1、 蒙氏感官教案布盒篇一：蒙台梭利感官教学内容 蒙台梭利感官教学内容 蒙台梭利以发展儿童各种感觉能力为出发点，把感官教育分为视觉、触觉、听觉、味觉和嗅觉五种感觉教育（另外，基于教学需要，本书收录了“书写前的感官准备”一节。）通过这些感觉训练，使幼儿成为更加敏锐的观察者，增进和发展他们的一般感觉能力，使之处于更令人满意的状态，比如完成诸如阅读和书写等复杂的动作，为进一步的数学和语言教育奠定良好的基础。 一、视觉教育 视觉，就是人们通常所说的眼睛的感觉，视觉教育即培养儿童形成辨别物体大小、颜色、形状等视觉能力的教育。蒙台梭利设计了一套关于大小、形状、颜色的视觉区别的教具。 大小 插座圆柱体组高-低、
2、粗-细、大-小 粉红塔大-小 棕色梯粗-细 长棒长-短 彩色圆柱和插座圆柱体同 在教室里，幼儿可以在一张桌子上玩，并互相交换以增加多样性。粉红塔、插座圆柱体组对3岁幼儿最有吸引力。 颜色 色板颜色的种类、明暗（明亮度） 最初，蒙台梭利用3种鲜明的颜色，如将两套红、蓝、黄6块色板摆在幼儿面前的桌子上。从中拿出一种颜色的色板，请幼儿从混杂的色板中找出与此相同的另一块。把这两块并排摆在一起，这样，就可以把6块色板成对地摆成两行。游戏中，色板的数目可增加到8块或16块。最后增加到64块。蒙台梭利在“儿童之家”发现，连3岁幼儿也能把64块的所有的颜色按层次摆出来。在此之后，可以让儿童进行记忆颜色的练习。
3、 形状 几何图形嵌板各种平面几何图形（圆、三角形、四边形、多边形等） 这些嵌板的构想源于伊塔，塞贡也用过。蒙台梭利首先应用于缺陷儿童，进而经过创新应用于正常儿童。 几何学立体基本的几何学立体（球体、立方体、长方体、三角柱、圆椎、四角椎等） 构成三角形三角形的种类及三角形的组合（辨别与组合） 其他 二项式颜色和大小的要素的应用 三项式颜色和大小的要素的应用 二、触觉教育 对幼儿各种触觉，如手接触的物品的皮肤觉（触觉）、温度觉、重量觉、压觉等教育的教具包括： 触觉 触觉板物体表面的粗糙-光滑 布盒布的种类与触觉（手指）温度觉 温觉瓶热的、暖的、温的、冷的 温觉板物体本身的温度压觉 重量板重-轻 实
4、体认识 实体认识袋触觉及肌肉感觉的同时配合，靠手的触觉来了解物体 几何学立体基本的几何学立体（球体、立方体、长方体、三角柱、圆椎、四角椎等） 蒙台梭利认为触觉和温度觉（热觉）训练是紧密联系的，必须同时进行。首先可以从洗手开始，请幼儿感觉水的温度，进而培养他们良好的清洁卫生习惯；其次让幼儿在触摸时闭上眼睛，告诉他们这样能更好地辨别感觉，并鼓励他们这样做，引导他们不借助视觉来区别触觉产生的变化。幼儿学得快，并且乐于做这种练习。 温度觉（热觉）训练使用一套金属带盖的容器，内盛有不同温度的水，容器带有一个温度计。触摸容器的外面，就可以获得所要求的不同热度的感觉。还可以让儿童把手和脚浸泡在冷、温、热水中
5、。 关于压觉训练（重量感觉），蒙台梭利成功地运用了一些861/2cm的3种不同木质（紫藤木、胡桃木和松木）的小木板。重量分别为24、18、12g，逐个相差6g。木板表面涂有清漆，以免板面粗糙，并保留木质本色，这使儿童看到木板颜色就知道它们的不同重量。当儿童闭上眼睛时，就需要纯粹靠压觉区分重量，而不是靠看颜色。儿童对这种“猜测”表现出极大兴趣，并积极参与。 立体感觉（实体认识）通过触觉和肌肉感觉的帮助来识别物体。以这种联合感觉为基础，蒙台梭利进行了实验，并取得了惊人的教育效果。她的第一套教材由福禄培尔砖块和立方体组成，请幼儿注意这两种物体的不同形状。首先，请他们睁着眼睛，仔细准确地感触这些物体，
6、并反复用言语提醒他们，把注意力集中于物体各自特点上。然后，请幼儿闭上眼睛，借由触摸，把立方块放在右边，把小砖块放在左边。最后，请孩子蒙住眼睛，再重复这种练习。几乎所有幼儿都能做好这个练习，经过两三次后，他们就能够完全不出错误。通过这个“游戏”能发展幼儿的注意力。蒙台梭利曾经观察到一名3岁的女孩，对这个任务不仅不感到困难而且完成得很轻松，左右手都能灵活使用。这种练习还可以通过使用各种硬币、玩具兵和小球等小物体来进行，甚至还可以使用玉米粒、麦粒和稻粒。不需要用眼睛看就能区别各种 物体，这正符合“触觉是我们的另外一双眼睛”的心理理论。 三、听觉教育 听觉教育可以培养幼儿对声音的强弱、高低、种类（乐音
7、的音色）的辨别能力。声音的种类有无数种，难以制作特别的教具。可对实际生活中听到的声音或各种乐音进行分辨练习。实际上，听力训练没有严格的教学法，蒙台梭利结合了德国和美国的聋哑人听觉训练材料，训练儿童集中注意力去区别别人说话声音的变化。区别声音训练的目的是使幼儿习惯于区别轻微的噪音和正常的声音，使对噪音或杂乱的无间是非事情以厌烦。这种练习具有训练美感的价值，也是培养实际纪委的有益方法。众所周知，幼儿的叫嚷和摔打东西的噪音会破坏教室的秩序。练习首先需要单独对幼儿进行训练，因为安静是绝对的条件。其次，没有中间介质告诉幼儿听力是什么，也就是说应该是在反复和自己较劲中练习听力。专门的教具包括音筒和音感钟。
8、 四、味觉和嗅觉教育 蒙台梭利请小朋友嗅新鲜的紫罗兰和茉莉花，然后蒙上他的眼睛，将一束紫罗兰凑到孩子的鼻子下让他猜出是哪种花。为了区别花香的浓淡，花的给予量逐渐减少，最后只给一朵。吃饭时可以训练味觉，道理同嗅觉训练一样。还可以用舌头接触各种味道的溶液，苦、辣、酸、甜、咸都行。练习结束后，可以让幼儿漱口。教具包括味觉瓶和嗅觉筒，基本味道（甜咸酸苦）篇二：蒙特梭利感官教具操作步骤 教具操作步骤 一、粉红塔 操作步骤： 1、邀请孩子工作并说明教具名称 2、带领孩子到教具位置取教具 3、把粉红塔最小的放置于手心盖住，搬运到工作毯上（示范教具搬运模式） 4、从第二个粉红塔开始，以三指五指拿的方式从小到大
9、将粉红塔搬运到工作毯上，按水平方向依序排列（老师在示范后可以邀请孩子参与搬运，并作提示） 5、搬运完成后，老师取出最大的和最小的粉红塔与孩子进行三阶段教学法，让孩子分辨“大”和“小”（工作完成后提示孩子，如果你还想做这份工作就请继续，如果不想我们就把它物归原位） 6、老师示范或指示孩子由最大的粉红塔开始搬运回教具柜的位子，老师重点提示：每个粉红块以2边对齐的方式堆叠成塔，进行物归原位二、棕色梯 操作步骤： 1、邀请孩子工作并说明教具名称 2、带领孩子到教具位置取教具 3、将最细的棕色梯双手握住，搬运到工作毯上（示范教具搬运模式） 4、从第二根棕色梯开始，以三指五指拿的方式从细到粗将棕色梯搬运到
10、工作毯上，按水平方向依序排列（老师在示范后可以邀请孩子参与搬运，并作提示） 5、搬运完成后，老师取出最粗的和最细的棕色梯与孩子进行三阶段教学法，让孩子分辨“粗”和“细”（工作完成后提示孩子，如果你还想做这份工作就请继续，如果不想我们就把它物归原位） 6、老师示范或指示孩子由最粗的棕色梯开始搬运回教具柜的位子，物归原位 操作步骤： 示范一： 1、邀请孩子工作并说明教具名称 2、带领孩子到教具位置取教具 3、示范教具搬运模式并放在工作毯上 4、老师提示用三指抓的方式将带插座圆柱体依序由粗到细拿出来放在工作毯上（最细的圆柱体如果无法站立，可以水平呈放） 5、指示孩子看到带插座圆柱体由粗到细的排列方式
11、，反之是由细到粗排列的方式 6、教导孩子将带插座圆柱体由粗到细放置原位 示范二： 1、取出最“粗”的和最“细”的带插座圆柱体，用三阶段教学法，让孩子分辨“粗”和“细” 2、工作完成后提示孩子，如果你还想做这份工作就请继续，如果不想我们就把它物归原位 操作步骤： 1、邀请孩子工作并说明教具名称 2、带领孩子到教具位置取教具 3、示范教具搬运模式并放在工作毯上 4、以三指五指抓的方式将彩色圆柱体拿出来散放按水平方向排列在工作毯上 5、教师提示：从里面找出最粗的把它拿出来，依序由粗到细按水平方向排列在工作毯上 6、将彩色圆柱体由粗到细依序放回教具盒内 7、工作完成后提示孩子，如果你还想做这份工作就请
12、继续，如果不想我们就把它物归原位五、长棒 操作步骤： 1、邀请孩子工作并说明教具名称 2、带领孩子到教具位置取教具 3、以三指拿的方式从短到长将长棒搬运到工作毯上散放（老师在示范后可以邀请孩子参与搬运，并作提示） 4、询问孩子找出最长的长棒，依序从最长的排到最短的 5、指示孩子看到长棒由短的到长的排列方式 6、用三阶段教学法，让孩子分辨“长”和“短” （工作完成后提示孩子，如果你还想做这份工作就请继续，如果不想我们就把它物归原位） 7、老师示范或指示孩子由最长的长棒开始搬运回教具柜的位子，物归原位篇三：蒙氏教具清单 蒙氏教具清单organization system and working m
