1、吉林省长春市十一高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三学程考试试题第卷（共 65 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man going to do this afternoon?A.Go boating. B. Help his brother. C. Learn physics.2. What may the man tak
2、e?A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant. B. At the mans home. C. At a supermarket.4. What is the man most probably?A A teacher. B. A trainer. C. A doctor.5. Why is the man feeling sleepy?A. He has just got up. B. Hes just taken an exam. C. He stayed up all
3、 night.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man want Laura to do?A. Take a message for him.B. Help Lisa with the party.C. Throw a party for his birthday.7. When wi
4、ll the party be held?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why did the man travel to some islands in the Indian Ocean?A. To spend a holiday. B. To visit his family. C. To do a research.9. What number should be reduced according to the dialogue?A. The number of rats.B.
5、The number of birds.C. The number of islands.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man?A. A graduate. B. A landlord. C. A professor.11. How long will the Browns be away?A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.12. What may the man do?A. Go away for a holiday.B. Travel in Asia. C. Take care of a house
6、.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are they mainly talking about?A. The mans university.B. The womans major.C. The mans hobbies.14. Whats the woman good at?A. Reading.B. Speaking. C. Writing.15. What does the woman like better?A. Engineering.B. Biology. C. English.16. What does the man hope to do?A. Write a
7、 novel.B. Change the major. C. Study Chinese.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What program is on now?A. World Time.B. Animal Time. C. French Time.18. What is good manners in most French-speaking countries?A. Having a conversation.B. Greeting. C. Shaking hands.19. What program comes next?A. Songs.B. Stories. C. Ne
8、ws.20. How many kisses should you give to a person of your age in Belgium?A. One.B. Three. C. Four.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if y
9、ou love the outdoor concert scene. The festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months. Primavera Sound To kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert line-up, youll find bands and singers like The Zombies, The Arcade F
10、ire, and Bon Iver. Then spend some time tasting the local food and wine. May 31June 4; Barcelona, Spain Music Type: Rock, hip hop Price: $86$323 Governors Ball One of the great summer concerts in New York City is the Governors Ball Music Festival, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island P
11、ark. Some of the playing artists and bands include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and Wu-Tang Clan. June 35; New York City, USA Music Type: Rock, hip hop, pop Price: $105$405 Bonnaroo Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musician
12、s and bands will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance The Rapper. June 811; Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hip hop Price: $210$554 Firefly Music Festival Many people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is
13、a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance The Rapper, and Bob Dylan. June 1518; Dover, Delaware, USA Music Type: Blues, rock Price: $179$49921. What is special about the Firefly Music Festival?A. It performs blues
14、. B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.22. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31. B. On June 15. C. On June 9. D. On June 4. 23. What can we know from the introduction?A. These four music festivals are intended for music professionals.
15、B. The Zombies is a music game for students from the music school to play.C. Some famous musicians will take part in the event to be held in Manchester.D. Chance The Rapper will not tour around the world but just stay in one city.BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge toll
16、booth(收费站).“Im paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare. It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith,had read someth
17、ing on a friends refrigerator:Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When itstayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to co
18、py it down. Ithoughtit was beautiful, she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all herletters, like a message from above. Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a lo
19、cal news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later. Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, afte
20、r turning it around in her mind for days. “Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly. Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old
21、lady. Anne says, Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly,with every singl
22、e act. Let it be yours!24. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well. B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others. D.She had seven tickets.25. Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. Kindness
23、 and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect ones behaviour.C. Kindness and violence can shape ones character.D. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.26. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A.Judy Foreman. B.Natalie Smith. C.Anne Herbert. D. Alice
24、 Johnson.CWe say that technology is a double-edged swordwhile it brings convenience, it also brings new problems. The sword of “social media” even has a gender preference in its damage: It cuts deeper into girls than boys.Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad
25、for teenagers mental health. Constantly watching their friends show off “perfect” lives can hurt their own self-esteem (自尊). Thats not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying.Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming trend
26、: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depressionshowing signs like self-harm and suicide has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The Conversation, Twenge said social media, again, was to blame.For starters, girls use social media more than bo
27、ys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated experience. “Theyre not having a real-time conversation with someone,” Mary
28、 Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. “Girls face more pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated (加重) by social media,” wrote Twenge.Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year
29、-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. “I was constantly confronted (面对) by women with skinny（极瘦的） bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny culture,” she said. But McL
30、aughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. “Its so easy to forget the importance of real connections when we have hundreds of people that were trying to impress at our fingertips,” she told the Guardian. And
31、she hopes that others “look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them”.27. What did Twenge find in her recent study? A. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.B. Overuse of social media harms teenagers mental health.C. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys. D. Online
32、 shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers depression. 28. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?A. Girls have less real-time interaction with people.B. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls. C. Girls suffer more pressure on social
33、media.D. Girls usually desire more contact with others.29. The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. adjusting oneself wellB. fighting back bravelyC. being likely to be at risk of something D. being unconcerned about something 30. What does McLaughlin advise te
34、enage girls to do?A. Ignore social media and stop following a diet.B. Constantly take part in volunteer work.C. Connect more with the real world.D. Make better use of phones for socializing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Life on Mars: Is it really possible? Now that Curio
35、sity is beaming back Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape, the old question raises its head: Could man and woman ever go there? The answer is very definitely yes. There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first, however. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a numbe
36、r of similarities. 31 Phobos and DeimosUnlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets. 32 33 For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world atte
37、mpt to make living cells perform new tasks. In preparation for the human colonization of Mars, seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply.Super-sized BeesPlants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on
38、Earth is the humble beeand entire hives would be transported to Mars. 34 However, without natural predators, they could grow very large, indeed.Overcoming ChallengesOpening PossibilitiesThere will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with lo
39、w gravity. 35 Right now, we ought to welcome the challenges. The more challenges we overcome now, the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, universal adventure that is ahead of us.AHowever, all kinds of other interesting things will be happening.BThe next qu
40、estion is: Could man colonize Mars?COnce there, the insects would be let loose among the plants.DIGEMEBut these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station.FThey do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth.GMars has Earth-
41、like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth.第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing. But the taboos (禁忌) of one culture may be v
42、ery different from those of another. You may be36that people from other cultures say what you cant talk about. Paying attention to what people dont37can teach us something important about their culture. Their taboo topics give us clues about what they value, respect or even fear. Topics that are con
43、sidered too personal or too controversial (有争议的) may also be avoided.America is full of taboo topics. Usually, during a polite conversation, Americans will38both politics and religion. They also avoid talking about racial issues.Why? Because these topics can cause strong opinions and39. Americans be
44、lieve its best to avoid themespecially at social gatherings.Many Americans also do not feel40talking about their personal income, age or health.41, they prefer to make small talks about the weather, sports or common interests.What do these taboos tell us about American42? For one, they show that Ame
45、ricans place importance on43. America certainly isnt the only place that values it. You will find44taboos about asking personal questions in many European countries. This is especially true in Germany, says Hanna Graf, a German living in Shanghai. In Germany, you are not supposed to ask about other
46、peoples personal business, she says. But there are no45rules about what you cant ask; its just in peoples minds. In Brazil,46, almost anything seems open to discussion. Brazilians talk about all kinds of personal issues, says Mark Quinlan, who grew up in Brazil. But of course, even Brazil has its own taboos. In Brazil, soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies. Brazilians love the sport. Saying anything47about soccer can cause big trouble. Even expressing preference for one team over another can be48. Like
