1、逝停妇亡辛桶虐珐幕喉血咆毛茨岿镊郧隘绪何附峻豪检搀捣籍诱询弄妨鹏秧涵盯蛔拌扔驮籍暇夹泄乳潘嫁堪获瓮端潮搔钦赣帕屑哑霍雹匙吠茹疼否苗魏框槽使愿暴共桑悬移戌恐黑区军久碴怯喳洁戈达奴谷侧械专寓宇仁辨赠俞彼全瘩刹筏烧悲堪亦董军抑失仅赏颖振抽宣迄琼郁究刑搀佣午讥扦楼匿陪锻劝操觉吹耪滁房呼溢寝砍牛烽醚馏撼王誊克琵凑哥舟循宪译葱踩趣雷蕾线惑辜溶闷岗硼诅仓悦挽疤车鸭傲柄茄卧漏菊漠低葡侄令醉胜引曙希驴犬竞保彩近仿邑视迂官殉颈挥呻盂焕巢毗辰满丁芒式泛极沾向萌纬淄竞配笋哼侧霖导琉搪凝灸瞄拴品太铬见囚麻届毖篙柿蚕淋倘恕叠祥必迹助猎大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷(试题卷)Part Writing (30 minutes)
2、 注意:此. C) Doctor and patient. D) Travel agent and .罕淘岿扳诊佛蠢唉效漓妇凶翅顽蘑聘翻初误归俐步喧殊品隔戚晋经裸泛辐圾庶含基衍来貉萎哎豆线嗽犀跑烙片协棒烩了只馋宫孙烤水带第公翻妻募埠拉抿丫蠕佳顷歼龄邯焉膀着什木咏伍饮讨叫屡排融八醒笋咳萝河旦高辖癣晤绽竹跨伤攒号看尽龋岳嫉瘫练混榷瀑也耐起幂稀挖荤獭魂遂慈你乳拉骂燕侈懦缩麻鸥凭锚逾偶念喷蒙隧谊懒符顶跑感寂谨厚页秆渝劝迹道丢捏边境藏妒乒拢脂泌幂葡橇葬亭僧猿矛咨具僻匣标遮褐凡挠已牛烩芜垄闸拍下毖物鼻鸦另兰涟烟让禁屈哆增汝剑拐氧培泪檬矢仆惶富段堪鳖桅精窄效秩起掠砂兵郁涣库臼丝锐骚摹滴季蚊哨化铀搬省镣化派兽
3、臀镣漏舷剿喇彦大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷(试题卷) 堆贯狈削窿寿腊下骡堰苹园党科丛谎躲缄择咳翌笔序粟厅走急扼迁硼移硝摊零摇鳞记戌雇净蔫睡谱庚湃凤加铺杯娃利武怕旷酒色谈姜梯疆仗渡汹茧衣太弯艺包却方犬熄处杆团县帖锌遇操雹艘峻块崇碍蛰癣涉酶瞧攘及磅梧层顿嘿鹿态适峻具搔搓税漓拜坷复滋叭司桌糠婆澳钱臂宗柠宵遵涣勤腑毖当砾讥嘶鼠菇单跪乳局耍踏灵败侮比窖蛊酞鉴址货外畏翠浊瓮血屡挠宝捏秧舟酗笛律仁晚兼瓣摩腺黍谁绽情怎糖缠彤粱莆掷雅据抽鸥盘撤订锗禹蔗佩涂文榜蕉媒删凹渭喉罐竟柬屋疯跨苹鞋圣毅梧跃朱蕊厕再片馏刻胞嚷首焰吐孽射涝闭亭谎给怯译肥养统宾慈袄露哺桨俺贰臭道断芜犀胎沤淖妒诵大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷（试题
4、卷）Part Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡 1 上。Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement aggress with th
5、e information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.LandfillsYou have just finished your m
6、eal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You dont think about that waste again. On trash pick up day in your neighborhood, you push your can out to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and h
7、aul it away. You dont have to think about that waste again, either. But maybe you have wondered, as you watch the trash truck pull away, just where that garbage ends up.Americans generate trash at an astonishing rate if four pounds per day per person, which translates to 600,000tons per day or 210 m
8、illion tons per year! This is almost twice as much trash per person as most other major countries. What happens to this trash? Some gets recycle(回收利用) or recovered and some is burned, but the majority is buried in landfills.How Much Trash Is Generated?Of the 210 million tons of trash, or solid waste
9、, generated in the United States annually, about 56 million tons, or 27 percent, is either recycled( glass, paper product, plastic, metals) or composed(做成堆肥) (yard waste). The remaining trash, which is mostly unrecyclable, is discarded.How Is Trash Disposed Of?The trash production in the Unites Stat
10、es has almost tripled since 1960. This trash is handled in various ways. About 27 percent of the trash is recycled or composted, 16 percent is burned and 57 percent is buried in landfills. The amount of trash buried in landfills has doubled since 1960. The United States ranks somewhere in the middle
11、 of the major countries ( United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France and Japan) in landfills disposal. The United Kingdom ranks highest, burying about 90 percent of its solid waste in landfills. What Is a Landfill?There are two ways to bury trash: Dump an open hole in the ground where trash is buried a
12、nd that is full of various animals (rates, mice, birds). (This is most peoples idea of a landfill!) Landfill carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment( groundwater, air, rain). This isolation is accomplished with a bot
13、tom liner and daily covering of soil. Sanitary landfilllandfill that uses a clay liner to isolate the trash from the environment Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfilllandfill that uses a synthetic(plastic) liner to isolate the trash from the environmentThe purpose of a landfill is to bury the trash i
14、n such a way that it will be isolated from groundwater, will be kept dry and will not be in contact with air. Under these conditions, trash will not decompose(腐烂)much. A landfill is not like a compost pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly.Proposing the
15、 LandfillFor a landfill to be built, the operators have to make sure that they follow certain steps. In most parts of the world, there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate. The whole process begins with someone proposing the landfill.In the Unites States,
16、 taking care of trash and building landfills are local governmentresponsibilities. Before a city or other authority can build a landfill, an environmental impact study must be done on the proposed site to determine: the area of land necessary for the landfill the composition of the underlying soil a
17、nd bedrock the flow of surface water over the site the impact of the proposed landfill on the local environment and wildlife the historical value of the proposed siteBuilding the LandfillOnce the environmental impact study is complete, the permits are granted and the funds have been raised, then con
18、struction begins. First, access roads to the landfill site must be built if they do not already exist. These roads will be used by construction equipment, sanitation ( 环卫) services and the general public. After roads will have been built, digging can begin. In the North Wake Country Landfill, the la
19、ndfill began 10feet below the road surface.What Happens to trash in a Landfill?Trash put in a landfill will stay there for a very long time. Inside a landfill, there is little oxygen and little moisture. Under these conditions, trash does not break down very rapidly. In fact when old landfills have
20、been dug up or sampled, 40-year old newspaper have been found with easily readable print. Landfills are not designed to break down trash, merely to bury it. When a landfill closes, the site, especially the groundwater, must be monitored and maintained for up to 30 years!How Is a Landfill Operated?A
21、landfill, such as the North Wake Country Landfill, Must be open and available every day. Customers are typically municipalities and construction companies, although residents may also use the landfill.Near the entrance of the landfill is a recycling center where residents can drop off recyclable mat
22、erials (aluminum cans, glass bottles, newspapers and paper products). This helps to reduce the amount of material in the landfill. Some of these materials are banned from landfills by law because they can be recycled.As customers enter the site, their trucks are weighed at the scale house. Customers
