1、 关于 2011 英语专业四级（含口试）一、笔试时间：2011 年 4 月 16 日（四月份的第三个周六）口试时间： 2011 年 5 月 14 日 （周六）二、笔试当天的时间分配8:15 进考场，监考老师检查准考证，身份证，学生证。（考试正式开始 15 分钟后，迟到考生不得进入考场。考试正式开始后 30 分钟后，考生才准交卷离开考场。） 正式考试。发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡（客观答题卡除用 2B 铅笔填写准考证号之外，其他皆用圆珠笔或是黑色笔写姓名及答题卡上方的准考证号。）8:30 正式开始考试的听力部分 (8:30-9:05) Part Dictation (15min) 约 8:50 分收主
2、观答题卷 A：Dictation Part Listening Comprehension (20min)a. Conversations (10 道题) 题号： 110b. Passages (10 道题) 题号：1120c. News Broadcast （10 道题，约 5-7 篇） 题号：2130Part Cloze (15min 9:059:20)20 道题 题号：3150Part Grammar business to be discussed at a meeting (会议) 议程，日程，待议事项总频率 1 次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根 ag 意思为“做”(do, act),
3、-end 是名词后缀，-a 表示复数。ag 做+-end 名词后缀+-a 复数agendathings to be done 待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a 表示复数以-a 结尾的词：phenomena 现象(复数) phenomenon 现象(单数)；data 资料(复数)datumn 资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五。7. soda n. chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium 苏打 sodawater
4、 苏打水，汽水8. idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action 计划，主意，念头总频率 27次，词汇频率 1 次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea 不知道，无能为力 /not onesidea of 对无想法 /put ideas in someones head 使某人存奢望。9. plea n. an eager or serious r
5、equest 恳求，请求 an excuse 辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea 承认有罪以求轻判10. pea n. a round green seed, used for food 豌豆 【常用词组】 as like as two peas 一模一样11. area n. surface measure, extent of surface 面积 part of the earths surface; region 地区，
6、地域总频率 28 次,词汇频率 1 次。12. sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this 海，洋总频率 24 次。音同义异，最需注意！ sea 和 see 可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由 sea 可联想到 river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman 等词。【常用词组】 by sea 乘船，由海路 / on the sea 在海边，临海 / at
7、 sea 在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of 一大片，大量的 / follow the sea 当海员，做水手13. nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness 作呕，恶心，晕船14. tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves 茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afte
8、rnoon with a cup of tea 午后茶点总频率2 次。抓住词干，记住一串！ 与 tea 有关的词：tea green 茶绿色；teakettle 茶壶；tea strainer 滤茶器；tea tray 茶盘 teaspoon 茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people 沙发16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving informati
9、on about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India n. the country of Indian 印度 总频率 1 次。18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲 总频率 4 次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and
10、the Malay Archipelago 大洋洲20. pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing21. act on 奉行,按照 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写 (以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides
11、) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, lea
12、ve room for) 的可能，留有 的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告 , 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同 (
13、某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟 ,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=s
14、uddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对
15、负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor
16、, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cau
17、se to believe or trustin sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度. 看法60. attributeto(=to
18、believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于, 认为 是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面 ); on the back of 在后部(外面 ); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65
19、. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有 支持, 有 作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬( 某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据, 在 基础上70. beatat 在 运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以 开始. to begin w
20、ith (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖, 信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth
21、在出生上, 论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 (指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上 , 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85
22、. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate,
23、at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生 万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure
24、of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地, 有把握地【Take】take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人take a town 攻占一座城市take cold 着凉take sb.s fancy 占有某人的心take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill 患病take sb. by
