1、2009级口语考试复习提纲1. Do you think parents love for their children is the greatest love in the world? Why?Yes, I agree with the opinion that parents love for their children is the greatest love in the world. For one thing, parents love for their children is selfless because they never ask for something fr
2、om their children in return for their love. For another, parents love for their children is never changing. They are always there whenever they are needed.In a word, theres no love like parents love for their children. 2. Do you often call your parents? What do you usually tell your parents on the p
3、hone?I call for my parents every week because we make it a point to spend some time with each other. Besides ask them whether they are well, I usually tell my parents about my friend, school, activities, dream, hopes and so on. In a word, I will ask them for help when I am in trouble. But when fathe
4、rs day, mothers day and their birthday coming I also will call them and express my gratitude for them because they pay out more for us during we grow up. Of course, if I am use out of money, I will ask them for some money.3. What is your father/mother like?My father seems to be a very ordinary perso
5、n. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood. Being a farmer, my father works very hard in the fields all the year round. Father devotes all himself to our family. He always tries his best
6、to support our family and afford the tuitions for my two brothers and me. Now he is looking much older and weaker than any other fathers of his age because of hard work. In spite of all this, my father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that both my brothers and I are able to study at co
7、lleges. My father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and study.4. Do you usually remember your parents birthdays? Wh
8、at do you usually do for your parents on their birthdays?I remember my parents birthdays clearly. On my parents birthdays, I usually buy them some gifts such as a coat, a glove with my pocket money or send them a letter or a congratulation card for them. And I will visit them or call them no matter
9、how busy I am. In a word, I will do some-thing creative to try to express my gratitude and my deep love for them in a special way. My dear friends, when your parents birthdays coming, please call them and tell them you love them.5. Have you ever experienced or read about an amusing case of coinciden
10、ce? What is it?Theres No Story without Coincidence. The story happened two years ago. One day, I was walking along the street when a man walked towards me. He asked me the way in English. No matter how hard I tried I couldnt understand what he said. He repeated again and again. At last I seemed to k
11、now what he was saying. He thought I could speak English. So he asked me the way in English. My goodness! His English was very fast and confused me a lot. Then he spoke English very slowly. He even wrote the English words on a piece of paper. In the end I managed to help him get the right way. A few
12、 months later, I attend a summer course, learning English. I was surprised to find that man was there, teaching us English. Theres no story without coincidence!6. How do people react to coincidences? How important are they in human life?People remember coincidences and love to pass them around among
13、 friends. Some people try to find a cause and effect relationship between events that happen to share some similarities. Some people believe coincidences can reveal relationships between events, human beings and natural phenomena that are not obvious to them. Coincidences make life more interesting,
