1、西宁市第四高级中学2017-2018学年第二学期第二次月考试卷高 一 英 语第卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party. B. D
2、oing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine s
3、hop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.:5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听6段材料，回答6至7题6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the
4、man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.请听7段材料，回答8至9题8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the worl
5、d. C. Start his own business.请听8段材料，回答10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.12. How much will the
6、woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B. $199. C. $219.请听9段材料，回答13到16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping.C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do
7、over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring.C. Busy.请听10段材料，回答17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market
8、 this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20% B. 22%. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Th
9、eir choice is limited. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AThere is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the
10、 human body. They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to p
11、hysical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to b
12、e able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain
13、 seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have f
14、ound that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.21According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?ALaughter is good for health . BLaughter can make you become old qui
15、ckly.CLaughter helps to reduce pain. DLaughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.22The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means_.Adelays Bprevents Cincreases D reduces23Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics?ABecause they want to earn more money.BBecause they thi
16、nk they will help the patients recover from illnesses.CBecause they want to improve their patients condition.DBecause they want their patients to practice how to laugh24According to the author, we should_.Alaugh as much as possible Bwatch more funny filmsCsmile all the time Dspend more time in laugh
17、ter clinics BI came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined
18、 to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me
19、 get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $1
20、15 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to colle
21、ct his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without getting a cent.25. The author
22、s roommate offered to help him because_.A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer26. A good doctor is essential for the author to _.A. be properly treated B. talk with the pe
23、rson responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury27. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_. A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim28. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_. A.
24、 friendly B. selfish C. professional D. Busy29. What conclusion can you draw from the story? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Money is more important than other things in
25、 the US. CWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student,I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my fa
26、ther with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the
27、 other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought t
28、he list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. O
29、ur world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 30.What did the father
30、 do after he had heard his daughters complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that wer
31、e true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 31.What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing lo
32、nger and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 32.Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter
33、s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth. DTonight, my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) was the most important thing in my family. My gran
34、dparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And thats just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got. So there I was，on the stage
35、， in my beautiful dress，and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play，I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadnt practiced at all. Finally the disaster was over. I ran off the stage. I couldnt understand why audience(观众) were
36、clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldnt. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.“It was my first night on
37、 the air,” she said. “I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticedjust you.” Aunt Dianne was right. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone el
38、se is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe Ill play the piano again.33. From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne.A. worked as an actress B. worked as a news broadcaster on TVC. worked as a hostess on TV D. hosted the piano recital34. What did the author learn from her piano performance?A. Dont be
39、too hard on yourself. B. Things seldom go as well as people expect.C. No one will care what others have done. D. Never rely on yourself.35. What would be the best title for the text?A.A wonderful Piano recital performance B. Support from my FamilyC.A lesson from Piano Recital Disaster D. Encourageme
40、nt from the audience第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call t
41、hese rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. Key 1: Keep clean36 . People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cookedRaw foods should not touch prepared f
42、oods. 37 . Key 3: 38 People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4: K
43、eep food at safe temperaturesWhen people finish eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5and shouldnt store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60 or below 5 control the growth of micro
44、-organisms. 39 .Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials40 . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Cook completely B. This key tells about the importance of washingC. Eat healthily D. They can live where we make foodE. People should use safe water and choose fresh foo
45、dsF. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environmentG. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（，和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when
