1、话题词汇1.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做，义务做2.exist vi.存在3.take sth.seriously严肃认真地对待4.attach importance to重视5.be likely to极有可能6.run into碰到经典语篇你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇150词左右的经历故事寄给International Youth Club。Best Youth StoriesDo you love your life as a youth？Have you had or heard any interesting or unforgettable ex
2、periences？Send your story to usInternational Youth Club to win the first prize for Best Youth Stories.佳作欣赏One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunts home when I was 16 years old.I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin. She wa
3、s the most lovely baby I had ever seen. After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly and her small mouth was open widely and her skin was turning pink. I had no choice but to run to her to comfor
4、t her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.思维发散1.将第句改为省略句One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunts home when 16 years old.2.用“at名词”改写第句I
5、 was quite excited at the thought of being with my cousin.3.仿照第句翻译句子这是我读过的最有趣的书。This is the most interesting book I have ever read.4.将第句用with复合结构改写I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.重点单词A.写作单词1.attract (vt.)吸引2.aid (n.& vt.)帮助3.narrow (adj.)狭窄的4.emplo
6、y (vt.)使用；雇佣5.stare (vi.)凝视，盯着看6.hopeful (adj.)抱有希望的7.glance (vi.& n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看8.calm (adj.)镇静的，沉着的，平静的；(vt.& vi.)使平静，镇静9.raised (adj.)凸起的10.relief (n.)轻松，宽慰relieve (vt.)解除；减轻11.disability (n.)缺陷；伤残disabled (adj.)有残疾的；丧失能力的12.reduce (vt.& vi.)减少；缩小；使陷入不佳状态，使沦落reduction (n.)减少，降低13.grateful (adj.)感激的，表
7、示感谢的gratitude (n.)感谢(的心情)；感激14.suit (n.)套装；(vt.)适合，满足需要suitable (adj.)合适的，适当的，适宜的15.distance (n.)距离；远处distant (adj.)遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的16.firmly (adv.)牢牢地，坚定地firm (n.)公司；商行；商号；(adj.)坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的17.hesitate (vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation (n.)犹豫，踌躇18.anxious (adj.)焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望anxiously (adv.)忧虑地；不安地；渴望地anxiety (
8、n.)焦虑，忧虑不安；渴望19.likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不大可能发生的unlike (prep.)不像；与不同B.阅读单词20.darkness (n.)黑暗21.grasp (vt.)抓紧，抓牢22.panic (vi.& n.)惊慌，恐慌23.forecast (vt.& n.)预测，预报24.whisper (vi.& vt.)小声说；私下说25.crossroads (n.)十字路口26.puzzle (n.)谜，疑问；(vt.)迷惑，使困惑27.contrary (adj.)相反的；(n.)相反的事实或情况28.analyse (vt.)分析an
9、alysis (n.)分析；分析结果29.loose (adj.)松动的，松开的；宽松的；(vt.)松开，释放30.attach (vt.)使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要31.approach (vi.& vt.)靠近，接近；着手处理；(n.)靠近；方法；路径32.volunteer (n.)志愿者；(vi.& vt.)自愿做，义务做voluntary (adj.)志愿的；自愿的，主动的33.recognize (vt.)认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition (n.)认识，认出；承认，认可34.ignore (vt.)忽视；对不予理会ignorance (n.)无知，不知情
10、ignorant (adj.)无知的，不了解的35.observe (vt.)观察；注意到；评论；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝observer (n.)观察者；评论员observation (n.)观察；评论.重点短语1.roll up卷起来2.reach out伸出(手)3.wish for盼望，企盼4.watch out for留心，密切注意5.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内.经典句式1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2.While
11、 having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。3.Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。4.That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to
12、 carry the news or even the mail.那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。1应试指导make sense在书面表达中的应用(1)make sense有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解in no sense决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装)in a sense从某种意义上说lose/out of ones senses失去理智(2)sense that.意识到(1)The whole affair left me with a sense of helplessness.整个事情让我产生一种无助的感觉。(2)Can you mak
13、e sense of this telegram?你弄得懂这电报的意思吗？(3)He must be out of his senses to act in that way.他那样做一定是疯了。多维训练(1)这个句子讲不通。This sentence doesnt make sense.(2)他意识到他家出事了。He sensed that something had happened to his family.(3)从某种意义上说，如果生活是长途旅行，那么诚实是你应该一路带着的背包。In a sense，if life is a long journey，honesty will be
14、the backpack that should be taken along all the way.(4)他决不会同意这个建议的。In no sense does he agree with this suggestion.2应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的be/get confused with/about对感到困惑(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的(4)confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑in confusion处于混乱状态(1)I cant see ho
15、w anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。(3)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。多维训练(1)用confuse的适当形式填空This is a very confusing experience.We felt confused with the difficult
16、 question.The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.(2)同义句改写He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next. (3)Looking at her look，we were .A.astonished；
