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地道的英语用法.doc

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1、英语的“大便、小便、放屁”真正说法以下为一些禁忌(taboo)的美语之整理。毕竟这些都是咱们日常生活的一部分,说不定有一天这些禁忌之语还能派上用场呢!厕所在美国一般都叫restroom或bathroom(男女厕均可)或分别叫做mensroom或ladiesroom(= powderroom),不过在飞机上,则叫lavatory,在军中又叫latrine。至于W.C.(watercloset)仍是过去英国人用的,在美国,几乎没有人使用。解小便最普通的说法是tourinate(名词是urination),如果去看病,护士为了化验小便,就会给你一个杯子说:Will(could)youurinatei

2、nthiscup?医生或许也会问:Doyouhavetroubleurinating?=Doyouhavedifficultyvoiding?(小便有困难吗?)此外,还有其他的说法:topiss=totakeapiss=totakealeak=tovoid=toempty。例如:Ineedtopiss=Ihavetotakealeak.Howoftendoyougetupatnighttovoid?(晚上起床小便几次?)此外,john(j小写时,不是男人名字)是bathroom或toilet的意思(也叫outhouse),这通常是指在户外工作场地所使用的临时或流动性厕所(有时前面也加porta

3、ble一字)。不过也有老外把家里的厕所叫做john。例如:Thereareseveral(portable)johnsintheconstructionsite.(在建筑场地有几个临时厕所。)Hewenttothejohnafewminutesago.(他在几分钟前上了厕所。)Themanuallabourshavetouse(portable)johnsduringtheirworkinghours.(劳动者在工作时间内需要使用流动性厕所。)不过,小孩多半用topee。例如:Theboyneedstopee.然而,小便检查又叫做urinetest,因为这里的urine是化验的样品(speci

4、men)。例如:DoIneedaurinetest?注意:topissoff是片语,又是指对人生气或对事物的不满。不过这是不礼貌的片语,少用为妙。例如:Hepissedmeoff.=Hemademeangry.Healwayspissesoff(at)thesociety.(对社会不满)如果小便有毛病,也可以告诉医生说:Myurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.(有浊尿,味道很重)Ihavepus(或air)inurine.(尿有泡沫)(pus=cloudy;air=bubble)IdribblealittleurineafterIhavefinishedurinati

5、ng.(小便后还会滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病)Iampassinglessurinethanusual.(小便的量比平时少)解大便一般是用tomake(或have)abowelmovement或totakeashit。如果看病,医生常问:Doyouhaveregularbowelmovement?(大便正常吗?)(说得斯文些,就是大肠在转动)此外,还有其他的说法:todefecate=todischargeexcrement(或feces)=totakefeces(或faeces)。如:Thepatientneedstotakeashit.(=tomakeabowelmovement)不过,小孩

6、多半是用tomakeapoopoo或tomakeaBM.。例如:TheboyhadastinkyBM.(大便奇臭。)但是大便检查倒叫做stoolexam,因为stool也是一种化验的样品。例如:Thedoctorhastoexamhisstool.(医生要检查他的大便。)放屁在美语里最常用的是toexpelgas或tofart或tomake(或pass)gas。例如:医生有时问:Howoftendoyouexpel(或make或pass)gas?(你放屁的次数很多吗?)Isthegasexpelledbybelching?(是否打嗝后就会放屁呢?)(动词是belch)Hesaidthemore

7、heate,themorehefarted.(吃的愈多,放屁也愈多。)Hehaspassedmoregasthanusualwithinthelasttwodays.(过去两天中,他放屁比平常多。)Becarefulnottofartinthepublic.(注意在公共场所不可放屁。)至于消化不良,大便不通或拉肚子,也有不同的说法。例如:Ihaveanupsetstomach.(消化不良)=Ihaveheartburn.=Ihaveindigestion.注意:Heartburn是指胃不舒服,不是心痛(heartache)Somethinghasupsetmystomachfortwoweek

8、s.(胃不舒服有两星期了。)Hehas(persistent)constipation.(或irregularity)(他经常便秘。)或Hehasbeenunusuallyconstipated.(便秘很反常。)或Heishavingproblemwithirregularity.(或constipation);或Hehasnobowelmovementforthepastfewdays.Hehasboutsofdiarrhea.=Heishavingtroublewithdiarrhea.(他拉了一阵肚子。)Hecanseetraceofbloodandpusormucusinhisstoo

9、l(或bowelmovement)(大便时可看到血丝和粘膜。)常用的一些英语俚语140条记住千万不要用在正式场合1)ace:Sheisanacedancer.就是牛X的意思啊。2)all-nighter:Ifeltverytiredafteranall-nighter.通宵。3)beemer:Thatgirlisdrivingabeemer.BMW,宝马。气人的是,我们停车场里一辆牛款beemer的主人不是官最大的,当然不是最有学问的,而是一个有钱人的小千金。4)booze:Imgoingtobringabottleofboozetoyourparty.酒5)bummer:坏事,不好的方面。别

