（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块3.2 Language（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 2 Language一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Medicine should not be kept where it is (access)to children. 2.Unfortunately, the research Carter spent five years doing had no _________(practice) use.3.You can treat the infected wound with a (mix) of salt and water until medical help arrives.4.You should pay much attention to the ___________(distinguish) between formal and informal languages while learning English.5. I wonder who makes this decision and how they come to their _________(conclude). 6.We should not judge a person by his/her _________(appear).7.China ought to make a greater _________(contribute)to humanity(人类).8. Some American kids laughed at me when I spoke. I was _________(embarrass).9. In other words, they excite interest because of their _________(differ). 10. If so, you have some _________(mistake)ideas about the nature of happiness. 【答案】1. accessible 2. practical 3. mixture 4. distinction5. conclusion6.appearance 7.contribution 8.embarrassed 9.difference10.mistaken二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The country has agreed to take part in the meeting to be held next week, _________(表示) that it’s willing to have peace talks.2.The country was ___________(占领) by Germany in 1939 and didn’t win its independence until 1945.【答案】occupied【解析】那个国家于 1939年被德国所占领，直到 1945年才获得了独立。23.With computers becoming so popular, typewriters have basically been _________(代替)by them.4.We can _________ (结合)my scientific knowledge and your business skills to start a company.5.She was picked out from the whole class to _________(代表) them at the other school.【答案】represent【解析】从整个班级中所选出的代表。6.The area has its own (独特的)language. 【答案】unique【解析】独特的语言。7. Your v___________ is too small; you need to learn more words.8.Jimmy broke his leg and t________ could not play basketball with us.【答案】thus/therefore【解析】上下文为因果关系。9.One of her s_________ is her bad temper, which keeps her colleagues away from her.【答案】shortcomings【解析】缺点之一是脾气坏。10.The master ordered his s_________ to take some wine for him.三、单项选择1.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学等十三校 2015届高三第二次联考)The boy, with his 3school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable wanted to have a whole day to relax.A. occupied B. occupying C. to occupy D. being occupied【答案】A 【解析】be occupied with…忙于……；本题使用了形容词短语 occupied with his school work 来修饰主语 the boy就相当于=who was occupied with….。句意：那个男孩，整天忙着学校的作业。感觉很累，又很不舒服，想有一天的时间来放松一下。故选 A。2.(改编)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous ______ to help the community.A. convenience B. coincidence C. characteristic D. contribution3.(改编)— Do you think the Internet will finally ______ newspapers?—No one knows for sure.A. move B. place C. replace D. remove4.(2015高考重庆卷)_______in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise45.The novel was concerned ______ the Second World War, while most readers are more concerned _____ the hero's love story.A. with; about B. with; at C. for; about D. about; with6.(原创)Even if SARFT completely domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant(植入)advertisements into TV shows.A. protected B. differed C. banned D. freed7.(原创)The more you know about yourself, the more you’ll see and appreciate how you really are. A. contradictory B. similar C. original D. unique8. (2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Over one third of the population in that part of 5the country had no _______ to health care. A. passage B. way C. access D. approach 9.(安徽省 2015届高考英语二轮复习高效课时检测)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______.A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D. shelter10. My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. available11.Food particles, along with the moistness,______ an idea environment for bacterial growth.A. finds B. creates C. invents D. discovers12.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)—What do you think of my new skirt?—It looks wonderful on you! I’m sure it will make you ______ in a crowd.A. stand by B. stand aside C. stand for D. 6stand out13.As we all know, the English language ________ the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought to Britain.A. consists of B. is consisted of C. makes up of D. makes up14.