1、话题词汇1abstract adj.抽象的2exhibition n展览3style n风格4traditional adj.传统的5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6inspiration n灵感；启发7art gallery画廊；美术馆8work of art艺术作品9under the influence of受的影响10break away from脱离；放弃经典语篇假如你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。词数150左右。佳作欣赏Dear
2、Jack，I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.Its not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art .The exhibition has been organiz
3、ed especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors.In front of the center there is a club where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art.After we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee，g
4、et to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.Im looking forward to it，since I really dont know much about Chinese art myself，except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，a
5、nd folklore.So you seeyou dont have to worry that youre not familiar with Chinese art.That doesnt mean you cant understand picturesremember，art crosses cultures!I hope youll join me at the exhibition and experience some of Chinas great art on your last day in China.Im sure youll find its worth the t
6、ime.Regards，Yang 思维发散1将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句I think that after dinner we could walk to the center，in which you could get to know a little about Chinese art.2将第句改为倒装句In front of the center is a club.3仿照第句完成句子昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。Yesterday my aunt sent me an email where she told me she would come to
7、 see me next week.4将第句改为简单句After going to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee.重点单词1warmth (n.)温暖；热情2submit (vi.& vt.)顺从；投降；提交3random (n.& adj.)随机，随意(的)4compromise (vi.& n)妥协，让步5rate (n.)比率；速度；(vt.& vi.)评估；划分等级6unconditional (adj.)无条件的；无限制的7abolish (vt.)废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)8bound (adj.)一
8、定会；受约束(而必须做某事)9arbitrary (adj.)任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的10fundamental (adj.)根本的，十分重大的；基础的11substitute (vt.&vi.)替换，替代；(n.)替代者，替代品12spiritual (adj.)精神的，心灵的spirit (n.)精神13liberation (n.)解放liberate (vt.)解放14object (vi.)反对，不赞成objection (n.)反对，异议15symbolize (vt.)象征，代表symbol (n.)象征，代表16identification (n.)辨认，识别identi
9、fy (vt.)确认；识别；鉴别17similarity (n.)相似点，相像处；相似性similar (adj.)相似的18justice (n.)正义，公正；司法制度just (adj.)(人、判断)公平的，公正的19ambitious (adj.)有抱负的；野心勃勃的ambition (n.)雄心，抱负；野心20honesty (n.)诚实，老实honest (adj.)诚实的dishonest (adj.)不诚实的，骗人的21purity (n.)纯洁，纯净，纯粹pure (adj.)纯的，纯净的，纯粹的purify (vt.)使净化22separation (n.)分离；隔离sepa
10、rate (adj.)单独的；分开的；(v.)(使)分开，(使)分离23consistent (adj.)一致的；始终如一的；连续的consist (vi.)组成，构成；在于；一致.重点短语1get married结婚2at random随机，随意3suffer from遭受；患病4object to反对，不赞成5get ones way随心所欲6split off from脱离，分离7date back to追溯到，始于8submit to甘受，屈服，顺从9substitute A for B用A替换B10be bound to do一定会，肯定会；有做的义务.经典句式1Strengthen
11、ed by the Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。2Even then，it would be some time before I was in the black.即使那样，得过一段时间我才有盈余。3Unbelievable as it seems，we have completed the project all by ourselves.尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信，我们完全凭自己完成了这个计划。4Therefore，the next time you choose your clo
12、thes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.因此，下一次选服装时，你应仔细考虑穿什么颜色。1. object vi.反对，不赞成多词一义object to，be against，be opposed to，oppose (1)object to sb./sth.反对，不赞成object to (sb.) doing.反对(某人)做(2)raise an objection to.对提出异议have/make an objection to/against (doing).对表示反对We objected str
13、ongly but were outvoted.我们表示强烈反对，但还是被否决了。多维训练(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Unless our manager objects to Toms joining(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member.Despite objections(object) by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid.(2)一句多译我不赞成花那么多的钱买牛奶。I object to paying that much for milk. (object
14、)I raised an objection to paying that much for milk. (objection)I was opposed to paying that much for milk. (opposed)(3)When the Americans to the British raising the tax rates，the British increased control over their American colonies，stationing soldiers there.(2015苏州四市五区高三期中)Aobjected BopposedCsubm
15、itted Dappealed答案A解析句意为：当美国人反对英国人提高税率时，英国人加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎了军队。object to反对；oppose是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；submit to屈服；appeal to吸引，故选A。2. compromise n.& vi.妥协，折中，让步(1)make a compromise with与妥协by compromise通过妥协reach a compromise达成妥协(2)compromise with sb.on/over.与某人就妥协(1)Be ready and willing to make compromises bet
16、ween your needs and those of your partner.时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。(2)After much argument，the judges finally compromised on the 18yearold pianist.经过激烈争论，评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空The dispute was settled by compromise.The government has compromised with its critics over the policies.(2)I am pre