14、 amusing and colorful. Coincidences make very good stories for small talk. Coincidences make great stories, just as the saying goes “No coincidences, no stories.” 7. What do you think of marriage? Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your lifeFor me, marriage is the harbor fo
15、r two tired heart. When I feel tired, there be a harbor for me to relax ourselves. Family is an important part of our society. Our harmonious society is composed of thousands of happy family. Marriage, family, work, and so on compose our life. Lack of any aspect will make our life incomplete. A happ
16、y marriage is the basis of our happy life. One cannot work and live happily without a happy marriage. So a happy marriage is very important in our life. 8. What kind of person do you want to marry? What are your standards in choosing?I want to marry someone who loves me and cares for me most, must b
17、e ambitious, broad-minded, and has a sense of responsibility. I wouldnt like to marry someone who is too selfish, hot-tempered, narrow-minded, rude and impolite. When I choose my life companion, I often put key point on her character and appearance. She does not need very, but she must be kindhearte
18、d and responsibility. Only with these characters that she can take good care of our baby and parents.9. What do you think is crucial for a happy marriage?A happy marriage depends on various kinds of conditions.One of them is Communication. In my opinion, Communication takes an important part in a ha
19、ppy marriage. Obviously a couple must have a common topic which can exchange. Whether talking about principle of big problem or daily life things. We should speak directly from our feelings, desire and needs. Whats more, respect and understanding between husband and wife contribute much to the happy
20、 marriage. And matched educational levels may help the couples have more in common. Though happiness in a family does not depend on it, suitable wealth is also essential for a happy marriage.10. Have you heard of marriage agreements? Do you think a couple should sign a marriage agreement before gett
21、ing married?Yes, I heard of marriage agreements. Nowadays more and more couples make marriage agreements for the benefitof their marriage and they want that can help their marriages for better directions. I think a marriage agreement shows how much you and your partner are going to respect each othe
22、rs needs and expectations. Whats more, it promises a harmonious h:munjs relationship in married life.11. If you sign a marriage agreement, what items will you write in?12. How do you define humor?Humor is easy to recognize, but difficult to define. Generally speaking, humor refers to something that
23、is funny, amusing or comicalkmikl. It helps in overcoming the various problems in life and not being bothered too much by them. For me, humor also is a sign of intelligence. It refers to the ability to see, appreciate, or express what is amusing or comical. So sometimes we also regard it as an impor
24、tant kind of art.13. What is the value of humor in interpersonal relationships?Humor is valuable to a persons growing up. As the saying goes, Laughter is the best medicine. On the one hand, a sense of humor shows that a person is well educated. A sense of humor reduces stress and makes the body func
25、tion better. On the other hand, humor can break the ice, strengthen relationships and help one handle an embarrassing situation. In a word Humor is important in everyones life, whoever he is, because you can deal with all kinds of embarrassing occasions with this special skill. Why not enrich your k
