1、湖南省张家界市2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the man plan to arrive at the station?A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00.2. What does the man think of the pants
2、?A. Very fashionable. B. Too tight. C. Quite comfortable.3. In which direction is the woman walking?A. South. B. East. C. West.4. Why are they so hurry?A. They want to get seats in the library.B. They are going to take an exam.C. They will be punished if they are late.5. Where does the conversation
3、probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7
4、. How many people will go to the seashore?A. Only two. B. About three. C. At least four.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What made the man unsatisfactory?A. The bad food. B. The long wait. C. The high price.9. What does the woman promise to do?A. Give the man a discount.B. Talk with the waiter.C. Have the steak ch
5、anged.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.11. How will the woman go to the railway station at last?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.12. Why is the woman going to the railway station?A. To attend a meeting. B. To see off
6、 her aunt. C. To pick up her aunt.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When will the man check in?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.14. Why does the woman advise the man to book soon?A. She is getting off work.B. More tourists are coming.C. Therere only few rooms left.15. Where can people get free Int
7、ernet access?A. In the hall.B. In every room.C. In the parking lot.16. Who is the woman?A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A host.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Asking for help.B. Introducing some courses.C. Making a complaint.18. What do we know about the library?A. It is far a
8、way from the speakers bedroom.B. Its reading rooms are always crowded.C. Most copies in it are forbidden to take out.19. Why cant the speaker study in his bedroom?A. It is too dark and noisy. B. There are no desks. C. It has no enough space.20. What was the speaker most dissatisfied with?A. The heav
9、y workload. B. The hard subjects. C. His classmates.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to l
10、ive and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gap Thinking Beyond BordersThinking B
11、eyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learnin
12、g environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work wi
13、th locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 390E
14、mail: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different p
15、eople, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701. What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have
16、 in common?A. They are to bring about social changes.B. They are designed to train young leaders.C. They have a history of about three decades.D. The participants will travel to different continents.2. What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A. Gaining the chance to get support.B
17、. Knowing more about national affairs.C. Developing the awareness of serving others.D. Having a good command of a foreign language.3. How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax. B. By phone.C. By email. D. In person.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】 本文主要介绍了专为学生设计的几个项目。1. D 细节理解题。根据ARCC Gap部分中
18、的Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.和Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and India。以及Thinking Beyond Borders部分中的Program Location(s): International Global, South America, Asia。分析这两处可知,它们的共同点是去不同的大陆块。故选D。
19、2. C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据Camps International部分中的Our inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives。分析可知,参加国际营地项目计划会给你机会.与当地人合作为人们的生
20、活带来重大而持久影响的服务项目。【推理关系】题干What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International? 文章内容Our inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives。【答案】work with locals on service projects that make a sig
21、nificant and lasting difference to peoples lives C选项Developing the awareness of serving others. 【名师点睛】细节理解中语言转述型细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,去除不必要的东西,找出句子的主、谓和宾语,简化结构,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。3. B 细节理解题。根据Raleigh International部
22、分中只给了“ Phone: 00 44 (0)207 183 1270”可知要联系,只有拨打电话(By phone),故B正确。BSometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my
23、 parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me,
24、 I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough
25、- that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life be
26、cause I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the t
27、sunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.4. What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue. B. She kept calm and asked fo
28、r help.C. She offered first aid to him at once. D. She was too afraid to do anything.5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. fact B. theoryC. experiment D. lie6. Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B. She seemed to be confident.C. She c
29、ould look after herself.D. She could handle the blow properly.7. What lesson can we get from the authors experience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding ones pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】
30、故事类文章。本文作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世,作者面对打击,把自己的痛苦隐藏起来,一直说自己很好,得到了周围大人们的赞扬。但这种伤痛没有消失。作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的,她认为有痛苦要说出才能不痛苦。4. B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.” 进行推断。【答案定位】根据第二段最后“I
31、 ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.”作者在她爸爸出事时跑去打了911,同时向邻居求助。由此可知作者在事情发生时能保持镇静进行求助。【推理关系】题干What did the author do when her father was in danger? 文章内容I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon
32、rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.【答案】ran to the phone- 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!”.B.选项She kept calm and asked for help. 【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节,推断合理信息。根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文
33、字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。5. D词义猜测题。根据最后三段内容可知,作者父亲去世的痛苦不是“没有”这么简单是花了30年的时间来疗伤。让她找不到痛苦的根源,回顾这一切,都归结为“Im fine”掩盖了这一切。而这种痛苦一直想被人听到,被关怀。因此由此可判断出说这种剧痛不在了就是一种“谎言”。故选D项。6. D推理判断题。根据第四段The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults aroun
34、d me-”Oh, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.作者父亲去世后,她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦,一直在说“我很好”,并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。这得到了一些成年人赞美。可知是作者对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。A项表现的礼貌,B项看起来很自信。C项能照顾自己,D项能恰当处理这种打击。分析选
35、项,可知D项正确。7. A推理判断题。根据文章可知,隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。无法找到一生痛苦的原因是因为自己有意的隐藏。最后一段作者反思说“After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to s
36、ay, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.”回想发生的不幸,不幸伤害了我,一直在伤害我。但是现在,当痛苦伤害我时,我会把伤害表现出来。因为不说“Im not fine(我不好)”所以我最终会“Im not fine(我不好)”,由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。分析选项可知A是正确的。C“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to
37、 know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌词) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. It
38、s title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song
39、 are meant to be rhetorical (夸张的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in t
40、he 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone
41、ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve o
42、f 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.8. How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A. Confused. B. Moved.C. Energetic. D. Comfortable.9. Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. To hope for good luck. B. To celebrate the New Year.C. In honor of Rob
43、ert Bums. D. In memory of the past.10. Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.11. What might be the best title
44、 for the text?A. What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】 考查历史知识类。本文介绍了英国一首著名的歌曲Auld Lang Syne。在美国这是一首令人心醉的歌曲,它就像葡萄酒一样是美国新年传统的一部分。但是为什么呢?因为这首歌曲是在新年时提
45、醒人们应该喝一杯酒来纪念过去的一切,记住老朋友。8. A 9. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends. 可知,喝一杯酒来纪念过去的一切,记住老朋友。分析选项可知D项符合题意。10. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.”可知,它的大受欢迎很大程度
46、上是因为加拿大乐队指挥Guy Lombardo。可知是因为Guy Lombardo让这首歌曲流行的。故选B项。11. D 主旨大意题。第一段叙述Auld Lang Syne是一首大家都喜欢的歌,但大家都对此不了解,最后一句提出了问题“but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?”。接着对其作了解释,在新年时唱起它,是为了纪念过去的一切,记住老朋友。由此可推断出D项是符合题意的。DA dragonfly barely an inch and a half long appears to be animal worlds most productive long distance traveler - flying thousands of miles over oceans as it mi