1、表1-7 国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录(国家林业局2000年8月1日发布)6编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第16页 共16页序号中文名学 名兽纲MAMMALIA 6目14科88种食虫目INSECTIVORA猬科Erinaceidae1刺猬Erinaceus europaeus2达乌尔猬Hemiechinus dauuricus3大耳猬Hemiechinus auritus4侯氏猬Hemiechinus hughi树鼩目SCANDENTIA树鼩科Tupaiidae5树鼩Tupaia belangeri食肉目CARNIVORA犬
2、科Canidae6狼Canis lupus7赤狐Vulpes vulpes8沙狐Vulpes corsac9藏狐Vulpes ferrilata10貉Nyctereutes procyonoides鼬科Mustelidae11香鼬Mustela altaica12白鼬Mustela erminea13伶鼬Mustela nivalis14黄腹鼬Mustela kathiah15小艾鼬Mustela amurensis16黄鼬Mustela sibirica17纹鼬Mustela strigidorsa18艾鼬Mustela eversmanni19虎鼬Vormela peregusna20鼬獾
3、Melogale moschata21缅甸鼬獾Melogale personata22狗獾Meles meles23猪獾Arctonyx collaris灵猫科Viverridae24大斑灵猫Viverra megaspila25椰子狸Paradoxurus hermaphroditus26果子狸Paguma larvata27小齿椰子猫Arctogalidia trivirgata28缟灵猫Chrotogale owstoni29红颊獴Herpestes javanicus30食蟹獴Herpestes urva猫科Felidae31云猫Felis marmorata32豹猫Felis ben
4、galensis偶蹄目ARTIODACTYLA猪科Suidae33野猪Sus scrofa鹿科Cervidae34赤麂Muntiacus muntjak35小麂Muntiacus reevesi36菲氏麂Muntiacus feae37毛冠鹿Elaphodus cephalophus38狍Capreolus capreolus39驯鹿Rangifer tarandus兔形目LAGOMORPHA兔科Leporidae40草兔Lepus capensis4142灰尾兔华南兔Lepus oiostolusLepus sinensis43东北兔Lepus mandschuricus44西南兔Lepus
5、 comus45东北黑兔Lepus melainus啮齿目RODENTIA鼯鼠科 Petauristidae46毛耳飞鼠Belomys pearsoni47复齿鼯鼠Trogopterus xanthipes48棕鼯鼠Petaurista petaurista49云南鼯鼠Petaurista yunanensis50海南鼯鼠Petaurista hainana51红白鼯鼠Petaurista alborufus52台湾鼯鼠Petaurista pectoralis53灰鼯鼠Petaurista xanthotis54栗褐鼯鼠Petaurista magnificus55灰背大鼯鼠Petauris
6、ta philippensis56白斑鼯鼠Petaurista marica57小鼯鼠Petaurista elegans58沟牙鼯鼠Aeretes melanopterus59飞鼠Pteromys volans60黑白飞鼠Hylopetes alboniger61羊绒鼯鼠Eupetaurus cinereus62低泡飞鼠Petinomys electilis松鼠科Sciuridae63松鼠Sciurus vulgaris64赤腹松鼠Callosciurus erythraeus65黄足松鼠Callosciurus phayrei66蓝腹松鼠Callosciurus pygerythrus67
7、金背松鼠Callosciurus caniceps68五纹松鼠Callosciurus quinquestriatus69白背松鼠Callosciurus finlaysoni70明纹花松鼠Tamiops macclellandi71隐纹花松鼠Tamiops swinhoei72橙腹长吻松鼠Dremomys lokriah73泊氏长吻松鼠Dremomys pernyi74红颊长吻松鼠Dremomys rufigenis75红腿长吻松鼠Dremomys pyrrhomerus76橙喉长吻松鼠Dremomys gularis77条纹松鼠Menetes berdmorei78岩松鼠Sciurotam
8、ias davidianus79侧纹岩松鼠Sciurotamias forresti80花鼠Eutamias sibiricus豪猪科Hystricidae81扫尾豪猪Atherurus macrourus82豪猪Hystrix hodgsoni83云南豪猪Hystrix yunnanensis竹鼠科Rhizomyidae84花白竹鼠Rhizomys pruinosus85大竹鼠Rhizomys sumatrensis86中华竹鼠Rhizomys sinensis87小竹鼠Cannomys badius鼠科Muridae88社鼠Rattus niviventer鸟纲AVES 18目61科706
9、种潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES潜鸟科Gaviidae1红喉潜鸟Gavia stellata2黑喉潜鸟Gavia arctica目PODICIPEDIFORMES科Podicipedidae3小Tachybaptus ruficollis4黑颈Podiceps nigricollis5凤头Podiceps cristatus鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES信天翁科Diomedeidae6黑脚信天翁Diomedea nigripes鹱科Procellariidae7白额鹱Puffinus leucomelas8灰鹱Puffinus griseus9短尾鹱Puffinus tenuirost