17、confusedB.astonishing；confusingC.astonishing；confusedD.astonished；confusing答案A解析句意为：看见她惊讶的表情，我们感到迷惑不解。两个空都表示人的感受用ed形容词。3多词一义glance，glare，stare(1)glance at看一眼，瞥一眼(2)at a glance看一眼，立刻at first glance乍一看；一看就give/take a glance at粗略地看一下(1)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸。(2)One coul
18、d tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.一眼就能看出她很有同情心。(3)He gave her a quick glance and smiled.他瞥了她一眼，笑了。词义辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。多维训练(1)用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空They didnt fight，but stood there glaring at one an
19、other.She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.(2)The doctor at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.A.glanced B.glaredC.gazed D.stared答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话
20、叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词quickly和选项可知本题选A。4应试指导(1)后跟介词to(2)作为高级词汇替换come/draw near(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候(2)be approaching 快到了(3)(just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地特别提醒(1)表示具
21、体靠近或走近某人或某事物时，可直接用作及物动词，不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，near等。(2)作“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。(1)The brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.棕熊接近这一家人以便袭击他们。(2)We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。 多维训练(1)随着假日的临近，他的精神振奋起来。His spirits rose at the approach of the hol
22、idays.(2)同义句改写With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.a.With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)b.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)When we approa
23、ched the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(3)Mo Yan，a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.A.way B.approachC.passage D.entry
24、答案B解析句意为：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村和民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意为“进入，进入权，人口处”。5应试指导写作中用do.without hesitation代替dont hesitate to do.(1)hesitate to do.迟疑做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate (about)whether从句对是否做犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；
25、犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)She hesitated a long time and then she said “Yes”.她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。(2)She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses.她不能决定选这两件衣服中的哪一件。(3)The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract without hesitation.绝大多数
26、球员当然会毫不犹豫地签合同。多维训练(1)完成句子在巴黎该住在哪里，我们犹豫不决。We hesitated (about) where to stay in Paris.他不情愿冒这样大的险。He hesitated to take such a big risk.(2)同义句改写I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in.改写)I would have no hesitation in declining the post.(3)We are at your service.Dont to turn
27、to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitateC.desire D.seek答案B解析beg请求，乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意为：我们随时为您服务，如果您还有问题的话，不要犹豫向我们求助。6应试指导形容词短语作状语的考查(1)be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事(物)be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做be anxious从句，从句中常用虚拟语气(2)anxiety n.U挂念；焦虑；C令人着急的事；烦恼；忧虑wit
28、h anxiety焦虑地(1)He is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。(2)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.我被告知学习辅导中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(3)She is very anxious that the letter should be sent to her husband in time.她急切希望把那封信及时送给她丈夫。 多维训
29、练(1)用适当的介词填空Im anxious for mothers return.I am very anxious about my sons health.He was waiting with anxiety.(2)同义句改写Because his parents are anxious about his safety，they send him to school in person.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Anxious about his safety，his parents send him to school in person.(3)Why are you so hur
30、ried?My mother will get a bit if I dont get back on time.A.ashamed B.eagerC.anxious D.patient答案C解析句意为：为什么你那么匆忙？如果我不能按时回家我妈妈会担心。anxious 担心的，忧虑的，符合句意。ashamed羞愧的；eager渴望的；patient有耐心的。7应试指导写作高级词汇come to sb.s aid(1)come/go to sb.s aid帮助某人do/give/offer first aid进行急救in aid of用以援助with the aid of在帮助下(2)aid s
31、b.to do/in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth.用某物援助某人(1)“Thank you so much for coming to my aid，” said Polly in relief.波莉松了一口气说：“非常感谢你的帮助。”(2)She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid.她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。(3)He collected money in aid of charity.他为资助慈善募捐。(4)We may travel w
32、ith the aid of a good map.我们可以靠一张好地图旅行。多维训练(1)一句多译我帮他继续他的研究。I aided him to continue his research.(aid sb.to do.)I aided him in continuing his research.(aid sb.in doing.)I aided him with his research.(aid sb.with.)(2)They collected much money the poor girl.A.in hope of B.in aid ofC.with the aid of D.