13、ode, the selection of a number of municipal strengthening group to build innovation and strengthen the organization of the basic level organizations advanced model.(seven) the manual work of the Communist Youth League Organization published and League branch of manual work, to promote the use of two
14、 manuals in the citys organizations at various levels. The county committee, directly under the group (work) is under the jurisdiction of grassroots League and group (total) using branch ratio shall not be less than 70%.Three, to further strengthen the groups leadership and team building(a) to stren
15、gthen the leagues leadership at all levels of construction. Continue to do a good job of municipal Party Committee Organization Department on the strengthening of the Communist Youth League cadres management opinions implementation. To promote the group counties (autonomous counties, cities) Commiss
16、ion and city directly under the group (workers) appointed to carry out the Five team building activities. Improve the League Association Department working mechanism. Conscientiously fulfill the duties of CO, combined with the city group directly under (the) Committee of the general election and the
17、 adjustment, actively jointly with the unit where the party organization department good group leadership selection with the work. Do a good job in municipal Party committee assistant committee leadership and leading cadres of the annual assessment work, adhere to and improve the assistant secretary
18、 of the Communist Youth League talk system group To weave individual conversation and collective conversation, to strengthen the committees of all levels, the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee, the establishment of a sound system of central group learning, the system of investigation and
19、study, the system of important issues and the reporting system.(two) to strengthen the work of education and training of cadres to conscientiously implement the Central Committee. On the implementation of grassroots cadres training project and opinions on carrying out the mission municipal CYL Cadre
20、s training project implementation opinions, full implementation of the project of the City Youth League cadres training education. Focus on the county grassroots cadres and workers focused on training, the new school system vocational training League cadres, for the Municipal Organization Department
21、 jointly held the third session of the Communist Youth League system training cadres in party. Focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside, strengthening village cadres and rural construction team group member of the young team, the county organizations at various levels throughout the
22、 year is expected to train 100 00 rural grassroots cadres, plans to train 1000 village secretary of the village Party branch.(three) actively promote grassroots cadres election work. Under the unified leadership of the party organization, to strengthen grassroots organizations direct work, standardi
23、ze the election work rules and procedures, in the designated candidate, open competition to democratically elected branch secretary at the same time, actively and steadily the development of Township, streets and other grassroots organizations in the direct election of the pilot work, on the basis o
24、f summarizing the experience and gradually expand the scope of the pilot, and gradually formed a set of measures and cadres election system.(four) to strengthen the cadres testing exercise. To study the development of XX city from 2006 to 2008 cadres testing exercise planning. To select outstanding
25、cadres to the central mission in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other central organs and sending work in developed areas. With the Central Committee the implementation of the western region and ethnic minorities cadres training plan . To carry out the eighth batch of municipal organs attachment ca
