1、1专题 2 完型填空1.2016新课标全国卷 I阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he f
2、ound 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry
3、he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her t
4、hat he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above an
5、d beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. fla
6、mes B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed250. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B
7、. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash（动词和动词短语混搭）注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D.
8、 driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free（动词和形容词混搭）注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked（动词和短语混搭）注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机 Larry 在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。41C walk 走路；tour 旅行；travel 旅游，行进；rush 冲。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”
9、可知他沿着公路行驶。故选 C。42D passenger 乘客；colleague 同事；employer 雇主；customer 顾客，客户。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，再根据空前的 after delivering 可推断他应该是在给客户送完货后在回去的路上。故选 D。46B 根据第二段中的 a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle 可知，汽车被毁坏了。used 使用过的；disabled 报废的；removed 被移除的；abandoned 被遗弃
10、的。故选 B。47A get hold of 拿起；prepare 准备；take charge of 负责；control 控制。根据后句可知他下车拿起灭火器灭火。故选 A。48D come down 下来；come through 经历；come in 进来；come over 走过来。那个司机走了过来和Larry 说话。故选 D。349C return 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm 确认。根据下文可知这个司机打了报警电话。 故选 C。50A then 那时；again 再次；finally 终于；even 甚至。根据语境判断
11、，那时他们听到在车内有人发出声音。故选 A。51D start 开始；park 停车；pass 通过；approach 走近。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断 Larry 他们离汽车很远，故他们走近了才看到车内的那位女士。52B quiet 安静的；still 不动的；away 远离的；calm 沉着的。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知，Larry 让这名女士不要动。故选 B。53D 根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而 Larry 不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选 D。57B woman 妇女；police 警察；man
12、男人；driver 司机。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。Larry 问警察是否需要他帮忙，他是否可以走了。故选 B。58D forbidden 被禁止的；ready 准备好的；asked 被要求的；free 自由的。根据后句可知警察让他们离开了，由此判断 Larry 问警察他是否可以走开。59A for certain 无疑地， 确定地；for consideration 以供参考；report 报道；check 核实。有一件事是毫无疑问的，那就是 Larry 超越职责来给燃烧的汽车灭火。正是 Larry 的
13、努力挽救了那位女士的性命。故选 A。60C 从上文可知 Larry 的努力挽救了这位女士的性命。patience 耐心；skill 技能；effort 努力；promise 承诺。故选 C。2.2016新课标全国卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Ev
14、erything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 4from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent
15、whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness,
16、 sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with
17、a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel throug
18、h wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in pu
19、blic D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53. A. shy B. com
20、forting C. familiar D. forced554. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C.
21、 friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior42A 根据空格前面的“Everything they know about you”和后面的 through this device 可知，他们对你的了解来自这个装置。43B 根据上下文的意思“虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你”可知，这里是转折的关系，因此答案为 B。44C 别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。此处使用 just 表示强调。rather 相当地；also 也；just 只是；already
22、已经。45A 根据下文的 only by phone 以及第一段中的信息可知，此处指电话。46D 结合文章倒数第二段的“Why had I thought she was cold？”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事，说明了有的时候电话联系不太准确。direct 直接的；useful 有用的；easy 容易的；accurate 正确无误的。47A in person 亲自；by myself 靠自己；in public 当众；on purpose 故意地。A 项与空前的faceless 形成呼应，Rani 是代理人，但是“我”从来没有与 Rani 碰过面。48A 结合前面的 her cold voi
23、ce“她冰冷的声音”可知 Rani 的声音让作者感到恼怒，甚至想过要换一个代理人，这说明“我”对她的声音很反感。49C 与前面的 annoyed 呼应，由于这个代理人的声音让作者感到恼怒，所以作者想换一个代理人。因此与 find 的意义一致。50D 结合空格后面的“an immediate flight home for a family emergency.”可知，因为家庭中6的紧急情况，所以作者需要预订一个航班。51A 因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了 Rani 的办公室。52B 结合空格前面的“The woman sitting at the desk”和后面的“my madness,
24、 sympathetically jumped up.”可知，坐在桌子旁边的那位女士，看见“我”的慌张，立即站了起来。53B 结合后面的“nodded while listening patiently”可知这位女士对待作者的态度非常友好，因此 B 项符合语境。shy 害羞的；comforting 安慰的；familiar 熟悉的；forced 被迫的。54C 根据上文的 an immediate flight home 和下文的“Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport.”可知，这位女士马上给作者打印了机票。55C 根据上文的“Wha
25、t a wonderful lady！ I thought.”可知，作者认为这位女士帮了自己大忙，因此作者非常感激这位女士。hopefully 充满希望地；disappointedly 感到失望地；gratefully 感激地；regretfully 遗憾地。58B 凭借在电话里的印象“我”认为 Rani 很冷漠，却没有想到实际生活中的 Rani 是如此善良。59C 结合后文中的 her warm smile, her nods, her “Im here for you”可知，Rani 对“我”非常友好，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。forgiveness 谅解；eagerness 渴望；
26、skilfulness 熟练。60B Rani 友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B 项指 Rani 接待“我”的友好的态度。故 B 项正确。explanation 解释；attitude 态度；concept 概念；behaviour 行为。3.2016新课标全国卷 III阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King,
27、 who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didnt
28、 cry.7That season, I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fencewhic
29、h wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, bu
30、t you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .” His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering f
31、or B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organize
32、d D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55.
