1、江苏省南通市如东县 2018 届高三年级 11 月月考英语试题第一卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman imply?A. She didnt clean the apartmentB. She wanted to help the men clean his apartment but she
2、is busy.C. She needs to clean the lab.2.What does the woman mean?A. She thought the mans laundry needed to be done.B. She thought the mans laundry had gone wrong.C. She was sorry the man couldnt finish his laundry.3.What happened to the man?A. He listened to his coach in the match.B. He didnt follow
3、 his coachs advice.C. He won the tennis match in the end.4.What does the woman mean?A. She likes the variety Theatre best.B. She expects the theatre to close down.C. Shes surprised by the news.5.What does the man say about the activities?A. He cant decide which is better.B. They should do both activ
4、ities.C. It doesnt matter which one they do.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs?A. Too expensive. B. Too close t
5、o the stage. C. Uncomfortable.7.When does the man plan to see the performance?A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.8.How much does the man pay in all?A. $2.50. B. $3.75. C. $10.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation?A. Discussin
6、g a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting.10. How many sisters does the man at least have?A. Two. B. Only one. C. Three.11.What can you infer from the womans last words?A. The man is allowed to have the job.B. The man is asked to go to college.C. The man is refused to work there.听第 8 段材料
7、，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What is NOT true about the man?A. Water is running down his leg.B. He can not breathe well after a walk.C. He hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.13.What has caused the trouble?A. It remains unknown yet. B. He was burnt by boiling water. C. He has tired himself
8、out in his work.14.What will Martin do next?A. Go home happily. B. Receive examinations. C. Consult his local doctor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where are the man and the woman going?A. To the bus station. B. To the police station. C. To the railway station.16.What does the woman think they should do?
9、A. Walk slowly. B. Take a taxi. C. Turn to the police for help.17.What does the man find out at last?A. Fifteen minutes is too long.B. The traffic is moving too slowly.C. For protection against other animals.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?
10、A. Just for fun.B. For protection against other dogs.C. For protection against other animals.19.Why were dogs used for hunting?A. Because they did not eat other animals.B. Because they were useful for protection.C. Because they always obeyed their masters.20.What is the most important reason for peo
11、ple in the city to keep dogs now?A. For companionship. B. For amusement. C. For protection against robbery.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 30 题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. When the general secretary finished his speech, the journalists _ right in with diff
12、erent questions.A. shuttled B. scratchedC. plugged D. dived【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. shuttled 窜梭往返； B. scratched 抓，划伤； C. plugged 堵塞； D. dived 潜水。当总书记结束讲话时，记者们纷纷提出不同的问题。根据句意可知答案为 D。2. Most men, who are breadwinners, think that their business is outside homes, so they tend to be _ to housework.A. sensitive B.
13、 objectiveC. committed D. allergic【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A. sensitive 敏感的； B. objective 客观的； C. committed 坚定的； D. allergic 对-过敏的，对-极讨厌。多数男士养家糊口，认为他们的生意不在家里，所以他们对家务厌烦。故选 D。3. If we take a plane, well, of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.Dont be sure, we should _ the weather factors. What shall w
14、e do if it is foggy?A. reflect on B. answer forC. correspond to D. calculate on【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. reflect on 仔细考虑，反映； B. answer for 对-负责； C. correspond to 相当于； D. calculate on 指望，期待。上句：如果我们乘飞机，我们将在下周末到达巴黎。下句：不确定，我们应该考虑天气因素。如果有雾我们怎么办？根据句意可知答案为 A。4. My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the com
15、munity center _ the senior citizens can get together with their friends.A. in that B. in caseC. so that D. for that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我父亲帮助在社区中心安排星期日的早午餐，目的是老年人可以和朋友聚在一起。由此可知此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句。5. _ you may not be the next Bill Gates, for example, by learning from people like him you may become ju
16、st as, if not more famous, because of your success.A. If B. WhileC. Since D. As【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：举个例子，尽管你可能不是下一个比尔盖茨，通过像他这样的人学习，因为你的成功，如果不能更著名的话，至少可能变得和他一样有名。此处是while 引导的让步状语从句。6. Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?Yes, they are _ destructive to the flowers