10、ris10纯褐鹱Bulweria bulwerii海燕科Hydrobatidae11白腰叉尾海燕Oceanodroma leucorhoa12黑叉尾海燕Oceanodroma monorhis鹈形目PELECANIFORMES鹲科Phaethontidae13白尾鹲Phaethon lepturus鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae14普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo15暗绿背鸬鹚Phalacrocorax capillatus16红脸鸬鹚Phalacrocorax urile军舰鸟科Fregatidae17小军舰鸟Fregata minor18白斑军舰鸟Fregata a
11、riel鹳形目CICONIIFORMES鹭科Ardeidae19苍鹭Ardea cinerea20草鹭Ardea purpurea21绿鹭Butorides striatus22池鹭Ardeola bacchus23牛背鹭Bubulcus ibis24大白鹭Egretta alba25白鹭Egretta garzetta26中白鹭Egretta intermedia27夜鹭Nycticorax nycticorax28栗鳽Gorsachius goisagi29黑冠鳽Gorsachius melanolophus30黄苇鳽Ixobrychus sinensis31紫背苇鳽Ixobrychus
12、eurhythmus32栗苇鳽Ixobrychus cinnamomeus33黑鳽Ixobrychus flavicollis34大麻鳽Botaurus stellaris鹳科Ciconiidae35东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana36秃鹳Leptoptilos javanicus红鹳科Phoenicopteridae37大红鹳Phoenicopterus ruber雁形目ANSERIFORMES鸭科Anatidae38黑雁Branta bernicla39鸿雁Anser cygnoides40豆雁Anser fabalis41小白额雁Anser erythropus42灰雁Anser
13、 anser4344斑头雁雪雁Anser indicusAnser caerulescens45栗树鸭Dendrocygna javanica46赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginea47翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna48针尾鸭Anas acuta49绿翅鸭Anas crecca50花脸鸭Anas formosa51罗纹鸭Anas falcata52绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos53斑嘴鸭Anas poecilorhyncha54赤膀鸭Anas strepera55赤颈鸭Anas penelope56白眉鸭Anas querquedula57琵嘴鸭Anas clypea
14、ta58云石斑鸭Marmaronetta angustirostris59赤嘴潜鸭Netta rufina60红头潜鸭Aythya ferina61白眼潜鸭Aythya nyroca62青头潜鸭Aythya baeri63凤头潜鸭Aythya fuligula64斑背潜鸭Aythya marila65棉凫Nettapus coromandelianus66瘤鸭Sarkidiornis melanotos67小绒鸭Polysticta stelleri68黑海番鸭Melanitta nigra69斑脸海番鸭Melanitta fusca70丑鸭Histrionicus histrionicus7
15、1长尾鸭Clangula hyemalis72鹊鸭Bucephala clangula73白头硬尾鸭Oxyura leucocephala74白秋沙鸭Mergus albellus75红胸秋沙鸭Mergus serrator76普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser鸡形目GALLIFORMES松鸡科Tetraonidae77松鸡Tetrao urogallus雉科Phasianidae78雪鹑Lerwa lerwa79石鸡Alectoris chukar80大石鸡Alectoris magna81中华鹧鸪Francolinus pintadeanus82灰山鹑Perdix perdix83
16、斑翅山鹑Perdix dauuricae84高原山鹑Perdix hodgsoniae85鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix86蓝胸鹑Coturnix chinensis87环颈山鹧鸪Arborophila torqueola88红胸山鹧鸪Arborophila mandellii89绿脚山鹧鸪Arborophila chloropus90红喉山鹧鸪Arborophila rufogularis91白颊山鹧鸪Arborophila atrogularis92褐胸山鹧鸪Arborophila brunneopectus9394白额山鹧鸪台湾山鹧鸪Arborophila gingicaArbo
17、rophila crudigularis95棕胸竹鸡Bambusicola fytchii96灰胸竹鸡Bambusicola thoracica97藏马鸡Crossoptilon crossoptilon98雉鸡Phasianus colchicus鹤形目GRUIFORMES秧鸡科Rallidae99普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus100蓝胸秧鸡Rallus striatus101红腿斑秧鸡Rallina fasciata102白喉斑秧鸡Rallina eurizonoides103小田鸡Porzana pusilla104斑胸田鸡Porzana porzana105红胸田鸡Porza