________the technological requirements of the new system , other important problems have to be resolved A Next to B Aside from C Rather than D. Contrary to15.Human facial expressions ________those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.A. prevent from B. protect from C. differ from D. result from16.(2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练)You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it is fairly good.A. above all B. generally speaking C. on the whole D. on one hand【答案】C 7【解析】句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking 一般来说；on the whole 总体上；on one hand 一方面，故选 C项。17.(2000高考上海卷)An awful accident________, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to18.(改编) ________certain that their only child will take over the big business when the couple get old.A. That’s B. It's C. There’s D. What’s19. (2015届高考英语一轮强化检测 )Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything20.The economics of national growth the greatest importance to all modern governments. A. is of B. are C. is D. are of821.(2015高考福建卷) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until22.(2012高考浙江卷) No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ______ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 23.(2010高考上海卷) When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering【答案】B【解析】which 引导的句子做 know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。句意：改道时，驾驶员应该打开转向灯，9好让其他驾驶员知道他要走那条道。24.(2015高考北京卷)_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When25.(2015高考重庆卷)We must find out _______Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 26.(2015高考安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. what B. whom C. why D. when27.(2015高考湖南卷)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. what B. that C. where D. who1028.(2015高考陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词 for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选 A。29.(2015高考四川卷)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which30.(2015高考浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A四、完形填空(改编自 2015届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (踏板车). There was only a 1 space between the line of people and the tables, which she 2 to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn't 3 saying nothing at all.11I got annoyed and expected she would have 4 , but then I just decided to 5 it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her 6 . After about half an hour, when she had 7 her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It 8 start. She tried to turn the key several times 9 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.An engineer 10 within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn't 11 overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just 12 the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really 13 about driving it 14 , she wasn't used to its speed, nor its 15 , and this combination made it quite 16 to drive it through narrow gaps.Suddenly, I felt 17 for the lady. It really didn't 18 me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, 19 , that a person doing that should apologize.Next time you're about to 20 someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者在被一个第一次骑踏板车的女性压到脚之后，又目睹了对方骑车的不安和无法启动车子的遭遇后，变得同情对方并原谅了对方的故事。1. A. private B. vast C. public D. narrow【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知在人群与餐桌之间的空间很“窄”(narrow)。private 意思是“私人的” ；vast 意思是“巨大的，广阔的” ；public 意思是“公共的” 。2. A. attempted B. promised C. declined D. guaranteed123. A. call back B. give up C. look back D. cheer up4. A. ignored B. apologized C. explained D. forgiven5. A. dismissed B. made C. replaced D. inspected6. A. truck B. bike C. car D. scooter【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第一句中的 a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter可知，此处应选 scooter。7. A. poured B. finished C. ordered D. purchased8. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't13【答案】C【解析】根据后一句可知，此处指她的电动踏板车发动不起来了。wouldn’t 用在此处表示意愿，意为“不能” 。needn’t 意思是“没有必要” ；shouldn’t 意思是“不应该” ；mustn’t 意思是“禁止，不许” 。故选 C。9. A. so B. until C. unless D. before10. A. broke in B. turned up C. ran away D. settled down11. A. tolerate B. allow C. resist D. postpone【答案】C【解析】根据后面的内容可知，此处指作者“忍不住”(couldn’t resist)听到了他们的谈话。can’t resist doing相当于 can’t help doing，意思是“忍不住做某事” 。