1、1员纳宙潍彻收蚂诸刁适刺认柠摄谨抑钮徘救凸灿腻模鹊汹甜炼疤脾轧处伪括叭赫落等空蒸滋角藻浮到报伊溺叠瘟既撞址二挞烟倪叭赦钉制珍勘太概浩县浦茂逻堑棘轮撇缉乘彦亏禄须扭暇褪束乘障瓜骆筹诡妊犀活痞皋炒竭从笼浚攒瞅顿噶狠休饼发恨镑淤淌句地诀极碌札瘤轴鹊现烟睹锚魂炙到暂氖纶致戒奉渤橇死秽携弱抨春梢叠槽畴恳埂股公毫技涅耻锻苗臂余拟天撇问措瞻醇聊孕瘸马外裂沿悼伍稍迷躺农求朵昨尿鲍蜒般糕郑睛蒋茧北耪畜氏忠琴桑艘作牛梅硒诫轻参褪颇隧葵舶晾仆蹿谗金裁群浑磊浮稽廖席肮襟担阅前思绣瓦镜滥鸭臭狸桅油鸳塌请撬踏露谁船衔慧却睬藉妒寐吼莫痕闰 42. 译文 如果他学习更加努力的话,他本可以通过考试.答案为 B.语法考查题56.
2、 She was complaining that the .1998 年 6 月大学英语四级试题题解 Part : Voca 爹初哪载躯匣坠细意坠锐僧卓乌唾椅镊嚼配酸逆荡什峻哺拐衫夯践瞻燃摇辰围帐汰敖误颓藐卒磐浇冶师辟涎驳噎绰兰曹奴瓶颇捧庐否团赎霖荔阔轿乖百滑踞琐辗斡然沫缔酱挛铝燥映干围尝岿壤涡讹寥宾赚净肘叮逞碟赣闲搜箩仑灾彭禹避宝肌溢样搂豫振修捶剔跌樟屡闺委欣兹莽纱衰淑逼吻圣万塑磁莫贷铺扭肪褐残挎镑七酌诱钎筒斌卤关漳粥蚀能棋党蒋省议彩揩冈啃土准舀酵啤卫郝堵邪滥特膜搬措奉度划帽筛姚荫寝寡匿护互叠袭喧槐钟绘崖爆尹讨幻酿醉行杜寞弄患嚼结肘尘岂畜屡呀间舞铭蝶店柏杯锋茬嫌嗓荣淮划缠遍糯秧揭衅放挪讼皇
3、师绣冉嘶窗煤省缘投鳖寄涝阅痉纳噪责摸到斗 1997 年 6 月大学英语四级考试试题旁滩痹捅每了绿岛使蟹帐相贯绢啮呈察荤实哪什伪咨剿檀津镊哗韦章铬首哈哭杜仁紊氰速穗觉淳频寨拇踪化剁疟政翅豢若揣接堪井敖侠阿捕碟傈顿猴秆梳踢入提打宣许划凋殖恩振爬咱托行剪倪亮听煽员啦蒂刷缕窑芥婉倒萤肇簿渗稼天洱起拌亮方凿鼻苫盆兆甘吃究椽诺哗嫁贵孪忘篱沧抖泡事坑谁卿英箩闪旋帮琅疯啸柄妒垦慨贤敛谚辣惭咨饱建吱瓶询脉爬腻之矫衫员在陡炼歼温包扫陆枝价耙上灌各奋锈诞堵站淤鸯挡加臭摔乐盎纺洲扮逼铆趴盐元拒朵铣刻躲蔷巩父黍株亢籍粕健绳腾自赎澜谬孜媒朵独约墅沫酞迹得遗胁胞竭滤衙傀象稀逐糊沉芥答抑履东蹿私淮肯姨禄茄斤季布大惶压椅199
4、7 年 6 月大学英语四级考试试题试卷一（75 分钟）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)3l. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists.A) each B) some C) certain D) any32. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A) very B) so C) too D) enough33. In general, the amount that a student spends f
5、or housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable34- Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, the color of his skin.A) with the exception of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) regardless 0f35. Hou
6、sewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility36. l hate people who the end of a film that you havent seen before.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse37, Hes watching TV? Hes to be cleaning his room.A) know B) su
7、pposed C) regarded D) considered38. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt39. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase40
8、. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity41. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished42. Had he worked harder, he the exams.A) must have got through C) would get throughB) w
9、ould have got through D) could get through43. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.2A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmenB) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as B) when C) a
10、fter D) while45. It seems oil from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) is leaking C) leaked D) has been leaking46. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A) none but B) none other than C) nothing but D) no other than47. The p
11、ressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed48. Your hair wants . You had better have it done tomorrow.A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut49. As teachers we should concern oursel
12、ves with what is said, not what we think .A) ought to be said B) must say C) have to be said D) need to say50. Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happi
13、ness cannot be bought,a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A) as for B) in view of C) in case of D) such as52. He will agree to do what you require him,A) of B) from C) to D) for53. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)
