1、厦门东海学院教案首页纸 学年度第 学期UNIT 2FriendshipHOURSTEXT 6节LISTENING ACTIVITY 2 节TEACHING OBJECTIVERead two stories about friendshipLearn something about friendshipVocabularyLearn words and phrases to do with making friendsGet to know different types of pronounsWrite a personal letter to a pen friendCONTENTS Te
2、xt A: My Friend, the Telephone Operator Active Words: hurt/ mean/ miss/ plan Grammar Tips: Pronoun Text B: The Road Is Never Too Long Comprehensive Exercises Practical Writing: Personal Letters Listening & Speaking ActivitiesIMPORTANT POINTSLearn what is friendship and how to make a friend foreverBu
3、ild up your vocabularyStudy different types of pronounsWrite a personal letter to a pen friendDIFFICULT POINTS Build up your vocabulary Write a personal letter to a pen friendTEACHING METHODSListen to the tape, discussion & Classroom teaching厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日Teaching stepsStep 1 Introductory questio
4、ns Question 1: Do you have many friends? How did they become your friends? Question 2: When you make friends, what are the factors you take into account? Why?Step 2 Words Learning1. Lead students read aloud twice2. Explain important points1) operator: n. 电话操作员 operate (on sb.)：v.操作，开刀e.g. The doctor
5、 operated on her leg.医生给她的腿动了手术。2) amazing: adj. 令人惊奇的； amazed: adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的e.g. Her performance was amazing. 她的表演令人惊叹。 I was amazed at/ by hr performance. 她的表演让我叹为观止。amaze: vt. 使吃惊e.g. Her wide knowledge amazes me. 她知识面之广让我吃惊。3) sympathy: n 同情Phrase: in sympathy with 同情，同意e.g. I am in sympathy with
6、 those who are rich in material life but poor in spiritual life.我很同情那些物质生活丰富，但精神生活贫乏的人。 He is in sympathy with their beliefs.我支持他们的信仰。sympathetic: adj. 同情的，有同情心的 第 1 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日 sympathize(with): v同情，同意，表示同情e.g. I sympathized with those who were made homeless by the earthquake. 我对那些因地震而无家可归的人
7、表示同情。4) moment: n. 瞬间，片刻Phrase: at the moment目前，现在 in the moment一会儿，不久；立即，马上 the (very) moment (when) = as soon as一就e.g. He is not in the office at the moment; nobody knows where he has gone.他现在不在办公室，没人知道他去哪儿了。Dinner will be ready in a moment.晚饭一会儿就好了。The moment he appeared on the stage, the audienc
8、e stood up.他一出场，所有的观众都站起来了。5) comfort: n. 安慰，舒适 v. 安慰，使舒适 comfortable: adj.舒适的discomfort, uncomfortable 6) mean: v.意旨，意味e.g. Friendship means a lot to me.友谊对我来说很重要。meaning: n. 意思，意义 meaningful: adj.有意义的meaninglessmean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着7) think of doing :想到做某事e.g. I didnt know what to
9、 say because I had never thought of meeting her on such an occasion.我从来没想到会在这种情况下碰到她，所以我不 第 2 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日知道说些什么。8) on ones way to:在前往的路上e.g. We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way to school today.今天上学路上我们碰上了交通堵塞。9) used to do: 过去常常（做） be/ get used to doing习惯做e.g. People used to believer tha
10、t the earth was flat.过去人们认为地球是平的。 I have got used to getting up early even on weekends.我习惯周末也早起。10) look forward to (doing):期待着e.g. I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我希望能早日收到你的信。Step 3 Remark on text1. Explain text2. Difficult sentences & important language points1) Soon I disco
11、vered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person her name was “Information Please” and there was nothing she did not know: The object clause introduced by “that” here is inverted in forme.g. On her left stood her boy.=Her boy stood on her left.她的左边站着她的儿子。2) There was no one
12、home to offer sympathy: 第 3 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日“home” in this sentence is used as an adverb.e.g. I sensed someone following me on my way home.回家路上我感觉有人一直跟着我3) I hadnt planned this, but I heard myself saying: hear oneself saying: perceptional verbs: see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to,
