2017届高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之二 阅读理解 （课件+试题）（打包10套）.zip

1专题一 阅读理解之细节理解题[限时 15 分钟]AMusic(2016·新课标丙卷)Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241­2742.http：//www.cityopera.com.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723­1182 for more information.http：// www.chamberorch.com.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 381­3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：// www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well­known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I．D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556­4183.http：// www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference)．Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232­6220.http：// www.riverbendmusic.com.[语篇解读] 该文是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。1．Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A．241­2742. B．723­1182.C．381­3300. D．232­6220.解析 细节理解题。根据“Opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241­2742，故选 A。答案 A2．When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A．February. B．May.2C．August. D．November.解析 细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra”定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是 3～6 月，故选 B。答案 B3．Where can students go for free performances with their I．D. cards?A．Music Hall.B．Memorial Hall.C．Patricia Cobbett Theater.D．Riverbend Music Theater.解析 细节理解题。根据“with their I．D. cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选 C。答案 C4．How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A．It has seats in the open air.B．It gives shows all year round.C．It offers membership discounts.D．It presents famous musical works.解析 推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theater”定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer long”排除 B；根据第一个活动排除 C；根据第四个活动排除 D。故选 A。答案 AB(2016·湖南师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学四校联考)I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid.They tell funny stories, make joke after joke, and happiness seems never to leave them.But time goes on, and we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside, but crying a river in the inside.Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, or out of a deep­seated anger they have at the world around them.Look at Richard Pryor, need I say more？Richard seemed to have 3everything.For Superman Ⅲ， he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did.Yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.This guy set himself on fire, and he played that for laugh while performing live at the Sunset Strip！Comedy was his constant weapon against pain, and he never held anything back.The movie Funny People understand very well this gloomy field many comedians have to survive in.It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons, a famous comedian in the movie.Simmons has it all: a beautiful mansion overlooking the sea, a swimming pool, great cars, and so on.But in his eyes, we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become.All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.But now, he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal disease and has only months left to live.Simmons reacts to this news as if someone took away his blood in the heart, and it makes him clearly see just how much he hates his life.So now he has to make every minute count.Then come a series of funny stories.Comedy_is_just_life_as_it_is,_isn’t_it?[语篇解读] 本文是一篇社会文化类议论文。喜剧的背后是悲伤的升华，Richard Pryor 和 George Simmons 的表述更加证实了这点。5．What can we infer about “comedians” according to the text?A．Comedians like to get along with kids.B．Comedians’ life is full of jokes.C．Comedians often use their sad experience.D．Comedians often cry in their daily life.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives, or out of a deep­seated anger they have at the world around them.”可知喜剧人的喜剧来自他们生活中的痛苦或是愤怒，由此可知 C 项正确，即喜剧来自他们的痛苦经历。答案 C6．When was the happiest moment for Richard Pryor?A．When he played the part of Superman Ⅲ.4B．When he got more money than Christopher Reeve.C．When he pretended to be a cowboy in the childhood.D．When he performed live at the Sunset Strip.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.”可知，40多岁时他说，生命中最快乐的日子是 10 岁时扮演牛仔的时候，所以 C 项正确。答案 C7．Why was George Simmons unhappy?A．He had no friends at all.B．He spent too much on his house.C．He wasn’t accepted by the outside world.D．He was hated by all the strangers around.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.”可知西蒙和外界隔离了，他始终对陌生人有一种防卫感，其他人也没有把他看作正常人，所以他不开心，故C 项正确。答案 C8．By saying “Comedy is just life as it is, isn’t it？” ， the author means________.A．life like comedy will make you happyB．comedy comes from the sadness in real lifeC．there is no happiness at all in real lifeD．life is full of comedy in reality解析 推理判断题。文意从一开始就说喜剧的背后是悲伤的升华，并通过 2 个例子来证明。作者认为喜剧人的生活是充满了很多痛苦的，故最后这句“Comedy is just life as it is, isn’t it？”是在总结他的观点，即选 B 项。答案 B专题 一 阅读 理解之 细节 理解 题高考 24话题 之 (一 )： 计 划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Stephen暑假要来你家玩三天，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他这三天你为他所做的安排。【 写作话题 】① I am glad________you will spend three days in my home in the________(come) summer vacation.② ______the first day, you will___________(show) around our city to visit some places of interest.【 语法填空 】thatcomingOn be shown① My family is all happy to have you with us.② The following is that we have arranged for you during the three days.③ You will enjoy local opera and taste variety of snacks, that I believe will impress you deep.答案 ① is改 为 are ② that改 为 what ③ variety改为 varieties； that改 为 which【 语法改错 】Dear Stephen, I am glad that you will spend three days in my home in the coming summer vacation.My family are all happy to have you with us.The following is what we have arranged for you during the three days.On the first day, you will be shown around our city to visit some places of interest.On the second day, you will enjoy local opera and taste varieties of【 范文背诵 】snacks, which I believe will impress you deeply.During the last day, my family will hold a party for you and you can learn many traditional customs during the party.We have prepared a special gift for you, which we all think you will like very much.Looking forward to your early coming.根据范文画 线 部分仿写下面情景：① 终 于有机会去度假了，我 们 都很 兴奋 。____________________________________________② 我打算 给 我母 亲买 一件裙子作 为 生日礼物， 这，我想，她一定会喜 欢 的。I’ m going to buy my mother a dress as a birthday gift, _________________.答案 ① We all felt excited to have got a chance to take a holiday.② which I think my mother will surely like【 自主空间 】A(2016·新课标乙卷 )You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?