target audiences of various smart glasses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment. _36_ it generally con
46、sists of several stages of feelings.The “honeymoon stage” is usually, the first stage that people go through when surrounded by different cultural values and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way an
47、d ignore problems. _37_ This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called “the frustration stage”.During the “frustration stage”, newcomers begin to act negatively. _38_ Visitors tend to exaggerate (夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated (孤立) during this stage. Depending on ones situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins. This marks the time when newcomers try their best to accep