33、A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just859. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler42. D 由后文内容可知 Miller King 是学校足球队最棒的队员。 “我”要想成为学
34、校足球队的明星，就必须要战胜学校里最优秀的足球队员。43. A 由上文“all summer long I worked out.”可知为了实现梦想， “我”随身带着足球随时 “练习” ， 故选 practice。44. C 由上文可知，就在九月份比赛开始之前，Miller 被车撞了，失去了右臂，因此“我”是在 Miller从医院(hospital)回来之后去看望他的。45. A 病人刚出院时面色是苍白的(pale)。46. B “我”打破了 Miller 所保持的全部纪录。break a record 意为“打破纪录” 。47. D 由语境可知此时 Miller 是坐在凳子上看“我”比赛。故
35、选 watch。48. C “我”虽然被命名为最有价值的队员，可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折关系。49. C 梦中“我”常常因 Miller 的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星，可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是 Miller 因意外车祸丧失了右臂，也许“我”不会有今天的成功。50. A 一天下午“我”在经过运动场回家时，看到 Miller 在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由下文“如果你有两只手臂翻越栅栏不会有困难”可知，只有一只手臂的 Miller 此时遇到了困难。stick 意为“卡住；困住；动不了” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。51. B 如果用两只手臂翻越
36、一个栅栏是不困难的。故选 hard。52. C 句意：“我”相信“我”是这个世界上他最不想要接受帮助的人。assistance 意为“帮助” 。53. B 由“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知， “我”帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。54. D 由“move slowly over the fence(慢慢翻过栅栏)”可知， “我们”最终安全地到了栅栏的另一边。55. A 由“I was named most valuable player”可知，Miller 夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine 意为“做得不错” 。958. A 虽然伤残了但没有被残疾打
37、败，他依然远远地超越“我” 。 用 still 符合语境。59. D “我”对 Miller 这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是：“我”钦佩他是对的。故选 D 项。60. B 通过一连串的经历“我”更加成熟，内心更加强大，即“长大了” ，而不是变得“更健康” “更聪明”或“更冷酷” 。故选 bigger。4.2015全国卷 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that
38、said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10yearold noticed him and made a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apple
39、s, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on each ourselves, butwell, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.When we
40、handed him the bag of _52_， he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_！ Things would have
41、 played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_， it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41. ALost BChanged CQuit DFinished42. Acondition Bplace Csight Dshow43. Asuggesti
42、on Bcomment Cdecision Dcall44. Aoutside Bproudly Cby Dangrily1045. Adraw Bsay Carrange Dpick46. Aorder Bsupply Cappreciate Ddiscover47. Adollar Bjob Chot meal Dgift card48. Aeasy Blow Csoft Dloose49. Agiving Bsaving Cspending Dbegging50. Ayet Beven Cstill Djust51. Adeclared Bshared Cignored Dexpecte
43、d52. Atoys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes53. Asleepy Bwatery Ccurious Dsharp54. Awhoever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever55. Aexperience Bexample Cmessage Dadventure56. Arely on Brespect Clearn from Dhelp57. Asuddenly Bvividly Cdifferently Dperfectly58. Atime Bpower Cpatience Dmoney59. Afear Blove Cneed Dme
44、mory60. Astrong Bsweet Cstrange Dsimple43B suggestion 建议；comment 评论；decision 决定；call 电话。make a comment on对发表看法。 “我”10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选 B。44A outside 在外面；proudly 自豪地；by 通过；angrily 生气地。根据常识可知那个人站在外面，故用 outside。故选 A。45D draw 拉；say 说；arrange 安排；pick 挑选。在商店里， “我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为“我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选 D。46C order 命令；supply 提供；appreciate 感激；discover 发现。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选 C。