10、人要跟你说开车撞了电线杆子,你就要说Oh,bummer!一表感同身受。6)chicken:Heisreallyachicken.弱人7)cool:港片里的“酷”啊,用得实在多。8)cop: Thatcrazydriverwaspulledoverbyacop.警察,可不要当面叫啊,当面叫ShuShu.9)couchpatato:Myroommateisacouchpatato.喜欢长时间坐那看电视的懒蛋。10)deeppockets:Idontwanttobuyit,itsforpeoplewithdeeppockets.富鬼。11)flipside:Dontwatchtheflipside,

11、itstoopersonal.另一面,反面12)foxy:Lookatthatfoxylady!性感撩人的13)nuke:Thatcountryisworkingseriouslyonnukes.北韩,说你呢。核弹。14)pain:Thatsapainintheneck.烦人的,15)psycho:Thatpsychoscaredme.说人“有病”16)rock:Youwannayourcokeontherocks?冰块,注意介词17)shot:Doyouwannaanothershot?试试18)yukky:Thatdishwasyukky.难吃19)getit:Didyougetthatj

12、oke?搞明白20)glitch:Weshutthepcdownsincetherewasaglitch.小毛病,比如以前电脑里的一些莫名其妙的东西经常搞死机子。21)goofy:Theywereworryingabouttheirgoofykids.傻,不懂事,顽皮22)grand:Givemetwograndsandthecarwillbeyours.一千大洋23)groovy:HisMommadesomegroovyart.有品位的24)gross:恶心25)guts:胆量26)vibes:Ihavebadvibesaboutthatperson.对别人感觉如何的“感觉”。27)up:H

13、ehasbeenupsincemarried.高兴。“七喜”的英文是啥来着?28)veg:HevegoutinfrontofTVallthetime.“菜”在那不动29)好吃叫“yummy.鬼子喜欢听好话,他们要做点啥请你吃你可一定要装一装说”yummy.30)fishy可疑的。Thatsoundsfishy.31)drag没劲的事Itssuchadragtodealwiththemagainandagain.32)roll走,离开。(今天还听一人说Readytoroll?来着)Areyoureadytoroll?Letsroll.33)nuts疯Areyounuts?Thetraficdri

14、vesmenuts.34)freakout紧张害怕Dontfreakoutifcopspullyouover.35)ripoff骗了(钱了)IrealizedIwasrippedoffafterpayed$200fortheseshoes.36)bug讨厌Stopbuggingmewithyourplan.Iwontdoitwithyou37)shrink=Apsychotherapist心理医生38)airhead=Asilly,ratherunintelligentperson.Hisgirlfriendisanairhead.39)a-yo比较随便的打招呼,近似于Whatup?Hey!4

15、0buzz打电话Givemeabuzzwhenyoureachhome.41breadmoney.breadwinner养家的人42booty屁股Checkoutherbooty!43boob乳房44cheesey很没品味,很土=corny ThegiftIreceivedfromRyanischeesey.45cigcigarette的缩写Yougotacig?46crap=nonsenseWhathesaidiscrap.Dontnetawordofit.47f-u-c-kedup可以表达很多意思,比如“糟透了,笨死了”Youareprettyf-u-c-kedup.48freaky=we

16、ird Hesafreakyguy.=Heisafreak.49flick=movie Thatwasagoodflick.50geton(ones)nerves=toannoy Youreallygetonmynerves.51goof笨蛋goofy=silly52hangout(和朋友)出去消遣53hooker妓女54hot迷人 Man,thatgirlwashot! Sheissuchahottie!55juicy桃色八卦的ajuicyscandal56jerk粗蠢之人57jerkoff=tomasturbate48jackass“公骡”,说人就是“蠢骡”的意思,MTV台就有一档叫JAC

17、KASS的节目,专门表演一些无聊又愚蠢的玩意儿逗乐49pimp拉皮条的50puke=vomit Therespukeonthefloor.51pussy=vagina52redneck(美国的)乡巴佬53sassystyling.时髦的 Thoseclothesaresassy!54nifty棒,一流的 Heresalistofall-aroundniftythingsthatwevefoundovertheyears.55screwup=err; messup Theyscrewedupthatpaintjob.56内容被过滤,请注意论坛文明讨厌,烦人 Finalexams内容被过滤,请注意

18、论坛文明.57twisted=displeasing;MESSEDUP Thatstwisted! twistedmind奇思异想;怪脑筋58methMethamphetamine的缩写,即“冰毒”59tweaker=apersonwhousesmeth60MDMA摇头丸,也叫“Ecstasy”/“XTC”61pot=Marijuana; joint大麻烟62crack强效可卡因63whiz小便 Ijusttookawhiz.64gigjob Ijustdothesegigsasacover.65dump甩了某人(比如女朋友)66gethigh爽一下 Doyougethigh?67p-i-s-

