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2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题46单项选择四含解析20200407185.docx

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1、专题46 单项选择四903.(2019广西柳州)I _ to school on foot every day.A. go B. went C. has gone【答案】A【解析】句意:我每天步行去上学。考查一般现在时态。A. go去,动词原形;B. went一般过去式;C. has gone现在完成时。由时间状语every day可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语动词应用原形形式;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,go to school去上学,故答案选A。904.(2019广西柳州)This book _ by children.A. loves B. loved C. is love

2、d【答案】C【解析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. loves第三人称单数形式;B. loved过去式或过去分词;C. is loved一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句的主语this book和动词love是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;再根据句意这本书深受孩子们的喜爱可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are+ done,主语the book是第三人称单数,所以用is,love的过去分词是loved,故答案选C。905.(2019广西柳州)Who is the girl under the tree

3、?She is _ classmate, Annie.A. I B. me C. my【答案】C【解析】句意:在树下的那个女孩是谁?她是我的同班同学,Annie。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;B. me我,人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词。由题干可知设空处修饰后面的名词classmate,所以此处应填入形容词性的物主代词my,my classmate我的同班同学,故答案选C。906.(2019广西柳州)When is your birthday, Li Fang?Its _ July 2A. on B. to C. in

4、【答案】A【解析】句意:李芳,你的生日是什么时候?是在7月26日。考查时间介词。A. on在之上、在时候;B. to朝、到、对于;C. in在之内;三者都是介词。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”;to表示时间时,指时间还未到,大于30分钟一般都用它;in后一般跟年份、月份和季节等。本题根据后面的July 26,7月26日指具体的某一天,所以用介词on,故答案选A。907.(2019广西柳州)He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catch B. to catch C. caught【答案】

5、B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形;B. to catch动词不定式;C. caught过去式或过去分词。根据题干He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. 可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus,在此作目的状语,即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,故答案选B。908.(2019广西柳州)May I go and play with Dick, Mum?No, you cant go out _ your homework is being done.

6、A. before B. as C. until【答案】C【解析】句意:妈妈,我可以出去和迪克玩吗?不行,你的家庭作业写完了才能出去。考查连词辨析。A. before表示在之前;B. as表示当时候,因为;C. until表示直到。根据题干可知妈妈告诉孩子其家庭作业写完了才能和迪克出去玩,其中notuntil表示直到才,属于固定搭配,故答案选C。909.(2019广西柳州)Dad, I dont know this new word. Well, you can _ in the dictionary.A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around【

7、答案】B【解析】句意:爸爸,我不认识这个新单词。好,你可以在字典里查找它。考查动词短语。look up表示查阅、查找,look around表示向四周看;根据题干中I dont know this new word.可知孩子不认识这个新单词,爸爸则建议其在字典里查找,则此处应用look up;其次it是代词,指代上句中this new word,look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,和代词搭配时,代词应置于中间,故答案选B。910.(2019广西柳州)Peter studies _ of all the students in his class.A. hard B. harder C

8、. hardest【答案】C【解析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地,副词原级;B. harder较努力地,比较级;C. hardest最努力地,最高级。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以此处应用最高级形式hardest,修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案选C。911.(2019广西柳州)Im not hungry at all because I have just had much _.A. bread B. pears C. eggs【答案】A【解析】句意:我一点也不饿,因为我

9、刚吃了很多面包。考查名词辨析。A. bread面包,不可数名词;B. pears梨,可数名词复数;C. eggs鸡蛋,可数名词复数。much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。912.(2019广西柳州)Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendA. see B. to see C. seeing【答案】C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。考查动词非谓语。A. see看,动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配,enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,故答案选C。913.(2

10、019云南昆明)The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened _ October 24 2018A. in B. at C. by D. on【答案】D【解析】句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥,于2018年10月24日通车。考查时间介词辨析。根据题干The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.可知,设空处后面的October 24 2018. 201

