（江苏专用）2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1-3（课件+讲义）（打包6套）牛津译林版必修3.zip

1Unit 2 Language话题词汇1.absorb v.吸引；使全神贯注2.accumulate v.积累；积聚3.consult v.咨询；商量4.correction n.改正5.dictation n.听写6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的7.grasp v.抓住；掌握8.bear sth.in mind记住(某事)9.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量10.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在某事方面有困难经典语篇 (2015·四川)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生 Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数 120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。Hi，Sharon，This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. Li Xia佳作欣赏Hi，Sharon，2This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for it.As a student，I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese，which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.① So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.Learning Mandarin takes time② ， so if you want to learn it well，you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Besides，you can also read some books in Chinese，see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes.Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress. ③In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want.I’m eager to improve my English.So，if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin，you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese，so that we can improve our oral speaking. ④Hope for your early reply!Li Xia思维发散1.将第①句改为并列句In addition，I am Chinese，and this means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.2.仿照第②句用“动名词短语作主语”完成句子挑选衣服真的是一件难事，因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。Choosing clothes is really a difficult job，because the clothes you like are not always suitable for you.3.仿照第③句用“介词＋关系代词”翻译句子他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。(2015·重庆)He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.4.将第④句改为简单句We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese so as to/in order to improve our oral speaking.3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.deed (n.)行为，行动2.eyesight (n.)视力3.aside (adv.)除……之外4.defeat (vt.)击败，战胜5.appearance (n.)外观，外貌6.nowadays (adv.)现在，如今 7.thus (adv.)以此方式，如此；因此，从而8.official (adj.)官方的，正式的9.character (n.)(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格10.replace (vt.)替换，代替，取代replacement (n.)代替，更换11.practical (adj.)切实可行的，实用的practise (v.)练习，实践12.indicate (vt.)显示，表示；象征，暗示indication (n.)显示；表明13.combine (vt.& vi.)组合；(使)联合combination (n.)联合；结合14.pure (adj.)纯的，纯净的purify (vt.)净化purity (n.)纯洁，纯净15.mistaken (adj.)错误的；误解的mistake (n.)错误；( vt.)弄错；误解16.interrupt (vi.& vt.)插嘴，打断，暂停interruption (n.)打断，中断17.conclusion (n.)结论；推论conclude (vi.& vt.)(使)结束；下结论；推断18.differ (vi.)相异，有区别different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)不同(之处)419.custom (n.)风俗，习俗customer (n.)顾客；消费者customs (n.)海关；关税20.mixture (n.)混合，混合体mix (v.)混合；调配mixed (adj.)混合的，混杂的B.阅读单词21.unique (adj.)独特的22.process (n.)过程；进程23.accent (n.)口音，腔调；着重点24.distinguish (vt.)区分，辨别；使具有某种特征25.occupy (vt.)占领；占用(时间、空间等)occupation (n.)占领；占用；工作，职业26.distinction (n.)区别，差别；优秀；辨别distinct (adj.)不同的；清晰的；明显的27.press (vt.)(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；( n.)报刊；新闻界；出版社pressure (n.)压力；挤压28.convenient (adj.)方便的，便利的convenience (n.)方便，便利；便利的设施或用具inconvenient (adj.)不方便的29.represent (vt.)代表；展示，描绘representative (n.)代表Ⅱ.重点短语1.lead to导致2.stand for代表，象征3.aside from 除……之外4.name after以……命名5.consist of/be made up of由……组成(构成)6.as a whole作为整体，总体上7.differ from和……不同，不同于8.take control of控制，取得对……的控制Ⅲ.经典句式51.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那是英语有这么多难的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。2.After the Norman Conquest，high­class people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。3.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。4but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.……但问题是要是我依然不理解我将怎么做。5.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。6.While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。1occupy v.使 用 ， 占 用  时 间 、 空 间 等  ； 占 领 ； 使 忙 于 ； 忙 着[应试指导] be occupied (in) doing sth.1occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事 忙于 做某事2occupation n.工作；职业；占据；消遣(1)I saw three camp beds，two of which were occupied.我看见了 3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。(2)Having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。多维训练6(1)用 occupy的适当形式填空①I have been occupied in reading history books.②I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.(2)一句多译他忙于翻译一本英语小说。①He was occupied in translating an English novel.(be occupied in)②He occupied himself in translating an English novel.(occupy oneself in)③He was occupied with the translation of an English novel.(be occupied with)(3) herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to look after her children.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied答案 A解析 句意为：由于忙碌于日常办公任务，她没有时间照顾孩子。