25、surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post 寄信take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼take a friend home in ones car 用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday 休假take a day off 请一天假take a chair 坐下take 100dollars a month 每月工资 100 美元take medical advice 听取医生意见take driving lessons 学习驾驶take the air 呼吸新鲜空气 take a wife古娶妻 take ones
26、 chance 碰运气 take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事 take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信 be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper 订阅报纸 take a cottage course美(大学生)毕业前结婚 take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事 take photographs 拍照take ones time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of
27、doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力技巧 等take ones temperature 测量体温 take sb.s measure 测量某人身长; 喻看穿某人 take things coolly calmly处之泰然, 不激动 take sth. ill amiss对某事表示不高兴 take the blame 担负过失 责任take the throne 接受王位take steps 采取步骤take socialist road 走社会主义道路 take office 就职take a train 坐火车 Who has taken my bike?谁把我的自行车拿走了?lt take
28、s an hour to go there .到那里去要花一个小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.谚 一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?Dont take it so seriously.别把这件事看得这么严重。Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.十减三剩七。be taken in ones prime 夭亡 He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产。The dye doesnt take in c
29、old water.那种染料在冷水中不起作用。His second novel did not take.他的第二部小说不畅销。He took sick.他生病了。Nothing took from the scenes beauty.什么也不能减损这景色的美。She does not take well.她不上相。The horse took to roadside.马走到路旁。a large take of fish 捕到很多的鱼 pull in a take 获得一些收入 takeapartadj.可以拆散的 takeawayadj.(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的 take-downn
30、.拆卸 口失面子 takeadj.可拆卸的 take-homen.(=take-home pay)实得工资 take-inteIkInn.口 欺骗, 欺诈 takeoutn.(桥牌中) 示意搭档改叫的叫牌取出的东西数量把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜 adj.(食物) 供顾客带出外吃的 take-overn.接收 , 接管, 接任 be taken aback 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(船)突然遇到逆风be taken back 大吃一惊 , 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳( 船)突然遇到逆风be taken with 对 .很喜爱; 被. 迷住, 被. 吸引be taken
31、 by 对.很喜爱; 被. 迷住 , 被. 吸引double take 先是不注意接着大吃一惊先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应not taking any口 谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做 on the take美俚 接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after 象学. 的榜样, 仿效追赶, 追捕take against 反对; 不喜欢take amiss 因.而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart 使分开, 拆开严厉批评; 猛烈抨击严格剖析粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取( 某事)宣称对.满意; 声称对
32、.没有意见 take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除 (病痛等)减去把.买回家食用take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消( 诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down 拿下, 取下记录下来挫其气焰拆掉吞下 , 咽下病倒 口欺骗(某人)take five美口休息五分钟 十分钟, 小憩 take ten美口休息五分钟 十分钟, 小憩 take . for .以为( 某人或某物)是.take from 减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻领会take in 收进,
33、接受; 装入, 收容, 接待领(活) 到家里做缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)领会, 理解观看, 参观, 游览口轻信, 信以为真 口欺骗订阅( 报刊)包括 含拘留take it 猜想, 以为; 断定口常与 can, be able to 连用忍受得住 (痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)默然同意, 接受take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it美俚 不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in 接受. 作为抵偿take it out of sb.使 某人虚
34、弱, 使某人精疲力竭 (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气泄愤take me not up before I fall苏口在你回答我以前, 先听我说完 take off 取 脱下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)口 走掉; 滚开带往(某处); 移送(某处)减(价)取消, 夺去. 的生命, 杀死口 摹仿, 学.的榜样; 取笑(飞机)起飞移开(目光, 注意力) 停止演出去掉 , 扣除复制; 绘制take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on 具有 ,呈现 (某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担( 责任)雇用接受 .的挑战;
35、同.较量 口伤心; 激动装出某种样子口流行, 风行; 受欢迎接受(乘客); 装载take out 取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人) 出门, 带去取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁 , 消除把. 买出食用启程, 出发take out of 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇take out aftertake after追赶, 追 捕 take over 接收 管, 任把.载送到仿效, 采用把. 移入下一行 take sb. unawares 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)要求某人兑现.take
36、sb. short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. wrong 误解曲解 某人的意思 take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见 take to 爱, 喜欢嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成.的习惯逃到., 借助.逃 走开始从事 take too much口喝过多( 酒), 喝 醉 take up 举拿, 捡 , 拔起占(地方); 费(时间); 占据接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)吸收(水 分 ); 溶解打断某人的话; 责备, 申