11、8年10月24日指的是具体的某一天,所以应用介词on,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。914.(2019云南昆明)Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? _ .I can only play the guitar.A. Im afraid I cantB. Yes. I canC. Sure. Id love toD. Not bad【答案】A【解析】句意:吉娜,你能在艺术节上打鼓吗?我怕不能,我只会弹吉他。考查情景交际。A. Im afraid I cant我怕不能;B. Yes. I can是的,我能;C

12、. Sure. Id love to当然,我喜欢;D. Not bad不错。根据上文“吉娜,你能在艺术节上打鼓吗?”以及下文“我只会弹吉他。”可知,应回答我怕不能,其它选项均语意不通;故答案选A。915.(2019云南昆明)Where did you go last winter vacation?I _ to London with my family.A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going【答案】C【解析】句意:去年寒假你去哪里了?我和我的家人去了伦敦。考查一般过去时态。A. go去,动词原形,B. have gone现在完成时;C. went一般过

13、去式;D. was going过去进行时。根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation? 去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句应用一般过去时态,go的过去式是went,故答案选C。916.(2019云南昆明)I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous. _!A. What a pity. B. Look out C. Congratulations D. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】句意:这个周日我将参加一个英语写作比赛,我感到紧张。别紧

14、张!考查情景交际。A. What a pity.真遗憾;B. Look out小心;C. Congratulations祝贺;D. Take it easy.别紧张。根据上文I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous。可知“我”因将参加这个周日的英语写作比赛感到紧张,回答应是“别紧张”,所以D选项符合语境,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选D。917.(2019云南昆明)Tom cannot run as _ as his friends, so he practices running

15、 very hard.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower【答案】A【解析】句意:汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。考查副词的原级比较。A. fast表示快;B. faster是fast的比较级,表示更快;C. slow表示慢;D. slower是slow的比较级,表示更慢。题干中not asas是形容词/副词的原级,表示不如,则可先排除B、D选项,其次根据so he practices running very hard可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快,故答案选A。918.(2019云南昆明)The program, Ever

16、lasting Classics, encourages _ to read more classics.A. we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】B【解析】句意:这个节目永恒的经典,鼓励我们阅读更多的经典。考查代词宾格。A. we我们,主格;B. us我们,宾格;C. our我们的,形容词性的物主代词;D. ours我们的,名词性的物主代词。动词encourages后用宾格作宾语, encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故答案选B。919.(2019云南昆明) _ we continue to kill elephants for their ivor

17、y, we humans will lose them in the endA. If B. Before C. Until D. Although【答案】A【解析】句意:如果我们继续为了象牙而猎杀大象,那么我们人类最终将失去它们。考查从属连词辨析。A. If表示如果;B. Before表示在之前C. Until表示直到;D. Although表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知如果我们继续为了象牙而猎杀大象,那么我们人类最终将失去它们,句子前后是条件关系,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。920.(2019云南昆明)With the rapid progress in high technol

18、ogy, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used【答案】D【解析】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. is used一般现在时的被动语态;B. is using现在进行时;C. will use一般将来时;D. will be used一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;再根据in the near future可知句子时

19、态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done,故答案选D。921.(2019云南昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am _ it.A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for【答案】B【解析】句意:中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人,我对此感到自豪。考查动词短语。A. responsible for为负责;B. proud of为自豪;C.

20、full of充满;D. known for以出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平,可知作为一个中国人,我应该对此感到自豪;所以B选项符合题意,其它选项均语意不通;故答案选B。922.(2019云南昆明) You looked unhappy just now. _ ?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A. What did you eat for lunchB. How was your picnicC. What happened to youD. How did you go there【答案】C

21、【解析】句意:你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?我没赶上校车,上课迟到了。考查特殊疑问句。A. What did you eat for lunch你午饭吃了什么?B. How was your picnic你的野餐怎么样?C. What happened to you你怎么了?D. How did you go there.你怎么去的那儿?根据答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class可知问句要表达的是:你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?故答案选C。923.(2019云南昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an intere