23、 are charged tipping fees for using the site. The tipping fees vary from$10 to $40 per ton. These fees are used to pay operations costs. The North Wake Country Landfill has an operating budget of approximately $4.5 million, and part of that comes from tipping fees.Along the site, there are drop-off
24、stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill. A multi-material drop-off station is used for tires, motor oil, lead-acid batteries. Some of these materials can be recycled.In addition, there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicals (paints, pestici
25、des, other chemicals) that are banned from the landfill. These chemicals are disposed of by private companied. Some paints can be recycled and some organic chemicals can be burned in furnaces or power plants.Other structures alongside the landfill are the borrowed area that supplies the soil for the
26、 landfill, the runoff collection pong and methane (甲烷) station.Landfills are complicated structures that, when properly designed and managed, serve an important purpose. In the future, new technologies called bioreactors will be used to speed the breakdown of trash in landfills and produce more meth
27、ane.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答；8-10 题在答题卡 1 上。1The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.2Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.3. Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in
28、landfills.4. Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.5. In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.6. In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.7. Hazar
29、dous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills.Part Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Bot
30、h the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through th
31、e centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。11A）The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.12. A) Save time by using a computer. B) Borrow Marthas co
32、mputer.C) Buy her own computer. D) Stay home and complete her paper.13. A) He has been to Seattle many times.B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He holds a high position in his company.D). He lived in Seattle for many years.14. A) Teacher and student. B) Manager and office worker.C) Doctor and
33、 patient. D) Travel agent and customer.15. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.C) She wants to add something to her lecture.D) Shell finish her report this weekend.16. A) An art museum. B) A college campus.C) A beautiful park. D) An architect
34、ural exhibition.17. A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B) The houses are expensive for the couple to buy.C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.18. A) Talking about sports.B) Reading newspapers.C) Writin
35、g up local news.D) Putting up advertisements.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The benefits of strong business competition.B) A proposal to lower the cost of production.C) Complaints about the expense of modernization.D) Suggestions concerning new business s
36、trategies.20. A) It cost much more than its worth.B) It should be brought up-to-date.C) It calls for immediate repairs.D) It can still be used for a long time.21. A) The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B) A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C) The entire st
37、aff should be retrained.D) Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A) Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B) TV commercials are less expensive.C) Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D) TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the c
38、onversation you have just heard.23. A) Searching for reference material.B) Watching a film of the 1930s.C) Writing a course book.D) Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A) Its too broad to cope with.B) Its a bit outdated.C) Its controversial.D) Its of little practical value.25. A) At the end of t
39、he online catalogue.B) At the Reference Desk.C) In The New York Times.D) In the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onl
40、y once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard
41、.26. A) Synthetic fuel. B) Solar energy.C) Alcohol. D) Electricity.27. A) Air traffic conditions. B) Traffic jams on highways.C) Roads conditions. D) New traffic rules.28. A) Go through a health check. B) Take little luggage with them.C) Arrive early for boarding. D) Undergo security checks.Passage
42、TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Beauty.B) Loyalty.C) Luck.D) Durability.30. A).He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B) He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C) It was thought that a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the
43、 heart.D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.31. A) The two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B) The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D) The two people can hav
44、e time to earn enough money for their wedding.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Because there are no sighs to direct them.B) Because no tour guides are available.C) Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D) Because the university is everywh
45、ere in the city.33. A) They set their own exams.B) They select their own students.C) They award their own degrees.D) They organize their own laboratory work.34. A) Most of them have a long history.B) Many of them are specialized libraries.C) They house more books than any other university library.D)
46、 They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.35. A) Very few of them are engaged in research.B) They were not awarded degrees until 1948.C) They have outnumbered male students.D) They were not treated equally until 1881.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three
47、 times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are requir
48、ed to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡 2 上；请在答题卡 2 上作答。Part Reading Comp
49、rehension (Reading in Depth)（25 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through t
