1、- 1 -敦煌中学 2019届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题(考试时间 100分钟,满分 120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image._20_Your body is just one p
2、art of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Be yourself.B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?D. Use this as an opportunity
3、 to discover what youre good at.E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 (共 20小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)When my wife
4、, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 21 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a class we 22 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 23 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane
5、 told her family about our plan, her mother was 24 . Together they searched their house for things they could 25 . Her mother went to the kitchen, 26 a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgiving Day wont be 27 without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mothers 28 .Befor
6、e making our 29 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 30 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 31 of our teacher and his wife when they 32 the door; their four children - 9 -gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 33 .
7、Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 34 him a few minutes. Hes sitting in your office right now!”I left my meeting and went to my office 35 . My teacher and I hugged and began to_36_ the last years. He told me h
8、e 37 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 38 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 39 , but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 40 of Thanksgiving Day.21.A.financial B. personal C. academic D. typical22.A
9、.applied B. determined C. attempted D. preferred23.A.figure out B. point out C. make sense D. make sure24.A.satisfied B. puzzled C. amazed D. touched25.A.separate B. donate C. distribute D. collect26.A.breaking up B. breaking down C. pulling out D. pulling down27.A.traditional B. usual C. complete D
10、. basic28.A.honesty B. generosity C. pity D. curiosity29.A.decision B. contact C. delivery D. contribution30.A.opportunity B. gift C. deal D. - 10 -memory31.A.expression B. sorrow C. impression D. laugh32.A.pushed B. reached C. dragged D. answered33.A.again B. anyhow C. though D. enough34.A.wait B.
11、spare C. spend D. save35.A.hurriedly B. nervously C. proudly D. worriedly36.A.come up with B .look back on C. keep up with D. get hold of37.A.just B. still C. even D. already38.A.experience B. excitement C. pleasure D. warmth39.A.appreciated B. offered C. accepted D. consumed40.A.spirit B. symbol C.
12、 history D. intention第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _41_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _42 _(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _43_(little) time. It can help us to develop th
13、e habit of thinking in English. _44_ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _45_. (difficult)In the first place, _46_often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrase
14、s to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into - 11 -English properly. As far as I _47_(concern), my _48_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within
15、 easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _49_great use to keep a diary in English for _50_ development of our writing skills.41._
16、 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。It was raini
17、ng hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many
18、parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?- 12 -第二节 书面表达(
19、满分 25分)随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产(cultural relics)遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念 6月 10日的“世界文化遗产日(the World Cultural Heritage Day)”。要点:1. 文化遗迹的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少,有价值) 2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产注意:1. 要涵盖所给要点,词数 100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a senior student fro
20、m Hong Xing High School._SincerelyLi Hua- 13 - 14 -参考答案一、阅读理解A篇.答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.D; B 篇.答案: 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.DC篇.答案: 8.C; 9.C; 10.D; 11.D D 篇.答案: 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.C二、七选五 G; C; B; F; A三、完形填空:1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D; 5.B;6.C; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.
21、A四、语法填空effective; Compared; less; If; difficulties; it; am concerned; suggestion; of; The五、短文改错It was raining outside, that made it difficult for me to go home hardlythawicfor lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and it was
22、my mother, who is sinpeagalready in fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In ther AofChina, many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the urthei hadvechildren done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for
23、them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, orandthank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you? HowWhat写作答案:Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a Senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the - 15 -danger of disapp
24、earing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them.First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our tradition
25、al cultures handed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.For above reasons, with the World Cultural Heritage Day coming ,we shouldnt hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.SincerelyLi Hua