1、 描写木芙蓉的诗词篇一：描写芙蓉花的诗句 Microsoft Word 文档 窗前木芙蓉 范成大 辛苦孤花破小寒， 花心应似客心酸。 更凭青女留连得， 未作愁红怨绿看。 采芙蓉 李世民 结伴戏方塘，携手上雕航。 船移分细浪，风散动浮香。 游莺无定曲，惊凫有乱行。 莲稀钏声断，水广棹歌长。 栖乌还密树，泛流归建章。 阙下芙蓉 包何 一人理国致升平，万物呈祥助圣明。 天上河从阙下过，江南花向殿前生。 广云垂荫开难落，湛露为珠满不倾。 更对乐悬张宴处，歌工欲奏采莲声。 赋得芙蓉出水 陈至 菡萏迎秋吐，夭摇映水滨。剑芒开宝匣，峰影写蒲津。 下覆参差荇，高辞苒弱苹。自当巢翠甲，非止戏赪鳞。 莫以时先后，
2、而言色故新。芳香正堪玩，谁报涉江人。 赋得芙蓉出水 贾谟 的皪舒芳艳，红姿映绿苹。摇风开细浪，出沼媚清晨。 翻影初迎日，流香暗袭人。独披千叶浅，不竞百花春。 鱼戏参差动，龟游次第新。涉江如可采，从此免迷津。 芙蓉 温庭筠 剌茎澹荡碧，花片参差红。吴歌秋水冷，湘庙夜云空。浓艳香露里，美人青镜中。南楼未归客，一夕练塘东。 白芙蓉 陆龟蒙 澹然相对却成劳，月染风裁个个高。 似说玉皇亲谪堕，至今犹著水霜袍。 荷叶 宋欧阳修 池面风来波潋潋， 波间露下叶田田。 谁于水面张青盖， 罩却红妆唱采莲。篇二：诗歌木芙蓉 木芙蓉吕本中 小池南畔木芙蓉，雨后霜前着意红。 犹胜无言旧桃李，一生开落任东风。 译文：小池
3、塘的南岸盛开着美丽的木芙蓉，它们在雨后或霜前（意为在摧毁花木的天气到来之前）都会有意开得更红艳。它还比那些繁多、常见的桃李好多了，因为它不随春风来去、花谢又花开。 赏析1：木芙蓉（Cotton Rose）又称“拒霜”，在深秋开花。此诗看似轻松之笔，却点出吕本中的人格价值观。短短二十八个字，可说包蕴无穷，这正符合宋人论诗主“意”的要求。 首句“小池南畔木芙蓉”，言木芙蓉之孤高，明确点出歌颂对象是小池南岸的木芙蓉。借“南”暗示为金兵南渡后的河山，木芙蓉就成为爱国志士的象征了。池塘低下处标耸着一棵树，陡立之感、独立之姿，想见诗人的抱负与期许。史称吕本中在宋高宗绍兴七年（1137），上书论恢复中原之计
4、，未被采纳，后因触怒秦桧，降为提举太平观，此后即家居，从事著作和讲学，晚年奉佛。文学是时代的反映，也是作者心声的寄托，吕本中以此诗道出他的人生选择。 第二句“雨后霜前着意红”，用拟人手法，写木芙蓉努力开放在严霜袭来的秋季，其鲜艳的色泽显示出它不畏强暴的精神。此句化用论语泰伯：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”“松柏”，是中国士子坚贞心志的人格典范；菊，象征隐逸高洁。宋人常常将木芙蓉与菊花并称。晏殊：“数枝金菊对芙蓉，摇落意重重。”欧阳修：“芙蓉金菊斗馨香，天气欲重阳。”张耒：“？芙蓉相对幽。”菊以渊明为知己，木芙蓉就与菊花一样，成为隐逸高洁的象征。在整个中原沦陷，君臣纲常不能有所作为、金人另立张邦
5、昌为伪楚之际，这无异是吕本中持守的心声。 第三、四句则是全诗用意之所在。“犹胜无言旧桃李，一生开落任东风”，意思是说木芙蓉还比那些繁多、常见的桃李好多了，因为它不随春风来去、花谢又花开。欧阳炯说：此诗用意全在三、四句，桃李随东风之来去，花谢花开，俯仰由人，木芙蓉则傲然兀立于秋风之中，经霜愈盛，其风骨视桃李为何如耶？欧阳炯认为木芙蓉“经霜愈盛”，若以人拟木芙蓉、桃李，则木芙蓉的骨气比桃李真有千差万别。吕本中笔锋一转，想到春来缤纷的五彩大地，春风下桃李盛开，春尽满地落花，甭说还撑到雨后的霜前。如果诗人有譬喻，那么，雨是人生低潮的眼泪，霜则是人生的苦难，东风是表示皇帝的恩典。在人生低潮、苦难之中，还
6、能努力地展现自己的风华，没有沮丧、畏缩，没有东风（恩宠），生命依旧亮丽。谁说一定要阿附权贵，在官场飞黄腾达呢？诗人将“无言” 和“一生开落任东风”来比喻桃李怯懦软弱，听任春风摆布，用宋高宗和秦桧以及对女真贵族俯首贴耳、没有骨气和勇气的主和派，来衬托木芙蓉霜前“着意红”的英勇气概。将两种花比喻成对立的两种不同品格的代表，寓意极为深刻。 赏析2：首句点明木芙蓉生长的地方，就是在小池的南边。第二句“雨后霜前着意红”，用了拟人的手法，写木芙蓉风吹雨打之后，在寒霜的侵扰之下，用心努力开放出美丽的花朵，突出了木芙蓉不畏艰难的特性。“犹胜无言旧桃李”借用“桃李不言，下自成蹊”的典故：西汉时候，有一位勇猛善战
7、的将军，名叫李广，一生跟匈奴打过七十多次仗，战功卓著，深受官兵和百姓的爱戴。李广虽然身居高位，统领千军万马，而且是保卫国家的功臣，但他一点也不居功自傲。他不仅待人和气，还能和士兵同甘共苦。每次朝廷给他的赏赐，他首先想到的是他的部下，就把那些赏赐统统分给官兵们；行军打仗时，遇到粮食或水供应不上的情况，他自己也同士兵们一样忍饥挨饿；打起仗来，他身先士卒，英勇顽强，只要他一声令下，大家个个奋勇杀敌，不怕牺牲。这是一位多么让人崇敬的大将军啊！后来，当李广将军去世的噩耗传到军营时，全军将士无不痛哭流涕，连许多与大将军平时并不熟悉的百姓也纷纷悼念他。在人们心目中，李广将军就是他们崇拜的大英雄。汉朝伟大的史
8、学家司马迁在为李广立传时称赞道：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”意思是说，桃李有着芬芳的花朵，甜美的果实，虽然它们不会说话，但仍然会吸引人们到树下赏花尝果，以至树下都走出一条小路，李广将军就是以他的真诚和高尚的品质赢得了人们的崇敬。诗人在这里说木芙蓉“犹胜无言旧桃李”，就是说它的品格比桃李更让人敬佩。“一生开落任东风”写出了木芙蓉的从容与淡定，不管风吹雨打，不管环境多么的恶劣，也按自己的本性，自开自落。这是一种潇洒，从容自在的形象，诗人好像是在写木芙蓉的品格，实际上是托物言志。抒发自己也要像木芙蓉那样，不管环境有多恶劣，不管有多少的艰难，也依然从容淡定，坚持走自己的路。 窗前木芙蓉范成大 辛苦孤花破小
9、寒，花心应似客心酸。 更凭青女留连得，未作愁红怨绿看。 译文： 冒着秋日的微寒，孤单的木芙蓉努力盛开着。它们心中的酸楚应当与客居他乡的游子是相同的吧。但任凭风霜连续不断地摧残，木芙蓉也决不会像那些凋零败落的花草一般愁怨不已。 【作者】范成大 （11261193）南宋诗人。字致能，又字幼元、友生，号山中居士，又号石湖居士，苏州吴县（今属江苏）人。绍兴（宋高宗年号，公元11311162年）进士，历任知处州、知静江府兼广南西道经略安抚使、四川制置使、参知政事等职。曾使金，坚强不屈，几被杀。晚年退居故乡石湖，卒谥文穆。其诗题材广泛，与陆游、杨万里、尤袤齐名，称“中兴四大家”或“南宋四大家”。又工词，文
10、赋也享有盛名。著作颇富，传世作品有石湖居士诗集、石湖词、桂海虞衡志、吴船录、吴郡志等，存诗1900多首。 ?这是诗人早期作品，写秋天盛开的木芙蓉花不怕寒霜，傲然怒放，没有一般的花那样纤弱，动不动就是“愁红怨绿”的可怜样子。作者借木芙蓉表现了自己少年时的意气风发、昂扬不凡的气度。 【解释】?木芙蓉-即芙蓉花，又称木莲、拒霜，秋天开各色大花，非常艳丽。辛苦：形容其孤寒冷落以及开花之艰难。小寒：天气稍寒，木芙蓉开花于八九月，因此这里的“小寒”，并非指节气的小寒。破小寒-冒着微寒。指芙蓉花在秋天的傲然神态。客：离家在外的人。作者用以自称。 酸-艰辛，就是前句说的辛苦。这句说：花的心情和人的心情想来应该