18、na fusca106斑胁田鸡Porzana paykullii107红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool108白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus109董鸡Gallicrex cinerea100黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus111紫水鸡Porphyrio porphyrio112骨顶鸡Fulica atra鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES雉鸻科Jacanidae113水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus彩鹬科Rostratulidae114彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis蛎鹬科Haematopodidae115蛎鹬
19、Haematopus ostralegus鸻科Charadriidae116凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus117灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus118肉垂麦鸡Vanellus indicus119距翅麦鸡Vanellus duvaucelii120灰斑鸻Pluvialis squatarola121金斑鸻Pluvialis dominica122剑鸻Charadrius hiaticula123长嘴剑鸻Charadrius placidus124金眶鸻Charadrius dubius125环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus126蒙古沙鸻Charadri
20、us mongolus127铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii128红胸鸻Charadrius asiaticus129东方鸻Charadrius veredus130小嘴鸻Charadrius morinellus鹬科Scolopacidae131中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus132白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata133大杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis134黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa135斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica136鹤鹬Tringa erythropus137红脚鹬Tringa totanus138泽鹬
21、Tringa stagnatilis139青脚鹬Tringa nebularia140白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus141142林鹬小黄脚鹬Tringa glareolaTringa flavipes143矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos144灰尾漂鹬Heteroscelus brevipes145漂鹬Heteroscelus incanus146翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus147翻石鹬Arenaria interpres148半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus149长嘴鹬Limnodromus scolopaeus150孤沙锥Gallinago sol
22、itaria151澳南沙锥Gallinago hardwickii152林沙锥Gallinago nemoricola153针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura154大沙锥Gallinago megala155扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago156丘鹬Scolopax rusticola157姬鹬Lymnocryptes minimus158红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus159大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris160红颈滨鹬Calidris ruficollis161西方滨鹬Calidris mauri162长趾滨鹬Calidris subminut
23、a163小滨鹬Calidris minuta164青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii165斑胸滨鹬Calidris melanotos166尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata167岩滨鹬Calidria ptilocnemis168黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina169弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea170三趾鹬Crocethia alba171勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus172阔嘴鹬Limicola falcinellus173流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae174鹮嘴鹬Ibid