13、 look at, feel, find etc. can be followed by both ing participles and ed participles as the object complement.e.g. He saw the thief caught by the policeman.他看见小偷被警察抓住了。 I didnt notice her leaving.我没注意她离开。+sb. do sth.4) I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time.I won
14、der if .: This sentence construction can be used for an inquiry or a negative statement.e.g. I wonder if you can lend me the book.不知道你是否可以把那本书借我。 I wonder if he knows what he is doing.我不知道他是否清楚自己在干什么。3. Learn to analyze the structure of text A4. Comprehension of text A 第 4 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日Step 4 L
15、istening ActivitiesStep 5 Grammar tipsPronoun 1. Personal pronoun2. possessive pronoun3. reflexive pronoun4. demonstrative pronoun5. interrogative pronoun6. relative pronoun7. indefinite pronoun常用不定代词的用法：1) all & both:all: 两者以上； 否定：noneboth: 两者都； 否定：neithere.g. All the students are here. None of the
16、 students are here. I like both of the books. I like neither of the books.2) some & any:some:“一些”用于肯定句；若用于疑问句则是表“要求、邀请”或“期望对方做出肯定回答”any: “一些”用于否定疑问句；若用于肯定句则表“任何一个、任何种类”的意思e.g. Can you give me some coffee? You can ask me any question. 第 5 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日3) many & much, (a)little & (a) few4) every
17、& each:every:指“多于两个”；强调整体中的“每个”;代词、限定词each:指“两个或两个以上”；强调“个体”；限定词e.g.Each of the teachers has an office. Each/ every teacher has an office. Each side of the street is lined with trees. On each/ every side of the square there are many high buildings. I interviewed them one by one, and each told me his
18、 opinion about it. I interviewed all of them and every one said they would like to study abroad.5) either & neither:either:两个中一个，代词、限定词neither:两者都不，代词、限定词6) no, none & no one:no:可数不可数（人物）；限定词e.g. no books=not any book; no book=not a booknone:人物（可数复数不可数）；of；代词e.g. None of them have/has been to Beijin
19、g.no one:人，不可ofe.g. No one can answer the question. 第 6 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日7) other, others, another & the other:other:限定词+复数名词 e.g. other booksothers:代词，代复数名词；泛指another:代词（代单数），限定词+单数名词/ +数词+复数名词e.g. another two days I dont like this shirt. May I have another one?the other:两者中的一个the others:特指e.g. Of
20、 the students in our class, some are from China, and the others are from Canada.Step 6 Text B The Road Is Never Too Long1. Words & expressions1) remind: vt. 提醒，使想起 remind s.b of sth.e.g. The film reminded him of his childhood.这部影片使他回想起他的童年。2) thoughtful: adj. 体贴的，沉思的=considerate thoughtfulness(n.)e.
21、g. It was thoughtful of you to give me the birthday present.你送我生日礼物，真是周到。3) expect: vt. 期待，预期 expectation(n.)Phrase: against all expectations(s)出乎预料 beyond (ones) expectation料想不到 live up to ones expectations符合某人的期望 第 7 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日e.g. She refused the job against all expectations.出乎所有人的意料她没有接受
22、那份工作。 The city has changed beyond expectation.城市变化之大出乎意料。 He works hard to live up to his parents expectations of him.他努力工作以不辜负父母对他的期望。4) priceless: adj.无价的珍贵的 =precious/ valuable/ invaluable; valueless没价值的，没有用的5) difficulty: n.困难Phrase: with/ without difficulty困难地/吃力的容易地，毫不费力地 have difficulty (in)
23、doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难e.g. I have difficulty in studying English/ with my English. She answered the teachers questions with/ without difficulty.她费力地毫不费力地回答出了老师的问题。6) in reply:、答复，回复e.g. To my disappointment, she didnt write to me in reply.让我失望的是她没有给我回信。7) go through:经历，经受e.g. She has gone throug
24、h much hardship in her lifetime.她的一生历尽坎坷。8) turn into:变成e.g. I am surprised to find the former tomboy has turned into a graceful lady.我惊讶地发现从前那个假小子现在已经出落成一个优雅的女士了。 第 8 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日9) thousands of:数以千计10) come to:逐渐开始，达到（某种状态）e.g. He came to realize that health was more important than anything
25、else.他逐渐意识到健康是最重要的。11) get off:走下 Antonym: get one.g. I saw her as soon as I got off the train.我一下火车就看到了她。12) face to face:面对面地 face-to-face 面对面的e.g. We sat quiet, face to face.我们面对面地坐着，谁也不说话。 We had a face-to-face talk.13) lose heart:灰心，丧失勇气e.g. Dont lose heart. You still have a chance.别灰心，还有机会的。2.