11、是一样的。 ?更凭：哪怕，就算是。留连：盘桓勾留。逗留。青女-中的霜神，主管降霜下雪。愁红怨绿-花叶残败的样子。形容秋末残败的花的可怜样子。这两句说：它（芙蓉）更向霜神致意，你尽管降霜下雪好了，我是不怕寒冷侵袭的，不会象一般花朵那样，动不动就是一副可怜相！ 赏析1：这是石湖居士早年的作品，借花抒怀，表示自己虽然漂泊而未逢时，但决不向命运低头的坚强意志。 此诗前两句意思是：孤独凄清的木芙蓉，冒着初秋寒意而开，花的心就像作者自己的心一样，凄楚不已。“辛苦”一句语出黄庭坚送曹子方福建路运判兼简运使张仲祺诗：“山驿官梅破小寒”。后两句意为：哪怕寒霜常留不去，木芙蓉也不会如春天的那些娇嫩花儿一样，容易凋
12、谢。诗中很好地融物以情，喻己以物，浑成一体，了无痕迹。此诗是作者咏物诗中的佳作。1诗句详析：“辛苦孤花破小寒”用拟人手法写出了木芙蓉冒着秋天的微寒，努力的开放。“辛苦”点出了环境的恶劣，“孤花”写出了其它的花儿都已经凋谢，只有木芙蓉还在坚强的开放。就像“岁寒，而知松柏之后凋也”里讲得一样，在恶劣的环境下还能美丽的绽放的木芙蓉，品格有是多么的坚贞不屈。“花心应似客心酸”也是用拟人手法，点出花的心情和人的心情想来应该是一样的，是那么的艰辛。其实这里诗人是以木芙蓉自比，也点出了他正处于比较艰辛的环境里。“更凭青女留连得”，青女就是传说中主管霜雪的女神。青女留连不走，意思就是霜雪不停，继续肆虐。整句话
13、的意思就是任凭霜雪肆虐，我也不怕。就如同海燕里说的那样：“让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧。”“未作愁红怨绿看”中的“愁红怨绿”是指那些残败的花儿，整句的意思就是说木芙蓉不会像一般的花朵一样，经受不起霜雪的摧残，霜雪一来，就残败不堪。而木芙蓉在霜雪中却能开放出美丽的花朵。 赏析2：“辛苦孤花破小寒”用拟人手法写出了木芙蓉冒着秋天的微寒，努力的开放。“辛苦”点出了环境的恶劣，“孤花”写出了其它的花儿都已经凋谢，只有木芙蓉还在坚强的开放。就像“岁寒，而知松柏之后凋也”里讲得一样，在恶劣的环境下还能美丽的绽放的木芙蓉，品格有是多么的坚贞不屈。“花心应似客心酸”也是用拟人手法，点出花的心情和人的心情想来应该是一
14、样的，是那么的艰辛。其实这里诗人是以木芙蓉自比，也点出了他正处于比较艰辛的环境里。“更凭青女留连得”，青女就是传说中主管霜雪的女神。青女留连不走，意思就是霜雪不停，继续肆虐。整句话的意思就是任凭霜雪肆虐，我也不怕。就如同海燕里说的那样：“让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧。”“未作愁红怨绿看”中的“愁红怨绿”是指那些残败的花儿，整句的意思就是说木芙蓉不会像一般的花朵一样，经受不起霜雪的摧残，霜雪一来，就残败不堪。而木芙蓉在霜雪中却能开放出美丽的花朵。篇三：芙蓉花诗词 芙蓉花 秋朝木芙蓉 （唐）赵彦昭 水面芙蓉秋已衰，繁条偏是著花迟。 平明露滴垂红脸，似有朝愁暮落时。 题殷舍人宅木芙蓉 怜君庭下木芙蓉，袅袅
15、纤枝淡淡红。 晓吐芳心零宿露，晚摇娇影媚清风。 似含情态愁秋雨，暗减馨香借菊丛。 默饮数杯应未称，不知歌管与谁同？ 木芙蓉 水边无数木芙蓉，露染胭脂色未浓。 正似美人初醉着，强抬青镜欲妆慵。 菩萨蛮?木芙蓉 冰明玉润天然色，凄凉拼作西风客。不肯嫁东风，殷勤霜露中。 （五代）徐铉（宋）王安石（宋）范大成绿窗梳洗晚，笑把琉璃盏。斜日上妆台，酒红合团来。organization system and working mode, the selection of a number of municipal strengthening group to build innovation and stre
16、ngthen the organization of the basic level organizations advanced model.(seven) the manual work of the Communist Youth League Organization published and League branch of manual work, to promote the use of two manuals in the citys organizations at various levels. The county committee, directly under
17、the group (work) is under the jurisdiction of grassroots League and group (total) using branch ratio shall not be less than 70%.Three, to further strengthen the groups leadership and team building(a) to strengthen the leagues leadership at all levels of construction. Continue to do a good job of mun
18、icipal Party Committee Organization Department on the strengthening of the Communist Youth League cadres management opinions implementation. To promote the group counties (autonomous counties, cities) Commission and city directly under the group (workers) appointed to carry out the Five team buildin
19、g activities. Improve the League Association Department working mechanism. Conscientiously fulfill the duties of CO, combined with the city group directly under (the) Committee of the general election and the adjustment, actively jointly with the unit where the party organization department good gro