24、orhyncha struthersii175黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus176反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae177红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus178灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius石鸻科Burhinidae179石鸻Burhinus oedicnemus180大石鸻Esacus magnirostris燕鸻科Glareolidae181领燕鸻Glareola pratincola182普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum鸥形目LARIFORMES贼鸥科Stercora
25、riidae183中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus鸥科Laridae184黑尾鸥Larus crassirostris185海鸥Larus canus186银鸥Larus argentatus187灰背鸥Larus schistisagus188灰翅鸥Larus glaucescens189北极鸥Larus hyperboreus190191渔鸥红嘴鸥Larus ichthyactusLarus ridibundus192棕头鸥Larus brunnicephalus193细嘴鸥Larus genei194黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi195楔尾鸥Rhodostethi
26、a rosea196三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla197须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida198白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucoptera199鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica200红嘴巨鸥Hydroprogne caspia201普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo202粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii203黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana204黑腹燕鸥Sterna acuticauda205白腰燕鸥Sterna aleutica206褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus207乌燕鸥Sterna fuscata208白额燕鸥St
27、erna albifrons209大凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bergii210小凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bengalensis211白顶玄鸥Anous stolidus212白玄鸥Gygis alba海雀科Alcidae213斑海雀Brachyramphus marmoratus214扁嘴海雀Synthliboramphus antiquus215冠海雀Synthliboramphus wumizusume216角嘴海雀Cerorhinca monocerata鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES沙鸡科Pteroclididae217毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptes paradoxus21
28、8西藏毛腿沙鸡Syrrhaptes tibetanus鸠鸽科Columbidae219雪鸽Columba leuconota220岩鸽Columba rupestris221原鸽Columba livia222欧鸽Columba oenas223中亚鸽Columba eversmanni224点斑林鸽Columba hodgsonii225灰林鸽Columba pulchricollis226紫林鸽Columba punicea227黑林鸽Cloumba janthina228欧斑鸠Streptopelia turtur229山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis230灰斑鸠St
29、reptopelia decaocto231珠颈斑鸠Streptopelia chinensis232棕斑鸠Streptopelia senegalensis233火斑鸠Oenopopelia tranquebarica234绿翅金鸠Chalcophaps indica鹃形目CUCULIFORMES杜鹃科Cuculidae235红翅凤头鹃Clamator coromandus236斑翅凤头鹃Clamator jacobinus237鹰鹃Cuculus sparverioides238239棕腹杜鹃四声杜鹃Cuculus fugaxCuculus micropterus240大杜鹃Cuculus
30、 canorus241中杜鹃Cuculus saturatus242小杜鹃Cuculus poliocephalus243栗斑杜鹃Cuculus sonneratii244八声杜鹃Cuculus merulinus245翠金鹃Chalcites maculatus246紫金鹃Chalcites xanthorhynchus247乌鹃Surniculus lugubris248噪鹃Eudynamys scolopacea249绿嘴地鹃Phaenicophaeus tristis夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES蛙嘴鸱科Podargidae250黑顶蛙嘴鸱Batrachostomus hodg