17、pared to make some concession(让步) on minor(小的) details，but I cannot on fundamentals.Astrengthen BcompromiseCabolish Dassess答案B解析句意为：我准备在一些小的细节方面做出一些让步，但是我不能在基本方面妥协。compromise妥协，符合句意。strengthen加强；abolish废除；assess评估。3. submit v.服从；递交；呈递(文件等)；投降submit to服从于；屈从于submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to.向提交(1)Head
18、 teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 percent pay rise.校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪 9%的声明。(2)In desperation，Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。多维训练(1)完成句子If I submitted to(服从) their demands，they would give whatever I want.They submitted the
19、ir reports to(向提交了他们的报告) the headmaster yesterday.(2)All these documents must be the university you are applying for before December 12th.Adonated to Bsent forCsubmitted to Dhanded in答案C解析submit to 呈交。句意为：所有这些文件十二月十二号前必须呈交给你所申请的大学。donate to捐献；send for派人去叫/取；hand in 交上，结构为hand in sth.to sb./sth.。4. s
20、ubstitute v.替换(replace；take the place of)；用替换；n.代替物(品)；代替者(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替；取代(2)a substitute for.的代替者(1)They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。(2)She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，
21、她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。词义辨析substitute，replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。多维训练用substitute，replace的适当形式填空(1)The driver replaced the wornout tires with/by new ones.(2)
22、He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.5. bound adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)be bound to do.一定或注定做；有责任或义务做be bound up in.忙于；热衷于be bound up with.和密切相关Ill be bound！我敢肯定！(1)China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。(2)We are bound to obey the law
23、.我们有义务遵守法律。多维训练用适当的介词填空(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.(2)He is bound up in his research work.6.Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country.大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。(1)本句中非谓语动词短语Strengthened by.作原因状语，其逻辑主语是France，France和strengthen之间是被动关系。(2)过去分词短语还可在句
24、中作时间，条件，让步，伴随，方式等状语。(3)过去分词只有一种形式，也没有主动语态，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。(4)过去分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语，是过去分词所表示意义的逻辑宾语。为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确，常在分词前加when，if，while，though，as等连词。Seen from the hill/When seen from the hill，our town looks beautiful.从山上看，我们的小镇很美。多维训练(1)完成句子如果给他充足的时间，他可以做得更好。(表条件)Given enough t
25、ime/If given more time，he could do it better.李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。(表伴随)Professor Li stood there，surrounded by many students.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(表原因)Frightened，she asked me to go with her.(2) not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving r
26、eminded答案B解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语之间是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，故选B。.单项填空1Most students object to for parking on the campus.Abeing charged BchargeCbe charged Dcharging答案A解析句意为：大多数学生反对在校园里停车收费。动词短语object to 后需接名词或动名词作宾语，而空处表示被动含义“被收费”，因此用动名词的被动语态。2You must yo
27、ur graduation paper to your guide by Friday.Asubmit BconsistCadmit Daddict答案A解析句意为：周五前你必须把毕业报告交给你的导师。submit.to.向提交。3For sustainable development，I advocate we should conventional energy with renewable energy.Aswitch BabandonCsubstitute Dexchange答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：为了可持续发展，我主张我们应该用可再生能源替代传统能源。substitute
28、.with.以代替。4I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to carry it out.Aconnected BfastenedCbound Dstuck答案C解析but前后表转折关系，后面应为“但我不一定执行它”，故选C项。5Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.Athose BthemCwhom Dwho答案C解析
29、whom引导定语从句指代先行词thousands of Haitians，在从句中作of的宾语。6You must write down all the information the problem.Ais related to Brelate toCrelated to Drelated答案C解析此处所填内容应作information的定语， related to作定语，相当于定语从句that is related to.。7The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.Ato blame；happenedBt
30、o blame；was happenedCto be blamed；was happenedDto be blamed；happened答案A解析be to blame应受责备，主动形式表示被动意义；happen是不及物动词，无被动语态。8Ms.Claire is a strict but kind teacher， I respect and appreciate most.Athat BwhatCone Dwhich答案C解析one作a strict but kind teacher的同位语，I respect and appreciate most作one的定语，其前省略了关系词。9 I
31、 met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.AFor the first timeBThe first timeCThe first time whenDWhen the first time答案B解析句意为：我第一次遇见他的时候，他在一家大公司当秘书。the first time是一个名词性短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。10Youve done so much work.You pass the exam.Aare unlikely to Bare addicted toCare accustomed to Dare bou