20、up leadership selection with the work. Do a good job in municipal Party committee assistant committee leadership and leading cadres of the annual assessment work, adhere to and improve the assistant secretary of the Communist Youth League talk system group To weave individual conversation and collec
21、tive conversation, to strengthen the committees of all levels, the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee, the establishment of a sound system of central group learning, the system of investigation and study, the system of important issues and the reporting system.(two) to strengthen the work
22、of education and training of cadres to conscientiously implement the Central Committee. On the implementation of grassroots cadres training project and opinions on carrying out the mission municipal CYL Cadres training project implementation opinions, full implementation of the project of the City Y
23、outh League cadres training education. Focus on the county grassroots cadres and workers focused on training, the new school system vocational training League cadres, for the Municipal Organization Department jointly held the third session of the Communist Youth League system training cadres in part
24、y. Focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside, strengthening village cadres and rural construction team group member of the young team, the county organizations at various levels throughout the year is expected to train 100 00 rural grassroots cadres, plans to train 1000 village secre
25、tary of the village Party branch.(three) actively promote grassroots cadres election work. Under the unified leadership of the party organization, to strengthen grassroots organizations direct work, standardize the election work rules and procedures, in the designated candidate, open competition to
26、democratically elected branch secretary at the same time, actively and steadily the development of Township, streets and other grassroots organizations in the direct election of the pilot work, on the basis of summarizing the experience and gradually expand the scope of the pilot, and gradually form
27、ed a set of measures and cadres election system.(four) to strengthen the cadres testing exercise. To study the development of XX city from 2006 to 2008 cadres testing exercise planning. To select outstanding cadres to the central mission in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other central organs and s
28、ending work in developed areas. With the Central Committee the implementation of the western region and ethnic minorities cadres training plan . To carry out the eighth batch of municipal organs attachment cadre management, selection, training work. The outstanding cadres to start the National Devel
29、opment Bank XX branch testing exercise.(five) to strengthen the group construction. The main position to play the role of Youth League cadre education and training as the city, in accordance with the requirements of post training, further curriculum scientifically and rationally, adopt arrangement m