本题中 occupying herself with.是动词­ing 短语作原因状语。2consist vi.组 成 ， 构 成 ； 在 于 ； 一 致[应试指导] consist of 不用于被动语态和进行时态[多词一义] consist of，be composed of，be made up of1consist of ＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成consist with与……一致consist in ＝lie in 在于……；存在于……2consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的be consistent with与……一致的；符合的(1)Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.(2015·湖北)不像荷兰大部分地方，希尔弗瑟姆实际处于多山地区，土壤多由沙子组成。(2)Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空①The true wealth does not consist in what we have，but in what we are.②What he has said doesn’t consist with what he has done.7③The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.④New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.(2)同义词语替换This club consists of eight members.is made up of/is composed of(3)Coal mostly carbon is the main energy today.A.consist；of B.consisting；ofC.consists；of D.consisted；of答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。句中的 consist of作后置定语，consist 没有被动。故答案为 B。3contribution n.贡 献 ， 促 成 因 素 ； 捐 赠[多词一义] contribute to，result in，be responsible for，bring about，lead to1make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献2contribute vt.捐助；投稿； vi.投稿；贡献contribute.to.把……贡献给……；向……投稿contribute to有助于；导致；把时间投入到……(1)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？(2)The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.志愿者把自己的时间花在了这个计划上。(3)Some riders of e­bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.(2015·江苏)一些电瓶车和自行车向各个方向横冲直撞，完全无视交通灯和其他车辆。这种粗鲁的骑车方式导致了交通混乱。[图解助记]多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空①The editor said he had no time to look through the essays 8contributed(contribute) recently.②Thanks for the contributions you have made(make) in the past ten years.③She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.(2)同义句改写Various factors contributed to his downfall.Various factors resulted in/led to/was responsible for/caused his downfall.(3)Our appetite for new products also to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.A.adapts B.returnsC.responds D.contributes答案 D解析 考查固定短语搭配。句意为：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。我们对购买新东西上瘾。adapt to适应，改编；return to返回，回复；respond to对……做出反应；contribute to有助于，导致。由句意知选 D。(4)President Xi Jinping presents commemorative medals to veterans (老兵) for their China’s victory against Japanese aggression.A.authority over B.prescription withC.attendance at D.contribution to答案 D解析 考查名词短语辨析。句意为：因为他们对中国抗日战争胜利的贡献，国家主席习近平向老兵们颁发了纪念章。authority over对……的控制；prescription with……的处方；attendance at在……的出席；contribution to 对……的贡献。根据句意可知选 D。4replace vt.把 ……放 回 原 处 ； 替 换 ， 代 替[多词一义] replace，take the place of，substitute.with/for1replace.with. 用……替换……2in place of代替 介词短语take one’s place代替；就座take the place of代替 动词短语，可作谓语(1)My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。(2)Can anything replace a mother’s love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？9(3)I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。[词义辨析] replace，substitute(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，replace 强调“替换，更换” ，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用 take the place of更通俗些)；而 substitute强调“代替，顶替” 。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：replace A with/by B“用 B替换 A”(使用 B)；substitute A for B“用 A代替 B”(使用 A)。多维训练(1)用 replace，substitute 的适当形式填空①The driver replaced the worn­out tires with new ones.②He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.(2)一句多译他将代替汤姆参加会议。①He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. (take the place of)②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. (in place of)③He will take Tom’s place to attend the meeting. (take one’s place)(3)John is not here today.Who can him in the game?A.replace B.take the placeC.instead of D.in place of答案 A解析 replace sb.＝take the place of sb.代替某人，符合句意。in place of代替，但它是介词短语，不能作谓语。5ban vt.禁 止 ； 取 缔 ； n.禁 令 ； 谴 责[应试指导] 其高级词汇是 prohibit，forbid1ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人 做 某事2a ban on sth.对……的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……(1)The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁烟。10(2)Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving.要遵守地区禁火令。如果你抽烟或者在户外生火或烧烤要小心——确保离开前灰烬冷却。(2015·江苏)(3)I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。多维训练用适当的介词填空(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving.(2)He says the proposals may include a ban on drunken driving.(3)The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.6access n. 接近的 方法；通路；入径； 使用或见到的 机会；权利 常与 to连用 ；可接近性； vt.进入；使用[应试指导] access 前通常不加冠词，且 access短语中的 to是介词1have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入 接近2accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)There is no access to the house from the main road.从大道走没有进入这所房子的入口。(2)Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。(3)You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要密码。