19、soff68getacrushonsomebody迷上某人69thirtyish=thirtysomething三十多岁的70bent=angry ItsOK.Dontgetsobent.71booze=alcohol Hepromisedtobringtwobottlesofboozetotheparty.72call=prediction Theweathermanmadeagoodcallaboutwhenthestormwouldcome.73chintzy=cheap Thatreallywasachintzypresentyougothim.74cutout=leave Itisl

20、ate.Ihavetocutout.75dopedrug Therearealotofdopedealersaroundhere.76freebie免费品 Thepillowwasafreebie77getitunderstand Ilistenedtothejoketwice,butIstilldontgetit.78grubby=uncleananduntidy Thoseclothesaretoogrubbytoweartotheparty.79hairy=dangerous Thatwasahairyplanetrip.Iamgladthestormisover.80fag是faggo

21、t的简写,对同性恋男子的贬称81streetsmart知道在城市生活该怎么处置一些事情,应该如何应付各种不同的情况,比如如何保护自己。82chill/chillout=relax放松,休息Gladclassisover!Imreadytochillfortherestofthemorning.Ihaventhadachancetochillouttheselastfewdays,gettingreadyforschoolandall.83ditch做名词用是指地上的沟;做动词toditch表示要离开某个人,因为你不想跟他在一起了;或表示要马上离开一个不想再呆的地方。 Itstoonoisy.L

22、etsditchthisplace.84hitthespot感到过瘾,觉得很痛快。比如你肚子饿了,吃得心满意足,就可以说Thatfoodreallyhitthespot.85biggun大人物,对决策有重大影响的人Thecompanysbiggunquarterbackedthemeetingabouttheirrevenuereport.86quarterback本意是美式足球的四分卫,做动词在可以表示主持会议,或总管项目Theprojectleaderquarterbackedthemeeting.87lame无聊,没意思,或者不合适的Dontgivemeanylameexcusesnex

23、ttimeIwanttodosomething!88shot是指什么东西坏了,或者人体的某个部位受伤了Ithinkmyengineisshot.Thisisnotgood.89damage是指为某样东西或某个交易付的钱,通常用bad/notbad来表示价钱高低Thedamageforrentingthecarisprettybad.90choke糟糕,失败的意思IthinkNewYorkisgoingtolose.Knowingthem,theirgoingtochoke.91money保持高水平,非常棒的意思YaoMingismoney.92hardheaded=stubborn顽固,固执9

24、3drained=exhausted非常累Youarefullofenergy.ButImdrained,Imgoingtosleep.94wired一精力充沛.Afterthenextcupofcoffee,IthinkImgoingtobeprettywired.二tobeconnectedtosomething,suchasbeingwiredintotheInternet,orbeingwiredintoadiscussion.95kickback休息,和某人一起玩Itsagoodtimetojustkickbackandrelax.96onetrackmind意思是脑子里光想一件事G

25、eez,youhavesuchaonetrackmindsometimes.97tickedoff为了什么事情生气CrossingthestreetsinNewYorkandWashingtonisdangerous.Butgettingtickedoffaboutitwontdoyouanygood.98closecall差一点没发生的倒霉的事,或是差一点完不成的该做的事99goofoff(年轻人)一些无聊的事猹玩笑Nomoregoofingoff!100.poop-Todefecate拉屎昨天Fox台the55thEmmyAwardsCeremony上,就有人说poopedhispants

26、101.liplock接吻Madonna和Britney那个Frenchkiss大家都看见了吧102.snoozer-somethingtediousorboring使人打瞌睡的东西103.sour-puss-Ahabituallygloomyorsullenperson扑克脸104toss-up-evenchance原意为抛硬币,引申为“对半开的机会”Itisatoss-upwhetherhewillwinorlose.105pratfall-acomedyfallupononesbuttocks屁蹲儿105pick-upline:apreparedopeninglineofconversa

27、tionintendedtogetsomeoneinterestedinhavingacausalsexualrelationship.不知道中文里面又没有对应的词,我头一回听说这个词是看Will&Grace,Grace抱回一只小狗结果Will着了魔,吃饭睡觉都舍不得放下狗狗,Grace明白Will同志是太寂寞了,于是劝他goonadate,Will很不自信,她就鼓励道 Youstillhaveapick-upline.106poofter/pooftah/poufer:(Derogatory) 1.amalehomosexual.2.aneffeminatemale.-adjective3.