30、enu course, basic theory includes group work, focus, hot and difficult issues, to enhance the content and practice; to strengthen the construction of teaching staff, the integration of teachers, establish a quality teacher training team, establish and implement course evaluation system; take deliver
31、y of training to the countryside, on-site training, and increase the rural grassroots cadres training efforts.Four, efforts to strengthen the work of young talent(a) to tenth XX young 54 medal in recognition of the publicity, and actively explore the XX youth service. 54 Medal of institutionalizatio
32、n, standardization and socialization mechanism. Give full play to the XX award in recognition of 54 youth medal Association, Youth Award winner in the 54 chapter, investigation activities. Who won the Youth Service medal, dedication to the society to create conditions, build the stage. During the 54
33、, named in recognition of the tenth XX young 54 medal. The association of XX editing of young talent , the exchange of information and communication platform for the XX of outstanding young talents.(two) the establishment of municipal Party committee of young talent information database. In accordan
34、ce with the feasible, effective, classification management, implement step by step principle, the establishment of municipal Party committee of youth talent database; guiding organizations at various levels generally established the young talent database, construction of city, county (directly under
35、 the Communist Youth League), grassroots organizations three young talent information database the relevant information collection system, and gradually establish the citys young people, the Communist Youth League youth talent information network, provide information platform for young talent resour
36、ce development.Five, take effective measures to strengthen the mission management(a) to strengthen the mission management work. Strengthen the dues collection and management, continue to adhere to the dues collection regularly reporting system, the annual comprehensive award in recognition of the to
37、ur and the tour one vote veto system audit system. Do statistical work in the group. The group service award in recognition of the advanced units, standardization, promoting group management work institutionalized.(two) to strengthen the organization of research and information exchange efforts. Gra
38、ssroots carry out research, efforts to form a number of theoretical results. Make full use of the network carrier, to explore the establishment of electronic group service system, promote the work of Communist Youth League information.Attachment 4:XX municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department o
39、f the Communist Youth League work pointsIn 2006, the Communist Youth League propaganda ideological work XX to Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents as guidance, study and implement the partys sixteen and the spirit of the the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central