26、dre management, selection, training work. The outstanding cadres to start the National Development Bank XX branch testing exercise.(five) to strengthen the group construction. The main position to play the role of Youth League cadre education and training as the city, in accordance with the requirem
27、ents of post training, further curriculum scientifically and rationally, adopt arrangement menu course, basic theory includes group work, focus, hot and difficult issues, to enhance the content and practice; to strengthen the construction of teaching staff, the integration of teachers, establish a q
28、uality teacher training team, establish and implement course evaluation system; take delivery of training to the countryside, on-site training, and increase the rural grassroots cadres training efforts.Four, efforts to strengthen the work of young talent(a) to tenth XX young 54 medal in recognition
29、of the publicity, and actively explore the XX youth service. 54 Medal of institutionalization, standardization and socialization mechanism. Give full play to the XX award in recognition of 54 youth medal Association, Youth Award winner in the 54 chapter, investigation activities. Who won the Youth S
30、ervice medal, dedication to the society to create conditions, build the stage. During the 54, named in recognition of the tenth XX young 54 medal. The association of XX editing of young talent , the exchange of information and communication platform for the XX of outstanding young talents.(two) the
31、establishment of municipal Party committee of young talent information database. In accordance with the feasible, effective, classification management, implement step by step principle, the establishment of municipal Party committee of youth talent database; guiding organizations at various levels g
32、enerally established the young talent database, construction of city, county (directly under the Communist Youth League), grassroots organizations three young talent information database the relevant information collection system, and gradually establish the citys young people, the Communist Youth L
33、eague youth talent information network, provide information platform for young talent resource development.Five, take effective measures to strengthen the mission management(a) to strengthen the mission management work. Strengthen the dues collection and management, continue to adhere to the dues co
34、llection regularly reporting system, the annual comprehensive award in recognition of the tour and the tour one vote veto system audit system. Do statistical work in the group. The group service award in recognition of the advanced units, standardization, promoting group management work institutiona
35、lized.(two) to strengthen the organization of research and information exchange efforts. Grassroots carry out research, efforts to form a number of theoretical results. Make full use of the network carrier, to explore the establishment of electronic group service system, promote the work of Communis
36、t Youth League information.Attachment 4:XX municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department of the Communist Youth League work pointsIn 2006, the Communist Youth League propaganda ideological work XX to Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents as guidance, study and implemen
37、t the partys sixteen and the spirit of the the fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee implementation of the eight plenary session of the two committee, the citys cultural work conference, the Propaganda Department of the meeting and the the fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Cen