28、homosexual. 对男同性恋的贬称,尤其是对sissy的男同,我看过一个澳大利亚电影HeadOn,里面一个被激怒的的父亲对女装打扮的儿子就用了这个词儿。同意词还有pansy107partyanimal:1.apersonwhopartieshard.2.apersonwhoisalwaysgoingtoparties.派对动物108partypooper:apersonwhohasadiscouragingordepressingeffect,especiallyataparty.冷场人物109,onthemoney正正好。比如说,两条线正好重叠,扔出去的东西击中目标等。110,sabb

29、atical这个不太是俚语。通常指老师或教授的带薪的长假。111.nerdIfyoucallsomeoneanerd,itmeansyouthinkheisweirdandnotcool.Atypicalnerdissomeonewhowearsglassesandcarriesalotofbooks.Asamatteroffact,whenIwasgrowingup,alotofkidscalledmeanerdbecauseIdidntfitin.112.cheesy就是很俗气,质量很次,很愚蠢。人们经常用cheesy这个词来形容电视节目,电影或者某个人说的话。Cheesymeanstac

30、kyordumb.ItsusuallyusedtodescribeaTVshow,movie,orsomethingsomeonesays.IthinkthenewTVsoapoperaonChannel6issocheesy.Itisfakeandthethingstheysayontheshowsaresoweird.Idontknowwhytheseshowsaresopopular.113.wimp软弱的人,胆小鬼,或者是怕痛的人Awimpisaweakperson,acoward,orsomeonewhocanttakepain.114.guts勇气Youonlyhadenoughg

31、utstodaybecauseIwasheretosupportyou.Usuallyyouareawimp!115.takeahike-totellsomeonetoleave,ortotellsomeonetoleaveyoualone.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimtotakeahike.116.blowoff-取消约会,或者是不做自己不想做的事BobandIdidmakeplanstogooutlastnight.Butheblewmeoff.Hedecidedtogooutwithhisgirlfriend.Itwasntthefirsttimeheblew

32、meoff.Therearesomethingsinlifeyoujustshouldntblowoff.117.uptight-tense,irritable,orunabletorelax.SometimesifIfeelabituptight,Ihaveafewbeers.Thathelpsmerelax.118.busted-做坏事被抓到Thepolicejustbustedsomeonefortryingtostealmyneighborscar.119.creeep-Acreepissomeonewholooksandactsinawaythatmakespeoplesuspici

33、ousanduncomfortable.Hewasalwaysfrowning,andwouldntsayhellotopeople.ThatsonereasonIthoughthewasacreep.120.wasted-喝得大醉LastnightafriendandIwentouttoabarandgotwasted,soIdontfeelverygoodrightnow.Weweresowastedthatwecouldntevenstandupstraight.121.togetakickoutofsomething-为某件事感到很高兴Isaidyougetakickoutofwatc

34、hingmesuffer.Thatmeans,youenjoywatchingmesuffer.122.whatever表示说话的人对对方说的话很不以为然123peanuts数量很小,价值很低A:Howmuchmoneydoyouearnasateachingassistant,ifyoudontmindmyasking?B:Eightdollars?Thatspeanuts!124.laidback:形容一个人个性比较随和,不会轻易发脾气Wanted:friendly,laidbackfemaleroommatetoshareatwobedroomapartment.125.toplayho

35、oky:逃学,或者装病不去上班Imayplayhookyonceinawhile,butIusuallystudyhard.126.tosnapatsomebody:对某人嚷嚷,很生气地对某人说话Imsorry,Mikey.Ididntmeantosnapatyou.ItsjustthatrightnowImsostressed.127.chipin:凑钱买什么东西,或者是凑钱付大家一起吃饭的钱TheguysandIusuallyeachchipinafewdollarswhenwegooutforpizzaonFridaynights.128.snailmail:通过邮局寄的信Eversin

36、cee-mailbecamepopular,peoplehaveusedsnailmailtotalkaboutpapermail,becauseitisslowerthane-mail.Everyoneissobusynowadays,nooneseemstohavetimetowritesnailmailanymore.129.torule:很棒IsaidIrulethepooltable.ThatmeansthatIdominatethegame.Icandefeatanyone.Chinesefoodrules!130.toblowonesmoneyonsomething:把钱都浪费在

37、了某样东西上Whenwewereatthemalltheotherday,youblewawholeweekspayonshoes131techie技术专家,尤指电子电脑方面的高手132honcho上司,老板133weirdo/weirdie/weirdy怪人134mumbojumbo:speechonedoesntunderstand135sleeparound:havesexwithmanypeopleHesneverathomebecausehesleepsaroundsomuch.136funky:strange;weird137indiefilm:独立电影138foolaround:

38、playaround;killtime游荡;鬼混139p-u-s-s-y:aphysicallyweakperson;wimp140high-maintenance:费钱费工夫的Heconsideredbeautifulgirlstoohigh-maintenance.中国传统小吃的英文表达中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达,但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。还是让我们一块来学习一下吧。中式早点烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddump

39、lings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

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