26、 Comprehension of text B (A & B)3. Explain the text1) Standing on my desk is a photo frame:=A photo frame is standing on my desk. This is an inverted sentencee.g. In came the teacher.2) On the back of the frame is written: “To a friends house, the road is never too long.” =“To a friends house, the r
27、oad is never too long” is written on the back of the frame. This is an inverted sentence too with the adverbial put at the beginning; 第 9 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日 The sentence in quotation marks implies friendship is worth all the trouble it requires.Step 7 Comprehensive Exercises1. Listen to a passage on
28、ce2. Check the answer3. Check the answer of B &C&D explain important pointsStep 8 Practical WritingPersonal Letters1. The format of the letter1) the upper right corner: the date2) the upper left corner: salutation3) the body4) the lower right(left) corner: complimentary close 5) under the compliment
29、ary close: signatureA sample letter for the writing taskNovember 25, 2007Dear Meg, I received your letter yesterday. Though you asked me not to get too excited, how can I stay calm? You are planning to travel all the way from the United States to meet me here in Hungary! If it could come true, how w
30、onderful it would be! I would introduce you to all my friends, ask Mother to prepare the best food for you, and show you around the city. 第 10 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日We could go to the opera house and enjoy a concert together Oh, I am sure we would have a good time!But I am worried about too because I kn
31、ow what the trip may cost you. You will have a hard time earning the money, wont you? Please take good care and dont tire yourself too much. I will be patient enough to wait for your arrival. Dont forget to let me know about your part-time jobs.Good luck to you!Yours, Alice2. The types of letter邀请信
32、一、常用句型：1、Id like .to come to dinner 非常希望.共进晚餐2.We shall be very much delighted if you could come.你们若能来就太好了。3.We would be delighted to have dinner with you on Thursday the seventh at eight oclock.我们非常高兴星期四7号晚上8点能来与你们共进晚餐。4.We are so sorry that we can not accept your kind invitation for Saturday.很抱歉星期
33、六我们不能应邀前来。 第 11 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日5.I would be pleased if you would have dinner with me at my home on Wednesday.6、I hope youre not too busy to come.我期望您会在百忙中光临8、We sincerely hope you can attend我们期待您的光临9、We are looking forward to .我们期待着.10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion为此我们决
34、定举办一次晚会11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience是否参加，请早日告之二.范文：November 22, 2005Dear Jim, My wife and I would be so pleased if you and your husband would have dinner with us at my home on Tuesday, the seventh of May, at seven oclock. It has been a long time since we had the p
35、leasure of seeing you last time, and we do hope you will find it possible to be with us. Yours cordially, John 第 12 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日感谢信一结构： 写信的原因及感谢的内容-再叙事情的经过-说明对方所做的事对自己的影响（现在的情况）-再次表示感谢二 常用句型1、Thank you very much for .十分感谢. 2、Many thanks for your .非常感谢您.3、Please accept my sincere appreciation f
36、or .请接受我对.真挚的感谢4、I am truly grateful to you for .为了.，我真心感激您5、It was good (thoughtful) of you .承蒙好意（关心）.6、You were so kind to send .承蒙好意送来.7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您8、I find an ordinary thank-you entirely inadequat
37、e to tell you how much.我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地.9、I sincerely appreciate .我衷心地感谢.10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for .我对.深表谢意11、Thank you for inviting us to dinner谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐12.You are such wonderful hosts!你真是一位好东道主13.It is exactly what I most wanted.它正合我心意14.I want to thank you a thou
38、sand times!我真是万分感激15.Everything you planned was wonderful.你把一切都安排得那么好 第 13 页厦门东海学院教案纸20 年 月 日16.Again, thank you so much.再次致谢17.Many thanks for your hospitality during my stay. I enjoy it very much.感谢你们的盛情款待18.Thank you more than I can say.不胜感谢三 范文例1November 24th,2005Dear Bob, Please accept my thank
39、s for the wonderful time I spent on Thursday evening at your house. Your hospitality made me quite at home and your conversation gave me pleasure and instruction as well. Above all your wifes cookery is wonderful. I think she is an excellent cool. I have never tasted such delicious food for years in
40、deed. Many thanks for your kind hospitality during my stay with you. Yours sincerely, Tom例2November 25th,2005Dear Bob, It was so good of you to give my husband and me so much of your time. We enjoyed and appreciated all your kindness to us more than we can say. We hope that you and your wife may hav
41、e the pleasure of seeing us then in our home. In the meanwhile, thank you for your generous hospitality, and my husband joins me in sending kindest regards to you both. Very sincerely yours, Lily例3November 26th,2005Dear Bob, Thank you very much for your wonderful present, two pieces of VCD of famous Oscar films. Those are just what I needed. It is a lively example of American film, I appreciate it very much indeed. I should like to express to you my best wishes for the coming year and prosperity in your career. Very sincerely yours, Lily