32、nd to答案D解析句意为：你下了这么大工夫，一定能通过考试。be bound to do sth.一定能/会做某事。11After a month of training，he became equal the work as a driver.Awith BinCfor Dto答案D解析be equal to在此意为“胜任”。句意为：经过一个月的训练，他可以胜任司机这份工作了。12“But he isnt in his support for the reform，” the director .Asubjective；chantedBabsolute；contradictedCconsi
33、stent；objectedDbureaucratic；objected答案C解析subjective主观的；chant 颂扬；absolute绝对的；contradict反驳；consistent始终如一的；object 反对；bureaucratic官僚的。句意为：但是他对改革的支持不是始终如一的，导演反对说。13 to chocolate，she soon put on weight.AAddicted BAddictingCHaving addicted DTo addict答案A解析句意为：由于对巧克力上瘾，她的体重不久就增加了。addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于
34、从句“Because she was addicted to chocolate”。14Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be respected.Aespecially BequallyCnaturally Dnormally答案B解析especially尤其，特别；equally平等地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。句意为：任何人，无论他是官员还是司机，都应该被公平地对待。根据句意可知选B。15Obviously，he objects like a child in public.Abeing
35、 treated BtreatingCto be treated Dto being treated答案D解析object to反对，to为介词，后面接动名词。he与treat之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。.阅读理解Planning your todo list for the coming year？To help you out，weve collected our favorite mustsee events across Canada.Red or White WineEvery spring wine growers get together to celebrate the be
36、ginning of another grapegrowing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival.The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th.The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest progress in local cuisine.The Jazz Festiv
37、alMontreals downtown comes alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival.This Year the event is scheduled to run from June 29th to July 9th.Stages replace cars along busy streets.With a host of free outdoor shows，youll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues，African
38、beats to modern triphop，and everything in between.The Newfoundland Targa RallyJust head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally，which runs from September 9th to 16th this year.The 2,200kilometre race dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province，and is the largest race of its kind in Nort
39、h America.On these sections you race against the clock rather than other competitors.This is a great chance to test your cars limits and your skills.The Canadian Tulip FestivalIn 1945，thousands of tulip bulbs(郁金香球根)，gifts from Holland，were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill，Canada.These gifts were a
40、 thankyou to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World War .Since then，the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival.From May 4th to 22nd，Ottawa and Gatineau will be covered with beautiful flowers.Besides three million tulips，visitors can also attend concerts，which feature
41、some of Canadas brightest musical stars.16Wine lovers can have fun .Afrom May 4th to 22ndBfrom May 1st to 10thCfrom June 29th to July 9thDfrom September 9th to 16th答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句“The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th.”可知选B。17Holland is mentioned in the text to sho
42、w .Athe cruelty of World War Bthe wisdom of Canadian soldiersCthe origin of the Canadian Tulip FestivalDthe popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival答案C解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“In 1945，thousands of tulip bulbs(郁金香球根)，gifts from Holland，were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill，Canada.”可知介绍Holland的目的是引出郁金香节的
43、由来，故选C。18The text is most likely to be found in a book about .Apopular events in CanadaBthe geography of CanadaChistorical events of CanadaDtraditional cultures in Canada答案A解析文章出处题。本文介绍了加拿大在不同季节具有代表性的几个旅游节和景点，故选A。.任务型阅读High blood pressure is defined as 140 mmHg over 90 mmHg，and for years，doctors hav
44、e used that measure as the threshold for prescribing antihypertensive drugs.But based on new recommendations，adults who are 60 or older can wait until their readings reach 150 over 90 or above to begin medication.After reviewing available evidence on the effects of blood pressure treatments，the Inst
45、itute of Medicines Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) concluded that aggressive treatment can lead to lightheadedness，falls and fainting in elderly populationsso they advised loosening the guidelines for starting medication.But days after the guidelines were published，heart experts raised concerns about how the advice would affect patients; inadequately controlled blood pressure is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke.Members of the JNC8 who voted against the recommendations published an editorial in the Annals
