1、20172018 学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语科试卷命题人：高三英语组 校对人：高三英语组第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 On which day doesnt the woman like to go to the zoo?A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.【答案】B【解析】T
2、ext 1M:Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday?W:Yes,I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sundays, because its always so crowded. How about going on a Friday or Saturday?2. 音频 What does the man mean?A. He is used to wearing no hat.B. The weather is going to be fine.C. He is not afraid of being done ha
3、rm to.【答案】A【解析】Text 2M:It doesnt matter. I am used to it.3. 音频 How many children are there in the classroom?A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W:Are there any children in the classroom?M:Yes,seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor.4. 音频 Where does the conversation
4、 take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station.【答案】A【解析】Text 4M:How about my food? Ive been sitting here for almost half an hour.W:Im sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.5. 音频 What will the man have to do?A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a
5、 new room.【答案】C【解析】Text 5W:What time will you be back?M:About five, I suppose.W:Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room. You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back.M:OK.I see.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
6、22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 音频6. Where was George yesterday?A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home.7. Why did the woman call George?A. To ask him to a concert.B. To go
7、 on a holiday with him.C. To invite him to dinner at home.8. Which of the following didnt George do?A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】Text 6W:Hello,George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you werent at your usual place for lunch.M:No,I had a fr
8、ee day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week.W:Oh,I see. You had a holiday.M:Well,I stayed at home and looked after the baby.W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby?M:Oh,it was my sisters baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a
9、 lot of things.W:Oh?M:Yes.I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.W:I dont call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived.6. 略7. 略8. 略听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 音频9. Whats the weather like?A. Cloudy an
10、d warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy.10. Where are the speakers?A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park.11. What is the man doing in England?A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】Text 7W:Lovely weather!M:Yes,its really
11、warm.W:Ive seen you before, havent I?M:Well,you may have done. Ive been here once or twice, for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here?W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there. What about you?M:Oh,Im staying with a family down near the station.W:Are you on holiday?M:Well.er.Im here to
12、 improve my English. Im from Greece, you see.W:I didnt think you were English, but your English is very good.M:Thank you very much.9. 略10. 略11. 略听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 音频12. What are they talking about?A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London.13. What does the woman think
13、 of the London buses?A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive.14. In the womans opinion, what is the best way to travel in London?A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B【解析】Text 8M:Have you traveled much in Britain?W:No,not much. But I travel quite a lot in London every
14、day.M:What do you think of the London traffic?W:I think the London underground is OK because its fast and comfortable. But I also like your London buses, especially for short journeys.M:But dont you think the buses are rather slow?W:Yes,I do. Particularly in rush hour.M:What about London taxis?W:Tax
15、is often get caught in traffic jams, and besides, they are too expensive.M:Well,what do you think is the best way to travel in London?W:Ur.The London undergrounds, I think.12. 略13. 略14. 略听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 音频15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in?A. General manager. B. Advertis
16、ing manager. C. Sales manager.16. How long has the woman been in the small company?A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years.17. What does the woman want to do?A. To go to different places for holidays.B. To get chances of her future development.C. To meet more new friends on her trip.【答案】15. C 16
17、. C 17. B【解析】Text 9M:Good afternoon. Have a seat, please.W:Thank you. Im interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday.M:Well.Have you been in the sales department for a long time?W:Yes,for ten years.M:Then,why do you want to come to my company?M:Um,that sounds nice. But your fut
18、ure depends on your performance, not your age.W:I understand.M:Now.Please fill out this form.W:OK.Thanks.15. 略16. 略17. 略听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 音频18. Whats the cause of the accident?A. Too much traffic on the road.B. High speed and wet road.C. The engine is out of order.19. Who called the First Aid Center f
19、or help?A. young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman.20. What did the policeman do?A. He took the driver out of his car.B. He questioned the writer carefully.C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】Text 10It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards th
20、e station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasnt much traffic and there werent many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in contro
21、lling it. Suddenly it went off the road, hit a lamp post and turned over.At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A young woman hurried into the station and called the First Aid Center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered round the car, bu
22、t there wasnt a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital.Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his operation had been suc
23、cessful and that he was getting better rapidly.18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle
24、. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must fir
25、stly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the
26、Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for repo
27、rted mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google securi
28、ty staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack i
29、nto not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.21. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attack
30、ers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.22. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the gover
31、nment locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference. D. Discrimination.24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.
32、What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineer【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B【解析】文章介绍“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz 以及她的工作。21. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 Tabrizs job is as much about techn
33、ological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers. Tabriz 的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要，可知 Tabriz 的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选 C。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program 联系上文，理解句子中 this 指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知 Google 建立 Vulnerability Rewards Progra
34、m 的目的就是对了保护 Google 免受网络犯罪的影响。故选 A。23. 词义猜测题。联系上文 youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.你会发现像 Tabriz 这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里 Tabriz 说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义是“不平衡” 。故选 A。24. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，
35、文章向我们介绍了保护 Google 安全的“Google Security Princess” Parisa Tabriz 以及她的工作。故所以标题用 The “Security Princess” who guards Google“保护 Google 的安全公主”合适，故选 B。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。
36、（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第 2 小题：2.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是
37、原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【推理关系】根据题干 Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?找到文章中关于 set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program 的内容，把答案定位在第三段。【答案定位】根据第三段的句子 To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program 理解 this 的含义，联系上文，可知 it 指代的是网络犯罪，可知 Google 建立 Vulnerability Rewards
38、 Program 的目的就是对了保护 Google 免受网络犯罪的影响。【答案】根据分析，可知答案为 A。BSince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The
39、 walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffit
40、i Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about， ” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is al
41、l about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 14
42、0 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.25. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in Philadel
43、phiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time26. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.27. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural
44、?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.28. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental.
45、D. Successful.【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了费城壁画的崛起和优点以及壁画艺术的美好前景，MAP 团队在费城以 hope 为最大目的壁画项目进行的十分成功，成功对抗了墙壁涂鸦，为社区的和谐做出了巨大贡献。25. 主旨大意题。根据第二段 Jane Golden 的话“When people ask me what our program is about， ”“I answer them with one word: hope”，可知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即 Hope，故选
46、 D。26. 推理判断题。根据第一、二段 The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，昔日曾经被涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的，故选 C。27. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a
47、message 可知，当社区的居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起工作来拟定出一个主题，故选 A。28. 推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段 So far，more than 1，800murals （壁画） have been paintedPhiladelphia now has more murals than any other American city可知，该项目很成功，故选 D。【名师点睛】阅读理解题的解题技巧：1获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括
48、文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。如本文的第 1 小题 What can be the best title for the text?，我们在文章中找到主题句“When people ask me what our program is about， ” “I answer them with one word: hope”便能轻松判断正确答案是关于 hope。2根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上
49、下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。3确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。如本文的第 3 小题 How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?我们就需要从文章中找到信息点，根据第三段第二句 When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message 可知，