22、sting place that many kids have fun _ it.A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read【答案】A【解析】句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,很多孩子都喜欢去参观。考查动词非谓语。A. visiting参观、拜访,动名词或现在分词;B. to visit动词不定式;C. reading阅读,动名词或现在分词;D. to read动词不定式;根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配,have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”,结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题

23、意,故答案选A。924.(2019云南昆明)The _ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention【答案】C【解析】句意:2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活,美丽家园”。考查名词辨析。A. symbol象征;B. condition条件、情况;C. theme主题;D. invention发明。根据句意:2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活,美丽家园”。可

24、知,要填“主题”,其它选项语意不通,故答案选C。925.(2019云南昆明)In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _ .A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come【答案】B【解析】句意:为了能有一次愉快的昆明之旅,戴夫给我发邮件,问我昆明最出名

25、的是什么。考查宾语从句。根据Dave emailed me to ask .可知本题考查宾语从句;宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知A、C选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。再根据emailed可知,主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过的某一种时态,选项D是一般现在时,时态不对,且语意也不通,所以排除;故答案选B。926.(2019云南昆明)Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.A. with a hat B. without a hat C. at once D

26、. at a low speed【答案】C【解析】句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,尽管打电话给我,我可以马上来。考查同义词、近义词辨析。A. with a hat戴着帽子;B. without a hat没有戴帽子;C. at once立刻、马上;D. at a low speed低速。at the drop of a hat意为立刻;结合选项可知与at once同义,所以C选项符合题意,故答案选C。927.(2019云南昆明)Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?No. I waited and waited but she stood

27、me up at last.A. stood in a long line B. stood with meC. didnt turn me down D. didnt show up【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你和海伦一起去图书馆了吗?不,我等了又等,但她最终没有出现。考查同义词、近义词辨析。A. stood in a long line站在一条长长的队伍里;B. stood with me和我站在一起;C. didnt turn me down没有拒绝我;D. didnt show up没有出现。根据语境可知昨天我等了又等,但是海伦最终没有出现。stood me up意为放我鸽子、失约,与

28、didnt show up同义,故答案选D。928.(2019江苏常州) When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?_.I am free only this Sunday.A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意: 你什么时候想和我一起去游泳,这个星期五还是这个星期六? 这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。A. None三者以上都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either两者中任何一个;D. Neither两者都不。根据I am fr

29、ee only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知,上文的星期五和星期六都不行,应该表示否定,因此排除B;上文问的是星期五还是星期六,是指两天,因此排除选项A;Either是指这两天中的某一天,再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行,故选D。929.(2019江苏常州)Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? Eat _ meat and _cakes.A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D.

30、 fewer; less【答案】C【解析】句意: 你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗? 少吃肉类和蛋糕。本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less;few修饰可数名词,其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”,不可数名词,因此应该用less来修饰,排除B/D;cakes“蛋糕,糕点”,可数名词,因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。930.(2019江苏常州)Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer

31、for his team.A. lively B. live C. living D. alive【答案】B【解析】句意:吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。虽然他不在现场,但他仍然可以为他的球队欢呼。A. lively则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。B. live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。C. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。D. alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可

32、能,但还活着。本题填的语境就是指:吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。故选B。931.(2019江苏常州) _I keep the book for a week? Sorry Im afraid you _.A. Need; couldnt B. Need; cant C. May; couldnt D. May; cant【答案】D【解析】句意: 我可以把这本书放一个星期吗? 对不起,恐怕不行。本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。May引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes, you may/can. 否定回答:No, you cant/ mustnt. Need引导的一般疑问句的回答,肯定

33、回答一定是Yes, you must. 否定回答:No, you neednt 或者 No, you dont have to.根据以上的分析可知,只有选项D正确。932.(2019江苏常州)You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you.A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover【答案】A【解析】句意:如果课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手。否则,你的老师不会注意到你。A. Otherwise用作连词,意思为“否则;