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空①In the earthquake stricken area，fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.②Dictionaries should be put where they are easily accessible(access).(2)With the release of the latest version of iPhone，users can have easy 11to ever­growing incredible on­line games.A.desire B.accessC.certificate D.privilege答案 B解析 句意为：随着最新版 iPhone的发行，用户们能够更容易玩那些不断增加的网络游戏。have access to有接近的机会或权利，为固定搭配。选 B。(3)Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily ，because it is very hot and not many people live there.A.admirable B.availableC.adjustable D.accessible答案 D解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：并不是澳大利亚所有的内陆地区都易于接近，因为很热，没有多少人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available 可获得的；adjustable 可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根据句意可知选 D项。7differ vi.不 同 ； 相 异 ； 意 见 相 左[应试指导] (1)介词搭配 (2)词形变化考查(1)differ from不同于；和……不同differ in在……方面不同(2)difference n.差别，差异make a difference有差别，有影响tell the difference between A and B分清 A和 B(3)different adj.不同的；个别的；各式各样的；不平常的be different from.in.在……方面与……不同(1)The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.我们所吃的食物——何时吃及怎样吃——对于某个特定的文化来说经常是独特的，即使在同一个国家的农村地区和城市地区也可能不同。(2015·安徽)(2)Whatever you can do can make a difference.无论你能做什么，都会带来不同。多维训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空12①Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.②Can you tell the difference between an ape and a monkey?③Quite different(differ) from your opinion，I’m in favor of it.(2)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.fromC.by D.in答案 D解析 考查介词搭配。differ in 在……方面不同，所以选 D。8name after以 ……命 名by the name of名叫……in the name of以……的名义；代表under the name of用……为别名(1)The strait was named after its discoverer.这个海峡是以他的发现者命名的。(2)I would like to give you some advice in the name of a friend.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。(3)H.H.Munro wrote under the name of Saki.H.H.蒙罗以笔名萨基从事写作。多维训练(1)他们用她妈妈的名字为这个女孩命名。They name the little girl after her mother.(2)在公正的名义下，所有人在法律面前应该是平等的。In the name of justice，all men should be equal before laws.(3)是不是有位名叫丹尼斯·弗莱明的先生？Is there anyone by the name of Dennis Fleming?9aside from除 ……之 外[应试指导] 区分 besides，except，apart from，except for1besides 除外的部分包含在内，相当于with/plus。2except 除外的部分不包含在内，相当于without。133apart/aside from兼有 besides以及 except的用法。4except for排除整体中的一个细节或某一方面。(1)Aside from a severe fright，Mr.White was uninjured.除了严重惊吓之外，怀特先生并无受伤。(2)Besides a father she has a younger brother to support.除了父亲外，她还有一个弟弟要供养。(3)We had a smooth journey except for a flat tyre.除了车胎爆了，路途还是挺顺利的。多维训练(1)用以上表“除了”的单词或短语填空①They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.②What has he done，aside/apart from/besides reading the newspaper?③The driver couldn’t see either.Besides，the roads are nearly impassable.(2) the paintings of Da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings.A.Except for B.Aside fromC.Except D.Beside答案 B解析 句意为：除了达芬奇的油画，卢浮宫还收有 6 000多幅其他的欧洲油画。所以选择B。10lead to导 致 ； 造 成  后 果  ； 通 往[多词一义] lead to，cause，result in，bring about，give rise to，contribute to1lead sb.to do.使某人做……lead sb.to.使某人得出……；引导某人到……lead the way带路lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走2in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先(1)Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.14不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。(2)None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead.没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者.(3)He took the lead in adopting foreign customs.他率先采用外国习惯。多维训练(1)根据汉语提示填空With him leading the way (带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to (导致) serious consequences.His action led us to believe (使我们相信 ) that he was our true friend.(2)一句多译这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。①This policy would lead to greater instability in the region. (lead)②This policy would result in greater instability in the region. (result)③This policy would contribute to greater instability in the region. (contribute)④This policy would give rise to greater instability in the region. (rise)11stand for代表，象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)[多词一义] (1)stand for，represent，be on behalf of(2)stand，put up with，bear，toleratestand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand doing.容忍做……as it stands 照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点立场(1)As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some 15chapters stand out above the rest.正如我们可以想到的，他的作品大部分很清晰，公平地说，有的章节明显优于其他。(2015·湖北)(2)I can’t stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那样的音乐。(3)The house will sell for 50,000 dollars，as it stands.这房子照现在的情况要卖 5万美元。(4)Well，from where I stand，the policy is completely a mistake.嗯，依我看，这个政策纯粹是个错误。多维训练(1)短语填空 stand out， stand for， stand by①How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do?②The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.③I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.(2)After several rounds of competition，the little girl