38、tral Committee permanent mission spirit, closely around 11th Five-Year XX the goal of full implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keep pace with the times, close to reality, close to life, close to the young, persevere grasp orientation,
39、 grasping deepening, grasping construction innovation, further improve the groups propaganda and ideological work ability, unity To guide the majority of members of the youth to achieve the 11th Five-Year planning tasks, the overall construction of a well-off society, building a socialist harmonious
40、 society to make new contributions.One, adhere to the Three Represents important thought and Scientific Outlook on Development education to guide the youth, to further strengthen the ideological and political education of youth(a) armed with youth science theory. Unremittingly with Deng Xiaoping the
41、ory and the important thought of Three Represents armed members of youth education, to promote the study and implement to expand the depth and breadth. To study and implement the important thought of Three Represents with the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development comb
42、ine with the implementation of the requirements of constructing socialist harmonious society with Scientific Outlook on Development, carry out education as an important part of the theory of armed youth in the new period, strengthen the establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Devel
43、opment education, educate and guide the youth to fully understand the great significance of establishment and implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, in-depth understanding of the Scientific Outlook on Development era back The king, the practice foundation, basic connotation, historical
44、 status, spirit and practice requirements, a profound understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development with Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, inheriting and developing relationship between Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of Three Represents, to help young people establish and co
45、nsciously practice Scientific Outlook on Development. Persist in learning, grasping the backbone, grasp the practice, grasp the opportunity. Catch club, effective way to grasp the network, with the group of cadres, young students and young backbone fronts as the focus, to promote the work of the arm
46、ed youth theory to develop in depth, to help the youth continue to firm ideals and beliefs, to build a powerful spiritual pillar. To carry out the study and implementation of the partys sixteen session of the five Eight plenary session of the two plenary session of the Central Committee and the part
47、y spirit, to the citys Youth League members thinking into the spirit of the meeting, to achieve the goal of national consciousness and XX economic and social development in 11th Five-Year period. Contribute to help and guide the youth to a profound understanding of the significance and main task of
48、building a socialist harmonious society, actively join the construction of socialist harmonious society.(two) to strengthen the ideological and moral construction of teenagers. Thoroughly implement the central spirit of the document No. 8, No. 16 and the program for Improving Civic Morality to minor
49、s and students as focus groups, to strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors and the ideological and political education of college students. Make full use of the spirit and the spirit of the Three Gorges migrants Hongyan XX unique the use of educational resources, school, into the team, the league, to