31、soni夜鹰科Caprimulgidae251毛腿夜鹰Eurostopodus macrotis252普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus253欧夜鹰Caprimulgus europaeus254中亚夜鹰Caprimulgus centralasicus255埃及夜鹰Caprimulgus aegyptius256长尾夜鹰Caprimulgus macrurus257林夜鹰Caprimulgus affinis雨燕目APODIFORMES雨燕科Apodidae258爪哇金丝燕Aerodramus fuciphagus259短嘴金丝燕Aerodramus brevirostris26
32、0大金丝燕Aerodramus maximus261白喉针尾雨燕Hirundapus caudacutus262普通楼燕Apus apus263白腰雨燕Apus pacificus264小白腰雨燕Apus affinis265棕雨燕Cypsiurus parvus咬鹃目TROGONIFORMES咬鹃科Trogonidae266红头咬鹃Harpactes erythrocephalus267红腹咬鹃Harpactes wardi佛法增目CORACIIFORMES翠鸟科Alcedinidae268普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis269斑头大翠鸟Alcedo hercules270蓝翡翠Halcy
33、on pileata蜂虎科Meropidae271黄喉蜂虎Merops apiaster272栗喉蜂虎Merops philippinus273蓝喉蜂虎Merops viridis274蓝须夜蜂虎Nyctyornis athertoni佛法僧科Coraciidae275蓝胸佛法僧Coracias garrulus276棕胸佛法僧Coracias benghalensis277三宝鸟Eurystomus orientalis戴胜科Upupidae278戴胜Upupa epops鴷形目PICIFORMES须鴷科Capitonidae279大拟啄木鸟Megalaima virens280斑头绿拟啄木
34、鸟Magalaima zeylanica281黄纹拟啄木鸟Megalaima faiostricta282金喉拟啄木鸟Megalaima franklinii283黑眉拟啄木鸟Megalaima oorti284285蓝喉拟啄木鸟蓝耳拟啄木鸟Megalaima asiaticaMegalaima australis286赤胸拟啄木鸟Megalaima haemacephala啄木鸟科Picidae287蚁鴷Jynx torquilla288斑姬啄木鸟Picumnus innominatus289白眉棕啄木鸟Sasia ochracea290栗啄木鸟Celeus brachyurus291鳞腹啄
35、木鸟Picus squamatus292花腹啄木鸟Picus vittatus293鳞喉啄木鸟Picus xanthopygaeus294灰头啄木鸟Picus canus295红颈啄木鸟Picus rabieri296大黄冠啄木鸟Picus flavinucha297黄冠啄木鸟Picus chlorolophus298金背三趾啄木鸟Dinopium javanense299竹啄木鸟Gecinulus grantia300大灰啄木鸟Mulleripicus pulverulentus301黑啄木鸟Dryocopus martius302大斑啄木鸟Picoides major303白翅啄木鸟Pic
36、oides leucopterus304黄颈啄木鸟Picoides darjellensis305白背啄木鸟Picoides leucotos306赤胸啄木鸟Picoides cathpharius307棕腹啄木鸟Picoides hyperythrus308纹胸啄木鸟Picoides atratus309小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor310星头啄木鸟Picoides canicapillus311小星头啄木鸟Picoides kizuki312三趾啄木鸟Picoides tridactylus313黄嘴栗啄木鸟Blythipicus pyrrhotis314大金背啄木鸟Chrysoc
37、olaptes lucidus雀形目PASSERIFORMES百灵科Alaudidae315歌百灵Mirafra javanica316蒙古百灵Melanocorypha mongolica317云雀Alauda arvensis318小云雀Alauda gulgula319角百灵Eremophila alpestris燕科Hirundinidae320褐喉沙燕Riparia paludicola321崖沙燕Riparia riparia322岩燕Ptyonoprogne rupestris323纯色岩燕Ptyonoprogne concolor324家燕Hirundo rustica325洋
38、斑燕Hirundo tahitica326金腰燕Hirundo daurica327斑腰燕Hirundo striolata328白腹毛脚燕Delichon urbica329烟腹毛脚燕Delichon dasypus330黑喉毛脚燕Delichon nipalensis鹡鸰科Motacillidae331山鹡鸰Dendronanthus indicus332黄鹡鸰Motacilla flava333334黄头鹡鸰灰鹡鸰Motacilla citreolaMotacilla cinerea335白鹡鸰Motacilla alba336日本鹡鸰Motacilla grandis337印度鹡鸰Mo
39、tacilla maderaspatensis338田鹨Anthus novaeseelandiae339平原鹨Anthus campestris340布莱氏鹨Anthus godlewskii341林鹨Anthus trivialis342树鹨Anthus hodgsoni343北鹨Anthus gustavi344草地鹨Anthus pratensis345红喉鹨Anthus cervinus346粉红胸鹨Anthus roseatus347水鹨Anthus spinoletta348山鹨Anthus sylvanus山椒鸟科Campephagidae349大鹃鵙Coracina novaehollandiae350暗灰鹃鵙Corac
