高中英语 重点系列1-29（无答案）（打包29套）.zip

1重点 26 多个形容词的排列顺序多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序,可通过背诵以下顺口溜来记住它的用法。 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别紧挨着 。其中限定词又分为前位、中位和后位限定词，而且不但顺序不能颠倒，并且还有互相排斥的特点。其顺口溜为： 前位总括分倍数，中位所指不冠物，后位全是序基词，还有 other, another 和 such。例如：My friend bought a splendid big white Canadian wooden house.前位限定词是指：all, both, one third, twenty percent 等； 中位限定词是指：one’s, this , that, these, those, either, neither, a, an the, my ,your;后位限定词是指：one, two,…the first, the second, other, another ,such 其中为兼类词such，既是前位，又是后位限定词。例如：all the first few days one of my old friends this book of mine these ten strong young Chinese students such a lovely girl One such book is enough.练习：1重点 巧记 lie的过去式和过去分词Lie, lay, lain; stay in bed again. Lie, lied lied ; don’t be a liar.Lay, laid, laid; a hen lays an egg.He lied that the cock had laid an egg.练习：1重点 24 否定词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装重点 23 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时现在完成时表示到现在为止，已经完成的动作或存在的状态。在时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作过去完成时表示到过去某一时间或动作为止，已经完成的动作或存在的状态。在表示过去没有实现的愿望、想法等意思时，要用过去完成时。将来完成时则表示到将来某一时间或动作为止，将要完成的动作或存在的状态。例如：We have learned 2,500 English words by now.I’ll go on a trip to Si’an when I have finished writing this book. We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.I had hoped to visited you last weekend ,but I was too busy then.We will have learned 35,000 English words by the end of next month.练习：1重点 22 现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时态的联系与区别一般说来，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果，着重点在现在。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前发生的另一动作或状态，即“过去的过去”，必须有一个具体的过去时间或动作来支撑，强调对比。一般过去时只表示过去发生了某一动作，与现在没有联系，并且有明显的时间间隔。例如：1.He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?2.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science has shown that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.3.The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which had been placed under the Minister's car.4.When the old man started to walk back to his house, the sun had already hidden itself behind the mountain.5.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents have decided that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.6.— If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.— What a pity! Tina was here to see you.练习：1重点 21 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的联系与区别现在完成时表示动作已经完成，着重强调现在的影响和结果。现在完成进行时表示的动作不一定已经完成，强调动作的延续性和动作发生时的情景。He has been reading the book all the morning.He has read the book.Liu Fang has been living in Canada since then.I have been telling you to be careful for weeks.练习：1重点 20 it looks as if…看起来好像…as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时例句：It looks as if it is going to rain.It looked as if… Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.练习： 1. It looked as if someone_____ a patch out of the air.(p 16 B V)A. cut B. has cut C. had cut D. were cutting2. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. had happened4. They talked as if they ______ friends for years.A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been1重点 2 与 so/ neither 相关的句型1)so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”（表示肯定意思）例句：She is interested in the story, so am I. He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I. I saw the film last night, so did he. In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits. They can solve the problem. So can Tom.Jack was in Grade 8 last term. So was Mary.练习：1.Tom is a senior high student. So ______Jack.2.Mr. Smith has seen the valuable vase. So ______ his family.3.They had a wonderful party on the Christmas eve. So ______ we.4.You should focus on words and expressions. So _______ your friends.2)neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”（表示否定意思）例句：Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; Nor did Mary. I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom. Jane isn’t a member of the club. Neither is Nancy.We haven’t finished our work on time. Nor has the teacher.练习：1. Jack was never late for class. _______ ______his deskmate.2. He seldom goes to work by bike. Nor ________ his brother.3. We haven’t seen such a beautiful picture. Neither _______ our folks.4.They didn’t find the way of solving the problem. Neither _______ their companion.3)当前面提到的人的情况很复杂，既有否定句又有肯定句，或含有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。so it is/was with sb It is/ was the same with sb 某人的情况和前面提到的人的情况完全相同例句：John likes English but he doesn’t like maths, so it is with me ( It is the same with me). Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me. –He is really warmhearted and often helps others without telling others his name. –So he was, and so it was with you. 他的确如此，你当时也一样。练习：1. Jane is clever but hardly studies.