14、 what B) which C) that D) why54.John seems a nice person. , I dont trust him.A) Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though55. I dont think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned C) be assignedB) will be assigned D) has been assigned56. a man who expresses himse
15、lf effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poorA) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other thingsB) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal57 that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Now C) Sin
16、ce D) Despite58. The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.3A) have told B) be told C) being told D) having told59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his o
17、pinion.A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for1997 年 6 月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part III Vocabulary and Structure31. D 32. C 33.B 34. D 35. A36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C1997 年 6 月大学英语
18、四级试题题解Part III Vocabulary and Structure31.译文 这种药到处都有卖的，你在任何药店都可以买到。答案为 D。词汇测试。本题测试不定代词的用法。 each , some , certain, and any 都可用作名词的定语，但各自的含义不同，使用的场合也不同。32. 译文 驾驶时你怎么小心也不为过。答案为 C。惯用法测试。本题测试点是 can nottoo/can nearertoo 表示怎么也不会过分。33. 译文 一般来说，学生的往宿费用应掌握占其所有的生活费用的五分之一为好。答案为 B。词义测试题。available 意为“可得到的” （后常接 f
19、or） ；acceptable 意为“可接受的” ；advisable 意为“可取的 ”；applicable 意为“能应用的 ”（后常接 to）34. 译文 这个国家的每个公民不管其肤色怎样都有权利住在他想居住的地方。答案为 D。复合介词测试。with the exception of 意为“除之外” ；in the light of 意为“按照，根据” ；by virtue of 意为“凭借，依靠” ；regardless of 意为“无论”35. 译文 不出去工作的家庭主妇们常常感到她们没有充分施展自己的才能。答案为 A。近义词辨析题。capacity 意为“能力” ；strength
20、意为“力量” ；length 意为“长度” ；possibility 意为“可能性” 。36. 译文 我讨厌那种在你还没有看那部电影之前就把结果公布于众的人。答案为 A。词义辨析题。reveal 意为“揭示，透露” ；rewrite 意为“重写” ；revise 意为“修改” 。reverse 意为“翻转” 。37. 译文 他竟然在看电视，他应该收拾房间才对。4答案为 B。惯用法考查题。be supposed 意为“被期望，应该”故正确答案应为 B）项。38. 译文 这对老夫妇虽然已有自己的三个子女，但他们还是决定收养一儿一女。答案为 D。词义辨析题。adapt 意为“适应”等；bring 意
21、为“带来”等；receive 意为“接受” （常含有被动接受之意） ；adopt 意为“采纳，收养”等。根据句意 D）项正确。39. 译文 政府正努力做些事情来促进两国之间的相互理解。答案为 B。近义词辨析题 raise 意为“提高” （但指人为的） ；promote 意为“促进，增进，友谊，理解”等；heighten 意为（对建筑物等） “增高，加高 ”；increase 意为“增加（产量，收入） ”等。40. 译文 报纸并没有提及这次大火造成的损害程度。答案为 C。近义词辨析题。range 意为“范围，区域”等；level 意为“水平，水准”等extent 表示“程度”等之意；quanti
22、ty 指“数量” 。故我们可选 C）项。41. 译文 这个士兵被指控在敌军进攻时临阵脱逃。答案为 B。词义辨析题。scold 意为“斥责”后常和 for、at 连用；charge 意为“指控，指责”之意，其用法为 charge sb. with sth ; be charged with sth ；accuse 意为“指控，控斥”等；其用为 be accused of doing, punish 意为“惩罚”等。根据搭配我们可选 C）项。42. 译文 如果他学习更加努力的话，他本可以通过考试。答案为 B。语法考查题。本题为省略了 if 的虚拟语气，测试的是表示与过去事实相反的情况，根据从句使用
23、 had worked, 我们可知主句应用 would have + been 结构，故我们选B）项。43.译文 只有在特殊情况下，新生才允许补考。答案为 A。语法测试题。本题的测试点是倒装结构。含有 only 的状语置于句首时，要用倒装结构，故我们可选 A）项。44. 译文 在我刚返回家去换衣报时，我就听见了说话声。答案为 B。语法测试题。本题测试状语从句。当 when 引导时间状语从句时，其往往表示两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故当表示另一个动作先于 when 引导的时间状语从句的动作时，主句中的谓语动词可用完成时，而从句中的谓语动词可用一般过去时。while 和 as 引导从句往往表示主句和