26、nowledge and become a man with a good sense of humor?14. Does humor mean lack of seriousness?I do not agree with the opinion that humor mean lack of seriousness. Having a sense of humor does not mean that one is lack of seriousness. Oppositely pzitli, humor means express ones communicative skill and
27、 social adaptability. As for me, humor is a very important element in our daily life, it shows up whenever and wherever while we are making friends, going sightseeing and even having a blind date. So sometimes we also regard it as an important kind of art. People cannot live without humor, just like
28、 fish cannot live without water. All in all, I strongly believe that humor does do not mean the lack of seriousness. 15. Can you describe your dormitory life?There are 4 in my dormitory. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On
29、 one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. First, my dormitory has a suitable timetable. The members would follow this timetable and would go to bed on time. Second, we also have a duty list. The members woul
30、d clean it the dormitory every day. Third, we have a bed talk: It was our favorite and the only way of ending our day .We can solve some problems through a heated discussion. Having fun every day, communicating all time, learning how to get on well with each other, thats my wonderful dormitory life,
31、 which are also most important things in my life.附录资料：不需要的可以自行删除记叙文基础知识（一）记叙文的特点1、概念：以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以写人记事，写景状物为主要内容的文章。2、分类：A、按样式分：通讯、回忆录、游记、新闻、参观访问记、民间故事。B、记叙内容分：写人、叙事、写景、状物。（二）记叙的要素和人称记叙的要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。A、时间：一般用时间词表示；也有的间接表示事件的发生时间。B、地点：单一地点，事件在一处发生；还有的事件随情节发展而转换。C、人物：有主要人物和次要人物之分。主要人物往往体现文
32、章的中心思想，次要人物帮助形成完整的情节，并对主要人物起衬托作用。D、起因：指引发事件的原因，一般在开头，也有在后头（倒叙）E、经过：指事件发展的过程，复杂事件的经过往往包含若干阶段，可先概括再综合。F、结果：指事件的结尾，一般也用记叙描写的表达方式，它是事件的一部分。如以抒情议论结尾的不能当作结果。记叙的人称：A、第一人称：以“我”、“我们”的身份叙述。“我”是其中的一个人物，文章记叙的人和事都是“我”的所见、所闻、所想，容易使读者产生真实而亲切的感觉。文中如有心理活动描写必定是“我”的，其他人物的心理活动只能是“我”猜测的，不可直接描写他人的心理活动。B、第二人称：出现在用第一人称或第三人
33、称的叙述中，出于直接抒情的需要。但记叙文通篇一般不采用第二人称。C、第三人称：指作者站在“第三者”的立场上把人物的经历和事件的经过告诉读者。文中每人物都有自己的名字或称谓，没有“我”这个代词。其好处在于人物事件的展开不受时间和空间的限制，有比较广阔的活动范围，便于塑造人物形象和表现文章主题，文中每个人物的心理活动都可描写。（三）记叙的顺序记叙的顺序指记叙文材料安排方式，一般可分为顺叙、倒叙、插叙。1、顺叙：记叙的材料按时间推移、地点转移和事件发展的先后顺序来叙述的方法。用顺叙写的文章、层次、段落和事件发展的过程基本一致，可从时间推移、程序推进、空间转换等标志着手，理清思路。2、倒叙：先把事件的
34、结果写出，或先把后发生的事（或是某个突出的片断或结局）叙述，然后再按事情的发生发展记叙，最后落到结果，使首尾呼应。其注意点：开头一般先写结果，或是由眼前的事物引起回忆；开始追述时，文章一般要用一两句话表明以下要追述以往的事；追述部分仍按时间顺序写。3、插叙：在顺叙过程中插入与中心思想有关的事件。分析插叙要把握两点：一是转入插叙的过渡句。二是由插叙转到顺叙的过渡句，它们衔接要自然、完美。阅读时要注意插叙前后的过渡性文字。插叙的作用是对主要情节或人物描写起补充、衬托的作用。（四）记叙的中心与材料1、记叙的中心：就是作者凭借记人写景，给景状物告诉读者，自己对生活的看法。2、中心的把握：（1）、内容：
35、一是文章所表现的主要内容，二是作者的感受、文章的意义。（2）、方法：抓具体材料: 写人为主的，通过人物的语言、行动，从把握人物的性格特征和思想意义入手；叙事为主的，通过事件的起因、经过与结果进行归纳，从把握文章通过叙写的事件所要说明的道理入手；写景状物为主的，要根据所描写景物的特征，把握文章通过写景状物抒发的感情进行分析归纳。抓文章题目抓开头结尾抓议论抒情语句记叙的材料(内容)：就是根据需要围绕中心在写人记事写景状物所叙述的生活内容。材料必须为中心服务。抓记叙的要素：如：写人为主的材料主要有：人物的外貌、语言行动、心理描写人物在社会生活中的具体表现人物间的相互关系作者对人物的态度感情.记事为主
36、的材料主要有：事件的发生、发展、结果人物在事件中的表现场面、细节描写作者对事件的态度.写景状物为主的材料有：景物特征景物与人的关系景物描写中包含的思想感情作者对景物的态度感情抓关键性词句（五）记叙的详略确定记叙的详略标准应是文章的中心思想。详写：就是具体细致地记叙描写，使文章中心突出，形象生动感人。一般说来，与中心关系密切，最能表达中心的材料要详写。略写:是简洁地介绍某一问题或某些情况，使主体全貌清晰，文章结构完整，叙事脉络清楚。略写的材料，一般是与中心关系不太的，起辅助、补充、突出中心的作用。（六）记叙文中的表达方式记叙文是以记叙，描写为主要表达方式，另外还用到议论，说明和抒情。1、记叙：交
37、代事件，把人物和事件介绍给读者，写出人的活动，事件的发展情况。可分为概括叙述和具体叙述。其作用是使读者对人物活动和事件发展的全貌有个清晰的了解。2、描写：在叙述过程中，用生动形象的语言，用一些修辞方法对人物，事件和景物加以具体形象的描绘，人以鲜明、生动的印象,给人以身临其境之感，避免了单纯记叙的平淡枯燥。描写分为人物描写和环境描写。人物描写包括正面描写和侧面描写。环境描写分为自然环境和社会环境描写，其作用可交代背景、衬托人物、发展情节、渲染气氛。3、说明：补充记叙文中需要交代的事情。4、议论：记叙文中的议论是作进直接对叙述内容发表见解、判断、表明态度，或从个别事物中说明它的普遍意义，使读者加深理解。5、抒情：作者在记叙基础上抒发作者强烈的思想感情。（七）记叙文的写作特色选材剪栽、详略搭配、结构安排、表达方式及语言运用。（八）记叙文的语言特征：具体生动、形象鲜明 合乎语法规律和逻辑顺序，并适当运用比喻、夸张、排比、对偶等修辞方法以及反问、疑问等句式，以增强语言的表现力和感染力。
