1、1第三节 题组训练 7 议论文1(2017河北区一模)One day，I saw three teenage girls were walking up the street together， 1 they didnt seem together at all. 2 they walked side by side，they werent 3 to each other.They werent laughing together. 4 each girls eyes rested firmly on their hands outstretched in front of them 5 in
2、 each girls palm was a cellphone.I am not 6 why they werent talking to each other.With todays 7 it is hard to tell.Still，it made me shake my head to 8 that something as small as a cellphone could put so much 9 between girls who were so close together.Since the beginning of time，ideas and 10 have flo
3、wed into the minds of people，and people have used these ideas and inventions to both help and 11 themselves.The person who first cast(浇铸) metal saw his idea turned into plowshares(犁刀) that helped 12 thousands and swords that killed thousands more.Nobel saw his invention of dynamite used to 13 apart
4、mountains，to build roads for the 14 of everyone.He also saw it used to blow apart bodies and end 15 lives in war.Albert Einstein saw the 16 of his genius used to create abundant power that helps millions of people every day.He saw 17 it used to build bombs that could kill us all a hundred times over
5、.Every invention and every piece of technology can be used to help us grow better and 18 together or it can be used to distance us and destroy us.The 19 is in how we use it.The key I feel is love.If there is someone right beside you who needs your love，dont be 20 to turn off the electronics，look the
6、m in the eye，and give them a hug.语篇解读 每一项发明都可以使我们变得更好，走得更近；也可以让我们形同陌路，或者伤害彼此。这取决于我们如何使用它，而使用它的关键在于爱。1A.or BandCbut Dso答案 C解析 根据前一句“一天，我看到三个小女孩在街上一起走” ，可知此句意为“但是(but)她2们似乎不是一起的” 。故选 C。2A.If only BAs thoughCEven though DOnly if答案 C解析 句意为：即使(even though)她们肩并肩地走着，也并没有交流。故选 C。3A.pointing BcomingCapproach
7、ing Dtalking答案 D解析 参考上题解析。故选 D。4A.Besides BInsteadCThen DAnyway答案 B解析 根据上文“werent laughing together”可知，她们没有一起笑而是(instead)把目光牢牢锁定在手机上。故选 B。5A.when BwhileCalthough Dbecause答案 D解析 句意为：因为(because)她们每个人的手中都有一部手机。故选 D。6A.sure BdoubtfulCconfident Danxious答案 A解析 句意为：我不确定(sure)她们为什么不彼此交谈。故选 A。7A.technology B
8、situationClifestyle Doptions答案 A解析 前面提到了手机，所以此处应该是“有了当今的技术(technology)” 。故选 A。8A.wonder BthinkCunderstand Drealize答案 D解析 句意为：这让我摇头并意识到(realize)像这样小的手机竟然使得如此近距离接触的朋友形同陌路。故选 D。9A.effort BrelationCdistance Dfun答案 C3解析 句意为：像这样小的手机竟然使得如此近距离接触的朋友形同陌路，产生了距离(distance)。故选 C。10A.inventions BopinionsCpractice
9、Dinformation答案 A解析 根据后面的“people have used these ideas and inventions”可知，此处应该填inventions，故选 A。11A.stop BblindCcontrol Dhurt答案 D解析 根据上下文可知，句意为：人们使用这些想法和发明既是在帮助他们自己又是在伤害(hurt)他们自己。故选 D。12A.settle BfeedCsave Dmaintain答案 B解析 前后对照一下可知，此处指人们用镰刀养活(feed)了很多人，也用刀剑杀死了很多人，故选 B。13A.pull BtearCblow Dcut答案 C解析 句意为
10、：诺贝尔见证了他发明的炸药用来炸开山。blow apart炸开，符合句意。下文中的“blow apart bodies”亦是提示。故选 C。14A.benefit BgoalCdream Ddirection答案 A解析 句意为：为了每个人的利益来修路。for the benefit of sb.，属于固定搭配，意为“为了某人的利益” 。故选 A。15A.homeless BfearlessCcareless Dcountless答案 D解析 句意为：他还见证了人们在战争中用炸药来炸死无数的(countless)生命。故选 D。16A.idea BadvantageCseed Dfruit答案
11、 D4解析 句意为：爱因斯坦见证了他的天才带来的成果(fruit)用来为人民谋福利。故选 D。17A.for sure Bas wellConce again Din time答案 B解析 句意为：他也(as well)见证了他的成果被用来制造可以杀死我们超过一百次的炸弹。故选 B。18A.quicker BhigherClonger Dcloser答案 D解析 句意为：每一项发明和科技都可以用来使我们变得更好，走得更近(closer)。故选D。19A.choice BresultCprocess Dhope答案 A解析 句意为：选择(choice)在于我们如何使用它。故选 A。20A.pas
12、sive BsorryCafraid Dangry答案 C解析 句意为：不要害怕(afraid)关闭手中的电子设备。故选 C。2(2016文海信息卷二)For much of the earliest history of our species，home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces.But whatever else 21 isand however it entered our consciousnessits a way of orga