做真题 · 悟高考［限时 15分钟］Jane Addams(1860－ 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907－ 1964)If it weren’ t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’ s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’ Connor(1930－ present)When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参 议员 )and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U． S.Supreme Court. O’ Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913－ 2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement.“ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in， ” said Parks.[语篇解读 ] 本文是人物介绍文。文章主要介绍了几位著名的女性先驱，她们在各自的领域做出了非凡的贡献。1． What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A． Her social work.B． Her lack of proper training in law.C． Her efforts to win a prize.D． Her community background.解析 细节理解题。题干的关键词是 Jane Addams，问的是：因为什么而闻名？带着关键词找到第二段，本段介绍 Jane Addams的主要事迹。根据第一句“ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.” 我们可以推知， Jane Addams从事于 social work。根据第二句 “ Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged asense of community(社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.”可知 Addams的事迹是 “ 帮助穷人 ” 、 “ 争取和平 ” 、“ 鼓励社区意识 ” 等，这些事迹可归纳出一个共同点，即：社会性工作。故选 A。答案 A2． What is the reason for O’ Connor’ s being rejected by the law firm?A． Her lack of proper training in law.B． Her little work experience in court.C． The discrimination against women.D． The poor financial conditions.解析 细节理解题。此题考查因果关系，也是高考阅读理解细节信息题中最常见的。关键词是“ O’ Connor” 和 “ rejected” ，问的是为什么被拒绝在法律事务所工作？备用选项是原因。我们在第三段中找到与题干意义相同的部分 “ .she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 其原因自然是“ 因为她是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用 ” 。故选 C。答案 C3． Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the US?A． Jane Addams.B． Rachel Carson.C． Sandra Day O’ Connor. D． Rosa Parks.解析 细节理解题。解答这道题，需要我们通读全文，对四位女性的事迹进行比较分析，找到各自不同的工作领域。题干的关键词是 “ civil­rights” ，这个关键词在第五段中的 “ It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement.” 找到，由此推知Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选 D。答案 D4． What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A． They are highly educated.B． They are truly creative.C． They are pioneers. D． They are peace­lovers.解析 推理判断题。根据文意对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选 C。答案 CB(2016·新课标甲卷 )A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’ s pictures would be outstanding­undoubtedly first­rate photo­journalism­if they had been made last week.In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海滩 ), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expect­ation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwe­gian­built three­master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’ s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇 )across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Capta­in Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’ s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’ s imagina­tion, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shack­leton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, starteda business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.[语篇解读 ] 本文属于记叙文。讲述了 Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，文章介绍了与这次航海活动相关的具体内容。5． What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A． They were made last week.B． They showed undersea sceneries.C． They were found by a cameraman.D． They recorded a disastrous adventure.解析 细节理解题。题干问的是：关于 Hurley的图片，我们了解到了什么？关键词是 “ the photos taken by Hurley” ，按照文章的自然段落顺序，我们在第二段找到这些关键词。尤其是第二段第二句 “ they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck.” 可知这些照片记录的是 1914年左右发生的一次海难事故。故 D项正确。答案 D6． Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A． Frank Hurley.B． Ernest Shackleton.C． Robert Falcon Scott. D． Caroline Alexander.解析 细节理解题。题干问：是谁首先到达过南极的？题干中没有特殊的关键词，按照自然段落的顺序，我们在第三段中找到相关内容，仔细阅读这一段，我们发现最后一句 “ Captain Scott had reached the South Pole.” 点明了答案，这句话中的过去完成时对于判断最佳答案也有帮助作用，由此可知首先到达南极的是Captain Scott。故最佳答案是 C项。答案 C7． What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A． Artistic creation. B． Scientific research.C． Money making. D． Treasure hunting.解析 细节理解题。题干问： Alexander认为 1914年的南极航行的目的是什么？关键词是 “ Alexander”，带着这个关键词，在最后一段找到 “ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.” 由此可知，Alexander认为即使是 The Endurance航行去南极那个时代，冒险完全是一种商业性的行为；再根据文章倒数第二句 “ Shackleton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.” 可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱。故 C项正确。答案 C1专题三 阅读理解之简单判断和推理[限时 15分钟]AGrandparents Answer a Call(2016·新课标乙卷)As a third­generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother­in­law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two­thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own， ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国，很多老人选择搬家，和子女生活在一起，这已成为一种趋势。1．Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her to make more friends.2D．It helped her know more new places.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship.”可推知答案是 A。答案 A2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Mrs. Robinson会影响很多人，也就是说，搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选 D项。答案 D3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of themselves.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparent.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“In the 1960s，we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”可以推断出，二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些，以证明自己能独立。故选 C项。答案 C4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.D．Get to know themselves better.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，搬家并不一定适合每一位老人，作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选 A项。答案 AB(2016·北京)December 15, 20143Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋at 17, I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre­college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t.So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, I’m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self­written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the job－Data Analyst－this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours，Tanis[语篇解读] 本文是一封感谢信。主要讲述了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的 Tanis，在一家培训中心的帮助下，在网上完成了学业。5．Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A．She had learned enough about computer science.B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.4C．She preferred taking online courses.D．She was too slow to learn.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.”和第四段前两句可知，B 项正确。答案 B6．As for the working environment, Tanis prefers________.A．working by herself B．dealing with the publicC．competing against others D．staying with ADHD students解析 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone”可知，作者更喜欢独自工作。A 项正确。答案 A7．Tanis wrote this letter in order to________.A．explain why she was interested in the computerB．share the ideas she had for her professionC．show how grateful she was to the centerD．describe the courses she had taken so far解析 写作意图题。文章最后两段表明了作者写这封信的目的：感谢培训中心。答案 C