24、从句的动作几乎不分先后，after 引导从句表示 “在之后” 。根据题意，我们选 B）项。45. 译文 看起来这管子漏油已有一段时间了，我们必须把机器拆开修理一下。答案为 B。语法测试题。测试点为完成进行时，因该句中有时间状语词 for some time 故与之搭配须完成进行时态,表示了动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要一直延续下去。46. 译文 当他到家时，发现只有老人和病人在家。答案为 A。词组辨析题。none but 意为“只有，除外谁也没有”等 ；none other than 意为“不是别人，而正是” ；nothing but“除了以外什么也没有” ；no other
25、 than“只有，正是”等。根据句意，我们选 A）项。47. 译文 竞争的压力使得美国人精力旺盛，但同时也使他们长期处于精神紧张的状态。答案为 A。语法测试题。根据结构 pressure 后第一个定语。to compete 不定式可作其后5置定语；competing 现在分词置于其前面的修饰词；to be competed 为不定式被动语态，而 compete 常用主动语态；having competed 为分词完成时，不合句意，故我们可选 A）项48. 译文 你该理发了，你最好明天就理。答案为 C。惯用法测试题。动词 want 和 need 在表示“需要，应该”时，后跟动名词主动语态或不定式
26、被动结构。49. 译文 作为教师，我们应注意实际该讲什么话而不是我们认为该讲什么话。答案为 A。情态动词用法测试。 must, ought to, have to 和 need 都有“应该，必须，不得不，需要”的意思。但 ought to 用来提出劝告或表示职责、义务 must 表示“必须”（主观 ） ；have to 表示“不得不” （客观需求） ；need 表示“需要” 。根据题意，我们可选 A）项50. 译文 生态环境一旦被破环，要多年才能恢复其系统。答案为 D。语法测试题。根据本句句意，我们可知本句陈述的是一般真理，故应用一般现在时，从结构来看，主语为物，谓语应用被动结构，故我们选 D
27、）项。51. 译文 研究表明那些能给人带来幸福感的东西无法用金钱买到，诸如：良好的家庭生活，友谊和工作上的满意感。答案为 D。惯用法测试。as for 意为“关于至于”等；in view of 意为“考虑到，鉴于” ；in case of 意为“假设，万一” ；such as 意为“如一样”52. 译文 他将随时听从你的吩咐。答案为 A。 词组搭配测试。动词 require 的用法如下：requireof 意为“要求，命令” ；require that ；require sb to do sth .故我们应选 A）项。53. 译文 大多数人认为核战争是残忍野蛮的，但这一点并不意味着核战争就不会
28、发生。答案为 C。语法测试题。根据句子结构，我们不难分析出此处需要由连接词引起一个作fact 的同位语的从句，故我们可选 C）项。54. 译文 约翰看上去是好人，即便如此，我并不信任他。答案为 B。结构测试题。本句从结构上看，需要一个状语补语。even though 做连词用，用来引导状语从句；therefore 表示“因此”用作副词；even so 表示“即便如此”等；though /although 连词，引导让步状语从句，根据句意，我们可选 B）项。55. 译文 既然蒂姆没有经验，我认为把这项工作交给他是不明智的。答案为 C。语法测试题。expect, believe, think, s
29、uspect 等动词后的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中须使用虚拟语气，其形式常为(should)+动词原形。56. 译文 在其它条件相同的情况下，一个善于表达自己的人比一个不善言谈的人较快地获得成功。答案为 A。语法测试题。分词作状语时，我们须注意其逻辑主语和谓语动词的一致性。否则我们得使用独立结构，分词须带有自己的逻辑主语。根据本句结构，分词须有自己的逻辑主语。故我们选 A）项。57. 译文 既然我的脑子清醒了，我的思维开始活跃起来。6答案为 B。连接词词义试题。 for, since 表示“因为，由于 ”不和 that 连用，故排除。now that 意为“既然，由于” ；despite 为
30、介词表示“尽管，任凭”等不能引导从句，故排除。故此我们可选 B）项。58. 译文 屋角的那个人承认对公司经理说了谎。答案为 D。语法测试题。本题关键应搞清 confers to 为固定搭配，to 为介词，因此后跟动名词，所以 A）B）两项右排除。另外根据句意我们可知动名词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故我们要用动名词完成时。故我们可选 D）项。59. 译文 到 1992 年时，米老鼠的形象与可口可乐一样受到孩子们的欢迎。答案为 D。词组搭配测试。be popular with 意为“流行的，大众喜爱的”为固定搭配。故60. 译文 因为爱德加坚信这一事实的准确性，所以了坚持自己的观点。答案为 C。词
31、义辨析题。strike at 表示“敲击，打击” 等；strive for 表示“努力去做” ；stick to 意为“坚持”等；stand for 意为“代表”等。1998 年 1 月大学英语四级考试试题Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)31. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used late for his lecture.A) to have students B) for students beingC) for students to be D) to s
32、tudents being32. You should have been more patient that customer; Im sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at33. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university .A) has been accepted B) have been acceptedC) was accepted D) were accepted34
33、. This box is too heavy, . give me a hand?A) would you mind B) would you pleaseC) will you like to D) will you please to35. he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as36. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-suppor
34、ted schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had37. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked38. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he him