37、斥开始; 着手处理对. 发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下 ; 收于(门下), 提携继续, 接下去 说逮捕扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)接受(建议, 挑战等 )(学校)开学 ; 上课定居, 安家付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)口(天气)变晴, 变好 take up with 和.交往鬼混一心一意想, 醉心于信以为真; 采用, 接受常用被动态对. 很喜爱甘受, 忍 受take upon oneself 以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错) 归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself 以 .为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把( 过错)归咎自己擅自 ;
38、 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧辩析:(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取“, 如:take sb.s hand 握住某人的手。(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住“, 如:The policeman seized a criminal suspect.警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。(3)grasp 指“紧紧地抓住“, 用于比喻意义时指“掌握“,“领会“, 如:grasp a rope 握紧绳子。 (4)clutch 指“突然抓住 “, 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情“, 如:A drowning man will clutch at a
39、straw.将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。(5)grab 指“抢夺“、“攫取 “, 如:The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走 “, 如:The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。【Put】put away v.放好, 储存.备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃put on v.穿上, 把 .放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠. 维持生命put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行,
40、提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举put off v.推迟, 拖延 , 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻put into v.使进入, 把.翻译成, 在.上种植put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场put in 插话，put on 穿上，put down 记下来，写下来，put sth aside 放到一边，put it on 假装生气，put away 收起来，put sth by 存钱以备不时之需，put back,放回，put off 推迟
41、，放下。【Get 】get aboutTo be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness.可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后 get acrossTo make understandable or clear:使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：I have tried to get my point across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了 To be convincing or understandable:使信服：使有说服力或可了解：How can I get across to the students?我怎
42、样才能让学生心服口服 get afterTo urge or scold:催促或责骂：You should get after them to mow the lawn.你应催促他们割草坪 get alongTo be or continue to be on harmonious terms:相处融洽：gets along with the in-laws.和姻亲们相处融洽 To manage or fare with reasonable success:过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：cant get along on those wages.无法依赖这些薪水生活 To make pr
43、ogress.进展 To advance, especially in years.增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加 To go away; leave.走开；离开 get aroundTo circumvent or evade:规避，逃避：managed to get around the real issues.试图逃避真正的问题 Informal To convince or win over by flattering or cajoling.【非正式用语 】 取得信任：通过谄媚或哄骗而说服或赢得 To travel from place to place:到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：I
44、t is hard to get around without a car.没有汽车的旅行很艰难 To become known; circulate:散布：变得闻名；流传：Word got around.消息散布到各处 get atTo touch or reach successfully:到达：成功地接触或到达：The cat hid where we couldnt get at it.猫藏在我们找不到的地方To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest:暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：I dont know what your
45、e getting at.我不知道你在暗示什么 To discover or understand:发现，明白：If we could only get at the cause of the problem!要是我们能知道问题的原因该多好啊 get awayTo break free; escape.脱身，逃脱 To leave or go away:离开，走开：wanted to come along, but couldnt get away.想要一起走，但是走不开 get backTo return to a person, place, or condition:归还：回到一个人身边
46、、一个地方或一种情况：getting back to the subject.回到主题 get byTo pass or outstrip.通过，越过 To succeed at a level of minimal acceptibility or with the minimal amount of effort:勉强通过：以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜：just got by in high school.中学勉强毕业 To succeed in managing; survive:设法：成功安排；幸存：Well get by if we economize.如果节省花费，我们将会熬过难关
47、To be unnoticed or ignored by:被疏忽：不被发现或被忽视：His mistake got by the editor but was caught by the proofreader.他的错误被编辑忽视了但被校对员发现了 get downTo descend.下降 To give ones attention. Often used withto : 认真：给予注意。常与 to 连用： Lets get down to work.让我们认真工作吧 To exhaust, discourage, or depress:疲惫，泄气，压抑：The heat was ge
48、tting me down.炎热使我精疲力竭 To swallow:吞服：got the pill down on the first try.一次就把药吞了下去 To describe in writing.记下：用写描绘 Informal To lose ones inhibitions; enjoy oneself wholeheartedly.【非正式用语】 放纵：失去控制；全身心享受 get inTo enter.进入 To arrive:到达：We got in late last night.昨天晚上我们到迟了 To become or cause to become invol
49、ved:陷入或使陷入：She got in with the wrong crowd. Repeated loans from the finance company got me in deeper and deeper.她和不法分子有瓜葛。从信贷公司的再三借款令我越陷越深 To become accepted, as in a club.被接受：变得被接受了，如在一个俱乐部中 To succeed in making or doing:完成：成功地制作或做：got in six deliveries before noon.在中午前送信六次 get intoTo become involved in:卷入：got into trouble by stealing cars.因偷车而麻烦缠身 Informa