33、for the purpose of答案B解析句意为：他们筹钱是为了资助这个可怜的女孩。所以选择B。8(1)volunteer for.自愿参加volunteer to do.自愿做volunteer as.志愿当(2)voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上(1)Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。(2)He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.他走了大
34、概一英里这时一个志愿搜寻者找到了他。(2015北京)(3)Charities rely on voluntary donations.慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。多维训练(1)用适当的介词填空She works there on a voluntary basis.Why do you want to volunteer for our organization?The students were first asked to volunteer as camp counselors two hours per week for two years.(2)玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。Aunt Mary
35、 volunteered to clean up the kitchen.9(1)be recognized as被公认为；被授予称号/荣誉It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.U认识；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition认不出来(1)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(2)English is a
36、dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words.英语是一门变化中的语言，它接纳新词，认可一些熟词在意义、拼写及用法上的变化。(3)He is recognized as leader of the team.他被公认为是这个队的领袖。多维训练(1)用recognize的适当形式填空Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always
37、wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(2)同义句改写It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(3)I havent se
38、en Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond .A.hearing B.strengthC.recognition D.measure答案C解析句意为：自从Sara长大后，我就一直没见过她，我简直认不出她来了。beyond recognition辨认不出来，符合题意。10多词一义suitable，fit，suit，appropriate(1)suit sb.适合某人suit.to.使适合suit ones needs符合某人的需要be suited to/for适合于；适用于(2)suitable adj.合适的，
39、适合的be suitable for适合于be suitable to do.适合做(1)To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。(2)The management style of the team leader must be suited to the type of project and its phase in the project life span.项目组长的管理方式必须适合于项目的类型和项目生命周期的阶段。 词
40、义辨析suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。多维训练(1)用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.(2)用适当的介词填空A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.Dr Yuans kind of rice
41、is the most suitable for Chinas farmland.(3)同义句改写The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)The challenge is finding partners that suit them.11应试指导写作过渡词汇on/to the contrary(1)be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗(2)quite/just the contrary恰恰相反on the contrary相反；反之to the contrary与此相反地(1)Contr
42、ary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)On the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(2013广东)(3)Any judgment to the contrary is simply not true.任何相反的论断都是完全不真实的。 多维训练(1)用contrary短语的适当形式填空You didnt bother me.On the cont
43、rary/Just (Quite) the contrary，I like your company.I admit that your opinion is contrary to mine.(2)Brown said he was by no means annoyed； he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thingC.on the contrary D.by the way答案C解析句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能
44、够被透彻理解。all in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no meansnever(决不)的理解。所以选C。12(1)keep/be/stay calm保持镇静(2)calm (sb.)down使(某人)平静下来(1)The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(2)Love helps us stay calm and serene even when things are tough.爱帮助我们在时事艰难的时
45、候保持沉着、平静。(3)Youd better calm down and level your voice when you give a speech.演讲时你最好镇定下来并放平声调。 词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)无运动的。多维训练(1)用calm，quiet，silent，still的适当形式填空Try to keep calm and j
46、ust tell me what happened.He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit.Children find it difficult to sit still for very long.The company has invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engines.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(2)The Chinese government has be