17、.A. little more B. no lessC. not a bit D. not in the least【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. little more 稍多； B. no less 不相上下；C. not a bit 一点也不； D. not in the least 一点也不，绝不。上句：妈妈，真的有必要从花坛移除那些较小的杂草吗？下句：是的，他们对鲜花的破坏性也丝毫无损。根据句意可知答案为 B。7. Its disappointing that John failed in the maths exam.Dont look at him as _ of a loser
18、. He will catch up soon if he works hard.A. all B. somethingC. some D. everything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A. little more 稍多； B. something 某事；C. some 一些； D. everything 每件事。上句：约翰数学考试不及格，真令人失望。下句：别把他看得像个失败者。如果他努力学习，不久就会赶上。根据句意可知答案为 B。8. Smart phones have _ our lives. Most of us cant go much longer than 10 minut
19、es before we check our phones.A. turned over B. taken overC. got over D. gone over【答案】A9. Since we have been friends for many years, no more of this fancy playing with words I want some _ talk here.A. straight B. informalC. fluent D. concrete【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。A. straight 坦率的，正直的，笔直的； B. informal 非正式的；C
20、. fluent 流利的； D. concrete 具体的。我们多年来一直是朋友，不要再玩文字游戏了，我想（和你）坦率的谈谈。根据句意可知答案为 A。10. _ the shortage of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.A. In contrast to B. In response toC. In terms of D. In view of【答案】D【解析】考查词组。A. In contrast to 与-对比； B. In resp
21、onse to 回应； C. In terms of 就-而言；D. In view of 鉴于,考虑到。由于时间紧，主席决定五分钟内结束演讲。根据句意可知答案为 D。11. Sinclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _ grew by 600% over the previous year.A. allowance B. receiptsC. finance D. salary【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A. allowance 津贴； B. receipts 收据； C. fina
22、nce 金融； D. salary 薪水。句意：Sinclair 的下一台电脑 the ZX81 更加热销，他公司的收入比前一年增加了 600%。可知答案为 B。12. Another reason that men make great nurses is that _, men have stronger bodies than women.A. in all B. in particularC. in general D. in conclusion【答案】C【解析】考查词组。A. in all 总共； B. in particular 尤其，特别；C. in general 一般而言；
23、 D. in conclusion 得出结论。 男人会成为好护士的另一个原因是,一般说来男人的身体比女士更强壮。可知答案为 C。13. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. which B. thatC. who D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。后面一句是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少的是主语，先行词是前面整句话的内容，所以用 which 引导。句意：通过为别人服务，一个人就会关注某
24、人而不是他/她自己，这样也许就能使眼界非常开阔并获得回报。14. Our teachers _ themselves heart and soul into their work of bringing up a new generation.A. employ B. dedicateC. throw D. devote【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. employ 雇佣； B. dedicate 致力； C. throw 投； D. devote 奉献。我们的老师全身心投入到他们的工作中来。throw oneself into 投身于-，致力于-。故选 C。15. A ship in har
25、bor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. what B. thatC. why D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中 for 缺少宾语，用 what 连接表语从句，that 连接表语从句的时候，不做成分，why 为什么，how 怎么，所以选 A。考点：考查表语从句16. The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as _ for many other countries.A. tha
26、t B. thoseC. ones D. one【答案】B【解析】考查替代。句意：Zhenhua 的入学要求和许多其他国家的一样。此处用 those 替代前面的 The admission requirements。故选 B。17. The three-wheeled vehicle was very slow, small and low to the ground, making it look like a childrens toy _ a proper vehicle for an adult.A. more than B. other thanC. rather than D. l
27、ess than【答案】C【解析】考查词组。A. more than 多于； B. other than 不同于；C. rather than 而不是； D. less than 少于。句意：三轮车非常慢，小并低到地面，使它看起来像一个孩子的玩具而不是成年人的一个交通工具。可知答案为 C。18. Was it near the building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?A. where B. whichC. that D. when【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁路德金是
28、不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是 It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that 去掉，整个句子不缺成分。这里被强调的部分是 near the building，故选 C。【名师点睛】本题较难。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A.that B. what C.which D. this解析：A。这是一个
29、强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是 What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。19. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.A. will compete B. is to competeC. were to compete D. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界
30、，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If 引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中 be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选 B。20. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!A. didnt run B. havent runC. hadnt run D. wouldnt run【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的电脑有了新的病毒。要是我没有用那个程序就好了。此处与过去的事实相反，所以用过去完成时态，答案为 C。2
31、1. Has she recovered?No. she has taken a lot of different medicines, but _ has worked on her illness.A. nothing B. noneC. neither D. either【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。A. nothing 什么也没有； B. none 一个也没有；C. neither 两者都不； D. either 两者之一。上句：她已经好了吗？下句：没有，她已经吃了许多不同的药，但是没有一种对她的病起作用。可知答案为 B。22. If you dont get any respons
32、e, you should _ your fax by giving them a call.A. take up B. make upC. pick up D. follow up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。A. take up 从事； B. make up 组成，构成；C. pick up 捡起，偶然学到；D. follow up 坚持完成。如果你没有得到回应，你应该给他们打个电话，然后跟进你的传真。故选 D。23. Anyone _ be a victim of road accidents if he doesnt observe traffic regulations.A. ca