34、要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not;B. Anyhow不管怎样;C. Instead反而;D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题,你必须举手。_,你的老师不会注意到你。可知,应该选择Otherwise “否则;要不然”,符合语境,故选A。933.(2019江苏常州)He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It

35、 _ to be a wise decision.A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on【答案】C【解析】句意:他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。A. put out熄灭;B. put on穿上;C. turned out结果证明;D. turned on打开。本题考查turn out的用法。turn out = turn out to be这是个系动词,后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语,意思是“结果证明”。turn out等系动词后也可以接不定式(尤其to be)短语作表语,to be可以省略。故选C。934.(2

36、019江苏常州)I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west.A. if B. although C. because D. unless【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会停止热爱英语,除非太阳从西方升起。A. if如果;B. although虽然;C. because因为;D. unless除非。根据I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语,_ 太阳从西方升起。可知,应该选择unless除非。unless是从属连词,所引导的条件状语从句常用一般

37、现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。符合语境。故选D。935.(2019江苏常州)In the library, students are required to keep _ and move _.A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly【答案】B【解析】句意:在图书馆里,学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。quiet 是形容词,而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词;quietly 是副词,副词一般修饰实义动词。本题的keep用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语,故排除

38、C/D;move“移动,走动”,动词,后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。936.(2019江苏常州)Could you tell me _ the music? He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he made B. how did he makeC. why he made D. why did he make【答案】A【解析】句意: 你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗? 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除

39、B/D;根据答语He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知,这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。937.(2019江苏常州) How would you like your coffee?_.A. I like it very much. B. With some milk, please.C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good.【答案】B【解析】句意: 你想要什么样的咖啡?

40、请加些牛奶吧。A. I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。B. With some milk, please. 请加些牛奶。C. No thanks. 不,谢谢。D. Yes, it smells good. 是的,闻起来很香。根据问句How would you like your coffee? 你想要什么样的咖啡?可知,应该选择With some milk, please. 请加些牛奶。符合语境。故选B。938.(2019江苏南京)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A

41、Crazy BCurious CScared DConfident【答案】D【解析】下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩?我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩Crazy疯狂的;curious好奇的;scared吓人的;confident自信的,根据意思:下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩?我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩可知是自信的故选:D939.(2019江苏南京)Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days I _ it last weekAbought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】A【

42、解析】温迪,你买华为P30 Pro有多久了?几天我上周买的根据句意:温迪,你买华为P30有多久了?几天我上周买的last week说明是一般过去时故选:A940.(2019江苏南京)Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _1953.Aon Bin Cat Dfor【答案】B【解析】新华字典,又称新汉语词典,1953年首次出版考查介词Aon在具体某一天Bin在某年某月Cat在几点Dfor为了根据1953可知,在某年用介词in故选:B941.(2019江苏南京)Last month the students

43、 in Changjiang Road Primary School held theTen Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate _10th birthday togetherAthey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs【答案】B【解析】上个月,长江路小学的学生们举行了十年成长典礼,共同庆祝他们的10岁生日根据意思:上个月,长江路小学的学生们举行了十年成长典礼,共同庆祝他们的10岁生日 birthday 名词,前面加形容词性物主代词故选:B942.(2019江苏南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown,

44、Nanjing, Sandy could _believe her eyesAproperly Bhighly Cnearly Dhardly【答案】D【解析】看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛properly可能地;highly高度地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不根据意思:看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛故选:D943.(2019江苏南京) Put on your coat,_you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to meAand Bbut Cor Dso【答案】C【解析】穿上外套,

45、否则你会感冒的!这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话and和,并且,but但是,or或者,否则,so所以;结合句意穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话可知,要填否则,其它选项句意不通故选:C944.(2019江苏南京)_will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this yearAWhen BWho CWhat DWhere【答案】A【解析】金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?也许是今年下半年吧when何时;who谁;what什么;where在哪里;根据意思:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?也许是今年下半年吧故用when故选:A945.(2019江苏南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _18 years agoAset up Bis set up Cwas set up Dwill be set up【答案】C【解析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾

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