tolerate 意思是“容忍，忍受” ；allow 意思是“允许” ；postpone 意思是“推迟，拖延” 。12. A. collected B. stolen C. fixed D. abandoned13. A. concerned B. excited C. confident D. nervous【答案】D14【解析】根据句意可知既然是她第一次骑着它外出，必然会感到“紧张”(nervous)。concerned 意思是“关心的，挂念的” ；excited 意思是“兴奋的” ；confident意思是“自信的，有把握的” 。14. A. Doubtfully B. Certainly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly15. A. width B. length C. weight D. height【答案】A【解析】要通过狭窄的空间，需要考虑的是车子的“宽度”(width)，而不是车子的“长度”(length)、 “重量”(weight)或“高度”(height)。故选 A。16. A. cool B. convenient C. stressful D. desperate17. A. pleasure B. regret C. appreciation D. sympathy18. A. strike B. bother C. satisfy D. motivate【答案】B【解析】由于作者理解了这位妇女的处境，所以她骑着电动踏板车轧了自己的脚这件事也就不再“困扰”(bother)作者了。strike 意思是“打，击” ；satisfy 意思是“使满意，满足” ；motivate 意思是“激发，激励，促进” 。1519. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides20. A. judge B. hug C. persuade D. tease1Unit 2 Language一、重点词汇 熟记下列单词occupy vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等） defeat vt. 击败，战胜bark n. & vi. （狗）叫 interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘 combine vt. & vi. 组合；（使）联合distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示drag vt. （使劲地）拖，拉 ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔battle n. & vi. 战斗raise vt. 养育，培育；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社vocabulary n. 词汇 nowadays adv. 现在，如今mainland n. 大陆 official adj. 官方的，正式的phrase n. 词组，短语 servant n. 仆人therefore adv. 因此，所以 high-class adj. 上层社会的process n. 过程，进程 accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点pure adj. 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 unique adj. 独特的gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的 backwards adv. 向后；向反方向custom n. 风俗，习俗 deed n. 行为，行动drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处ink n. 墨水，油墨 eyesight n. 视力2pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式 thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格词性(词形)变化mixture n. 混合，混合体→mix v.混合 spelling n. 拼写→spell v. 拼写distinction n. 区别，差别→distinguish v.区别 mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的→mistake v.误解 n.错误writing n. 文字；文字作品→write v.写 appearance n. 外观，外貌→appear v. 出现 link-v.似乎typewriter n. 打字机→typewrite v.打字 hunt vi. & vt. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻→hunter n.猎户，狩猎的人convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 conclusion n. 结论；推论→conclude v.总结，归纳，推论practical adj.切实可行的，实用的→practise v．练习，实践entire adj. 完全的，整个的→entirely adv. 完全地，整个地embarrass v.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的concern n．关心；忧虑 v.涉及；使担忧→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于access v.进入；使用 n．通道； (使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可接近的， 可进入的contribution n．贡献； 促成因素；捐赠→contribute v．贡献replace v.替换；代替，取代→replacement n．代替，更换3differ v.相异，有区别→difference n．不同→different adj.不同的，有区别的短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义all through history 有史以来 in conclusion 总之be made up of/ consist of 由……组成（构成）differ from 和……不同be named after 以……命名 in that 因为aside from 除……外 over time 随着时间的推移play a part in 在……发挥作用 as a whole 总的来说take control of 控制 in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代lead to / result in/contribute to导致introduce sb. to reading将某人领入阅读世界make contributions to对……作贡献weigh as much as 100 pounds重达 100 磅go through huge changes经历巨变be of practical use有实用性stand for 代表 work on 从事含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain.(P22)然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。2.【教材原句】①The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.(P22)最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了英格兰。②Old French made contribution to Middle English as well.(P23)古法语也为中古英语作出了其他贡献。43.【教材原句】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约 600 年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。4.【教材原句】①After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)诺曼征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。②Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig,came from Old English. (P23)所以，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词都是从古英语来的，如 cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(猪)。5.【教材原句】King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language. (P29)国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言特别感兴趣。6.【教材原句】At one time the department banned some‘borrowed words’ from English，including ‘weekend’ and ‘email’. (P29)这个部门一度废除了来自英语的“借用词” ，包括“weekend”和“email” 。