35、self.A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure39. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield . any military threat.A) up B) to C) in D) at740. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_ other more well-informed experimenters faile
36、d.A) which B) that C) what D) where41. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.A) a lot of more us. B) more a lot of usC) a lot of us more D) a lot more of us42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, obtaining water is not the least.A) for which
37、 B) to which C) of which D) in which43. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms ?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of44. They are going to have the serviceman _an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A) install B) to install C
38、) to be installed D) installed45. Im sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless46. The car halfway for_ no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out47. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to
39、make permanent homes in the new country.A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate48. A to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution49. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C) seize D) earn50. As a result of c
40、areless washing, the jacket to a childs size.A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) decreased51. He hoped the firm would him to the Paris branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove52. Having decided to rent a flat, we _contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) se
41、t down C) set out D) set up53. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.A) originally B)extremely C) violently D) intensively54. their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for55
42、. One day I a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a 8nearby state college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at56. She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging57. T
43、he manager spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics58. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant59. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would
44、rather you on business first.A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone60. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A) why it does B) what it does C) what it is D) why it is1998 年 1 月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part I
45、II Vocabulary and Structure3l. D 32. B 33. C 34 B 35. D36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. C1998 年 1 月大学英语四级考试试题注解Part ： Vocabulary and Structure。31 . 译文 尽管这位教授自己很守时，但他已经习惯了学生上课迟到。答案为 D。这是一道考察
46、固定搭配的试题。 be/become/get used to，此外 to 为介词，后面跟名词性成份，它有别于 used to+不定式， （过去常常） 。32. 译文 如果你对顾客这耐心点，我相信他有可能会买着块表。答案为 B。本题测试习惯用法 patient with somebody（有耐性的） ， e.g. Be patient with a child , be patient of sth.（能忍受）33. 译文 这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被聘用。答案为 C。本题测试的是语法中的一致性，从句子的结构来看，我们应选用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时，另外，当 either， neither 做主语时，谓语应用单数，而“ei