40、 Committee implementation of the eight plenary session of the two committee, the citys cultural work conference, the Propaganda Department of the meeting and the the fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee permanent mission spirit, closely around 11th Five-Year XX the goal of full i
41、mplementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keep pace with the times, close to reality, close to life, close to the young, persevere grasp orientation, grasping deepening, grasping construction innovation, further improve the groups propaganda
42、 and ideological work ability, unity To guide the majority of members of the youth to achieve the 11th Five-Year planning tasks, the overall construction of a well-off society, building a socialist harmonious society to make new contributions.One, adhere to the Three Represents important thought and
43、 Scientific Outlook on Development education to guide the youth, to further strengthen the ideological and political education of youth(a) armed with youth science theory. Unremittingly with Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents armed members of youth education, to promo
44、te the study and implement to expand the depth and breadth. To study and implement the important thought of Three Represents with the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development combine with the implementation of the requirements of constructing socialist harmonious society
45、 with Scientific Outlook on Development, carry out education as an important part of the theory of armed youth in the new period, strengthen the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development education, educate and guide the youth to fully understand the great significance of
46、establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, in-depth understanding of the Scientific Outlook on Development era back The king, the practice foundation, basic connotation, historical status, spirit and practice requirements, a profound understanding of Scientific Outlook on
47、 Development with Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, inheriting and developing relationship between Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents, to help young people establish and consciously practice Scientific Outlook on Development. Persist in learning, grasping the back
48、bone, grasp the practice, grasp the opportunity. Catch club, effective way to grasp the network, with the group of cadres, young students and young backbone fronts as the focus, to promote the work of the armed youth theory to develop in depth, to help the youth continue to firm ideals and beliefs,
49、to build a powerful spiritual pillar. To carry out the study and implementation of the partys sixteen session of the five Eight plenary session of the two plenary session of the Central Committee and the party spirit, to the citys Youth League members thinking into the spirit of the meeting, to achieve the goal of national consciousness and X