___________________(Susan 也一样)2. They worked hard day and night but didn’t succeed . _____________________(我们也一样)3. Nancy likes playing computer games and is addicted to it. _________________(Jimmy 也是如此)4.You like to study and gain a lot of knowledge. _________________(你的堂兄也是如此)4) “so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示肯定已有的观点或事实,对话中提到的两个主语是相同的。例句：21重点 19 would rather 的用法would rather (not)do sth 宁愿（不）做某事wound rather do …than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）例句：I would rather not tell you.Liu Hulan would rather die than give in.I’d rather you posted the letter right now. I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday.练习：1重点 18 强调结构的几个固定考法1）强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把“It is (was).that “去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分:例句：It was Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .2）强调部分为疑问词时:例句：Who was it that wanted to see me just now.3）强调部分为 “ not . until “ 句型:例句：It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. that D. how4）复合句中的强调句型例句：I can't quite remember when it was that you started doing the work .It was in the factory where he once worked that he met his lost brother.练习：1. 32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since(2012重庆)2. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. (2012 湖南)A. who B. that C. where D. before 3. It was along the Mississippi River ____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where4. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where5. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday .A. although B. that C. because D. since6. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .A. until B. that C. then D. so7. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that8. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when would rather21重点 17 have 的 4 种句式详解 1） have sb do sth 让某人做某事 2） have sth to do 有…要做 .3）have sb doing sth 让…一直做某事 容忍某人做某事（用于否定句）4）have sth done 找人做某事 遭遇某事例句：I have a lot of things to do.Who do you want to have repair the computer.William had him stand with an apple on top of his head.I won’t have you saying like that.Don’t have the machine running all the time.He had his hair cut the other day.Tom had his wallet stolen when he got on the train.练习：1重点 16 经常考查的介词 beyondbeyond(表示位置)在或往…另一边; (表示时间)迟于, 晚于; 在…之后; (表示程度)超出…的范围; 超过; 对…来说太难; (表示范围)超出; 非…所能及例句：Don't stay here beyond midnight.The switch on the wall was beyond the baby's reachThe house is beyond the bridge.It's beyond me why she married him.练习：1.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. （江苏）A. over B. within C. beyond D. below2.---Can he take charge of the computer company?---I'm afraid it's ________ his ability. （四川）A. beyond B. within C. Of D. to1重点 15 无人称代词 it的用法1) 指代时间、距离、自然现象等例句：It’s a lovely day isn’t it? It was very cold today. It’s a long way to go.What time is it ? It’ s half past eleven.2) 指代前面所提到的人或事物，或指代说话双方都熟悉的人、婴儿等。例句：Who is knocking at the door? It’s me.Sorry I am late again . It doesn’t matter. Thank you. Don’t mention it.3) 作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往是从句，动名词、不定式等。例如：例句：He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.We think it no good reading in bed. I think it necessary that we have a meeting.It is said that all of them have gone to the cinema.It is no use trying to persuade him.It is well-known that China has the largest population in the world.4) it 用于虚指，尤其是表示喜好、憎恶的动词，如;enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, see to后，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加 it.例句：I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I will appreciate it if you can help me.Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.练习：1)Do you like _______ here? Oh ,yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. these C. that D. it2) I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. one B. that C. it D. this3)______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It（浙江）4) Cars do cause us some health problems___ in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those21重点 14 it ,one, that 作替代词用法的区别one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，通常替代 a/an+单数名词；the one 用来替代前面提到的特指的单数名词，后面总是有后置定语，有时可用 that 替代（尤其是在有后置定语的情况下） ；ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念； the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用 those 替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下） ；that 用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词，只能指物，不能指人，相当于 the+单数名词或不可数名词。It 指代前面提到的事情或事物，强调同一性。例如：例句：Mr. Wang gave me a very valuable present, one that I had never seen.Mr. Wang gave me many very valuable presents, ones that I had never seen.The book on the desk is better than that/ the one under the desk.The books on the desk is better than those/ the ones under the desk.Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.Why don’t we take a little break? Didn’t we just have one?Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.练习：1. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. that B. it C. his D. him (2011 江西)No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.A. one B. that C. what D. those2.Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to ____ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stories.A. anyone B. the ones C. that D. the others3. I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ______ in the city.A. it B. one C. this D. that4. Although he talked like a man of sense, his actions were _____ of a fool.A. these B. that C. those D. any5. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to_____ in so large a city like New York. A. this B. one C. it D. that6. I’m looking for a house. I’d like _____ with a brook around ______A. it; that B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it21重点 13 许多、大量的说法1）修饰可数名词的 many, many a +单数名词， a great many, a good many, a large number of例句：Many people go in for sports.A good many animals hibernate in winter.Many a student likes playing basketball.A great many of them are studying medicine.A large number of the students are going to take part in the exam.比较： The number of the students taking the exam is large.2)修饰不可数名词的 much, a great deal of, a large amount of例句：We learned a great deal from them.They have much homework to do.A large amount of time was wasted in saving the child.Small amounts of money was stolen from time to time.3)既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的 a lot of ,plenty of, quantities of 等例句：We have plenty of rain this year.They need plenty of desks and chairs.A quantity of books has been sold to the people there.Quantities of money have been spent building the grand theater.练习：1重点 12 insist & suggest的三种句型和两种语气1) insist on doing sth 例句：She insisted on her mother's living with her.I insisted on him going at once.2) insist that S+ V (虚拟语气,表示一种建议)例句：She insisted that her mother should live with her.He insisted that he should go at once.3） insist that S+ V (陈述语气，表示一种事实)例句：He insisted that he was not a thief and had not taken the money.They insisted that they were innocent.4) suggest doing sth 建议做某事例句：We suggested Tom’s doing it in a different way.May I suggest you closing the door? 5)suggest that S + V(虚拟语气，表示一种建议)例句：They suggested we should visit a class right away。6）suggest that S + V (陈述语气，表示一种暗示或表明)例句：His attitude suggests that he isn't really interested.练习：1重点 11 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法1）must have done 过去一定做了某事,只用于肯定句。2)can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做了某事3)could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。4)may /might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。5）should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）6)should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）7)needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）8)would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式 would rather not have done, 表达相反意思“宁愿当时没有做某事”，两者都有后悔之意。练习： 1. We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t (2012 江西) 2. I met Mr. White shortly after the Second World War, and that ___ about March 1946, I suppose.A. is B. maybe C. must have been D. may have been3. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended4. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t （北京）5. –Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. –Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.（福建）A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 6. –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.–What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.（湖南）A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 7.A traffic accident happened on the highway, and a driver _____.A. may have hurt B. may be hurting C. may be hurt D. may have been hurt8. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.（山东）A. could B. would C. must D. need 21重点 10 几个有趣的短语 much too too much before long long before if only only if1）much too 为程度副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰的词前面。而 too much 可以作状语，修饰动词，也可以作定语修饰名词。例句：There is too much snow and ice.I drank too much wine last night.2）before long：不久以后，相当于 soon,做状语使用。long before，很久以前，可用作状语，也可以用作连词。例句：She will be back before long.It was not long before she came.Before long our family moved and had to give the pet awayThe family moved to New York long before the war broke out.3）if only: 要是.就好了,其后面的句子常用虚拟语气（表示现在或将来的动作用过去式，表示过去的动作用过去完成时）。 only if: conj. 只有当…(只是在.的时候)，位于句首时，其后面的主句要倒装。 例句：I fear the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessonsIf only he had been here. If only one had an unlimited supply of money! I can buy the house only if the money is available. Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 练习：