13、nizing 22 in our minds.Home is home，and everything else is not home.Not that you cant feel “at home” in 23 places.But theres a big psychological 24 between feeling at home and being home.Feeling at home in other places is simply a way of saying that the nothomeness of those places has 25 since you f
14、irst arrived.Some people，as they 26 through their lives，rediscover home again and again.Some people never find another after once 27 home.And of course， some people 28 leave the only home theyve always known.Homesick children know how 29 the boundary between home and nothome can be because they 30 t
15、he difference.I know the 31 because I was one of 5them.I felt a strong connection between people 32 in the small town I grew up in.But spending the 33 away from home，such as sleeping at my friends houses，made everything seem alien.And yet when I got back home in the morning，home was as usual.That wa
16、s the 34 home is a place so 35 that you dont even have to notice it.And theres something more. 36 my father died，my brothers and sisters and I went back to his 37 ，where hed lived alone.It wasnt only his 38 we felt.It was as though something had 39 from every object in the house.They had，in fact，bec
17、ome 40 objects.The person whose heart and mind could combine(结合) them into a single thinga homehad gone.语篇解读 本文是议论文，题材为家庭生活，话题为家的概念。21A.history BhomeCfire Dlight答案 B解析 根据本空前后句内容可知，在人类早期历史中，家不过是一堆熟悉的人围在火堆旁而已，但是无论家是什么，家就是家，其他一切都不能称为家。22A.space BtimeCwork Dconcept答案 A解析 根据下文的“家就是家，其他一切都不能称为家”可知， “家”就是我
18、们头脑中呈现出来的“空间”概念。23A.enough BallCsuch Dother答案 D解析 下文中的“Feeling at home in other places”暗示了本题的答案。24A.connection BbalanceCrelationship Ddifference答案 D解析 本空下一句解释了“感觉像家”和“在家”在心理上的“不同” 。25A.changed BremainedCreduced Dincreased答案 C解析 在其他地方感觉像家了仅仅说明初到这个地方时的“不是家”的感觉减轻了。626A.move BdevelopCsearch Dchoose答案 A解
19、析 有些人一次又一次地发现家，这说明他们总在搬家。27A.returning BleavingCfinding Dforgetting答案 B解析 根据设空前的 find another可知，只有离开家才需要找到另外一个家。28A.also BagainCnever Dever答案 C解析 根据设空前的内容可知，有些人一次又一次地搬家，但是总能找到家的感觉，有些人一旦离开了家就再也没有什么地方能给他们家的感觉，当然还有一些人从来没有离开过家。29A.limited BcloseCsharp Dcommon答案 C解析 根据本段内容，尤其是“sleeping at my friends hous
20、es，made everything seem alien”可推测，对于想家的孩子来说，在家和不在家的界线非常明确。sharp 意为“清楚明确的，清晰的” ，符合此处语境。30A.learn from Bsuffer fromCthink about Dspeak about答案 B解析 根据设空后的“felt a strong connection between people”及“everything seem alien”可知，想家的孩子遭受了这些不同的痛苦。31A.feeling BillnessCimpression Dsense答案 A解析 根据设空后的“because I was
21、 one of them”可知，作者身为其中一员，非常理解想家的孩子们的感受。32A.nowhere BeverywhereCsomewhere Danywhere答案 B解析 根据下句中的 But可知，在作者从小长大的小镇里，他处处都能感受到人和人之间的紧密联系。733A.morning BnoonCafternoon Dnight答案 D解析 根据设空后的“sleeping at my friends houses”及“got back home in the morning”可知这里是指作者不在家过夜。34A.result BviewCproblem Dpoint答案 D解析 家是一个如
22、此熟悉的地方以至于你甚至不必留意它那就是问题的关键。35A.familiar BsafeCsimilar Dwarm答案 A解析 对于熟悉的事物，人们已经习惯它的存在，所以不需要特别注意就知道它在哪里。36A.Before BUntilCThough DAfter答案 D解析 根据语境可知，这里是指父亲去世后，作者与兄弟姐妹回到了父亲家。37A.office BhometownChouse Dlaboratory答案 C解析 下文中的“in the house”暗示了本题的答案。38A.kindness BbrightnessCabsence Dappearance答案 C解析 根据上句中的“
23、my father died”可知，这里是指父亲不在了。39A.escaped BdisappearedChidden Dfallen答案 B解析 仿佛什么东西从屋子里的每件物品上消失了。根据语境可知选 B。40A.merely BreallyCvaluable Ddelicate答案 A解析 根据本段最后一句“The person whose heart and mind could combine(结合) them into a single thinga homehad gone.”可知，父亲不在了，把这些东西结合成家的父8亲的心灵与思想也随之消失了，这些东西就仅仅只是物品了，再也没有家的感觉了。