7.【教材原句】French people supported this because they wanted to keep their language pure and unique.(P29)法国人支持这一点因为他们想保持他们语言纯净和独特。8.【教材原句】Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world. (P29)现在，外来词的蔓延主要归因于因特网的便利使用以及来自世界各地的电视节目。9.【教材原句】It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them,… .(P38)只要看它们(的字形)，就可以很容易区别它们的意思。10.【教材原句】The whole system was not convenient for use. (P39)整个系统使用起来非常不方便。511. 【教材原句】At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots representing each letter. (P39)15 岁时，他创造出了可以由 6 个凸点表示字母的体系。12.【教材原句】This stands for a big smile. (P21) 这代表着灿烂的笑容。13.【教材原句】①Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(P22)古英语包含他们的语言的混合体。②The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P22)英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。14.【教材原句】Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. (P22)除了像伦敦这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。15.【教材原句】The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (P38)汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。16.【教材原句】However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. (P38)不过，总的来说，汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。二、经典句型考点-1. 对谓语动词强调的句型【教材原句】On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. (P23)另一方面，英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。3. It is certain that…句型6【教材原句】It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.(P23)可以肯定的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。考点-5. be of +抽象名词【教材原句】While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(P39)虽然学生们发现这个士兵的主意很有趣，但这个系统太复杂没有实用性。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage： 由疑问连词引导的名词性从句和形式主语 it。一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句1. 由 what，which，who/whom，whose 等连接代词和 when，where，why，how 等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。(2)宾语从句He didn't know what time it was.他不知道几点了。Please tell me whose book it is.请告诉我这是谁的书。(3)表语从句The problem is how we could make him understand it.问题是我们如何能使他明白这些。The question is where we should go.问题是我们应该去哪儿。(4)同位语从句I have no idea where he has gone.我不知道他去了哪里。We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.我们不明白这个问题——为什么这是最好的选择。2.连接代词和连接副词的选择连接代词和连接副词的选择要把握住两点：7(1)成分：连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。(2)意义：无论是连接代词还是连接副词，都有各自的意义。That's where the accident took place.那就是事故发生的地方。She didn't know who/whom we were talking about.她不知道我们在谈论谁。3.名词性从句语序问题名词性从句总是用陈述句语序，而不能使用疑问句语序，尤其是当名词性从句由“疑问词”引导时，不能受疑问句的影响而误用疑问句语序。误：The problem is how can we prevent pollution.正：The problem is how we can prevent pollution.问题是我们怎样才能制止污染。二、形式主语 it在英语中，有时一个句子的主语太长会使这个句子显得笨拙且难以理解，而使这个句子变得容易理解的一个方法就是使用形式主语 it。有了形式主语 it，主语就被移到句子的末尾，it 被放在句子开头的位置。1. it 作形式主语置于句首代替名词性从句的结构：(2)It＋be＋名词＋that 从句结构，常用于这种句型的名词及名词短语有 good news，common knowledge， an honour，a pity，a shame，no wonder，a mystery 等。地球围着太阳转是常识。It is common knowledge that the earth turns around the sun.真遗憾，他不能参加晚会。It is a pity that he can't attend the party.她得了第一是事实。It is a fact that she won the first place.8(4)It＋seems/appears 等不及物动词＋that 从句结构。看起来马上要下雨了。It seems that it is going to rain soon.看起来他们现在是处在困境中。It now appears that they are in trouble.2. it 作形式主语代替不定式的结构：在很多情况下(尤其是作主语的不定式短语过长时)，我们常用 it 代替不定式放在句首，而将作主语的不定式后置，以使句子显得平衡。(2)It＋be＋名词＋不定式跟你在一起很高兴。It is a pleasure to be with you.这样做是错误的。It is a mistake to do it in this way.(3)It＋动词短语＋不定式做完那项工作需要艰苦劳动。It needed hard work to finish the job.教育孩子需要耐心。It requires patience to teach children.【提示】用作主语的不定式，它的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文或情景中看出，也可由介词 for 或9of 引出。①It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.句型中 it 为形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构 for sb.to do sth.是真正的主语。使用这一句型只表明不定式行为的特点，而不表明 sb.本身的特点。常见的此类形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，expensive，impossible 等。他一个人去不可能。It is impossible for him to go alone.对我们来说掌握一门外语是不容易的。It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.It is stupid of you to make such a mistake.3.当句子的主语是 v.ing 形式时，it 作形式主语代替 v.ing 形式。有时为了避免头重脚轻的感觉，在日常英语中，特别是主语较长而宾语或表语较短时，常用 it 作形式主语。跟你交谈很好。It's nice talking to you.每天锻炼是有好处的。It's good taking exercise every day.【提示】在 it is no good/it is no use 之后，我们通常用动词的ing 形式作句子的真正主语。It is no use explaining it to him.向他解释没有用。It is no use sending him over.派他去没用。It's no good talking.空谈无益。