33、n B. mustC. should D. shall【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果没有准守交通规则，任何一个人都可能是公路事故的受害者。Can 表示一种客观存在的可能性，不说也知道的可能，故选 A。24. I think it is a good idea to _ some of your money each week to make it last.A. give away B. get awayC. put away D. take away【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. give away 赠送，泄密； B. get away 离开，逃脱； C. put away 收
34、起来放好；D. take away 取走，带走。我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。可知答案为 C。25. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth.A. many of them B. many of whomC. many of which D. many of that【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：但目前为止，所有克隆动物都患有不同的严重疾病，它们中很多出生后不久就死去。独立主格结构不是句子，是短语
35、，但是它的作用相当于句子。many of them dying soon after birth=“ and“ many of them are dying soon after birth.本句题干中缺少连词，说明后面不是句子，排除 B/C. that 指代单数名词，而这里的 them 指代的 all cloned animals，应该使用复数形式。故选 A。26. We are now living in a great time, _ we are faced with numerous possibilities as well as challenges.A. the one whe
36、n B. the one whichC. one which D. one when【答案】D【解析】考查同位语和定语从句。句意：我们现在正生活在一个伟大的时代，在这个时代，我们面临着无数的可能性和挑战。此处 one 代替前面的 a great time，做同位语，同时 one又做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故选 D。27. So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.It serves him right. I _ him more t
37、han once to take his study seriously.A. reminded B. have remindedC. have been reminded D. had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。28. Opportunities favor the prepared mind: for a dream _, one has to make preparations every single day
38、rather than fancy in vain.A. to realize B. being realizedC. to be realized D. realizing【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：机会偏爱有准备的头脑：为一个将被实现的梦，一个人必须每天准备，而不是徒劳地幻想。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选 C。29. Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of the group._? She always advise me to depend on myself.A. Why m
39、e B. What forC. Why bother D. So what【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。A. Why me 为什么是我；B. What for 为何目的；C. Why bother 何苦；D. So what 那又怎么样。上句：为什么不向你姐姐求助呢？她负责这个小组。下句：那又怎么样？她总是建议我要依靠自己。根据句意可知答案为 D。30. Ill soon have to throw away the printer, for its beyond repair and its _.A. a Herculean task B. on its last legsC. a sac
40、red cow D. over the moon【答案】B第二节 完形填空（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Attitude is what has changed Oregon State Universitys womens soccer team. Its the first time the team has _31_ the opening two games of a season since 1995. So what has led to this a new
41、found success? The answer is simple if you talk with team captains Leila Kaady and Whitney Horn. “Its _32_ attitude,” commented Kaady. “This season we are a lot more confident and a lot _33_ in decision making and more confident in the players on the team.”Several factors can result in the _34_ of a
42、ttitude in this seasons team, but motivation and team unity seem to _35_ above the rest. “I think having a season when we werent _36_ and then being able to _37_ things around have kept us motivated,” said Kaady. The players knew something needed changing to be competitive and _38_ the disappointing
43、 results of the past. “Our fitness level as well as our attitude has been _39_.” commented Horn.“Coaches will always push the players as far as they can and weve always done that, but this group of players have made the decision to _40_ themselves further than other groups have,” said Horn. “A big _
44、41_ of that is the leadership that weve had from some of the senior players and obviously a good group of youngsters coming in. The leadership that was started last spring made a difference and set the _42_ when the freshmen came in.” With soccer _43_ to start over a month before the beginning of ne
45、xt competition season, the players have spent most of their time together. Many are roommates and all agree that having a _44_ team helps a lot with success.Now thats the kind of _45_ that makes a difference.31. A. lost B. achieved C. won D. held32. A. casual B. single C. simple D. pure33. A. harder
46、 B. earlier C. stronger D. wiser34. A. change B. display C. existence D. appearance35. A. pick out B. stand out C. set out D. figure out36. A. cheerful B. stressful C. successful D. helpful37. A. get B. change C. twist D. turn38. A. neglect B. erase C. rid D. cancel39. A. stepped up B. added up C. c
47、aught up D. taken up40. A. improve B. motivate C. push D. train41. A. result B. impact C. reason D. factor42. A. rule B. tone C. scene D. limit43. A. practice B. project C. spirit D. team44. A. close B. young C. new D. athletic45. A. success B. player C. competition D. attitude【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D【解析】从本文叙述中得知态度改变了俄勒冈州立大学的女子足球队，因而证明了态度决定一切的事实。31. C考查动词。A. lost 丢失； B. achieved 取得； C. won 赢得； D. held 握住。这是球队自 1995 年以来第一次赢得了赛季以来的两场比赛。故选 C。32. D考查形容词。A. casual 随便的； B. single 单一的； C. simple 简单的； D. pure 纯的。根据
