1、复试干货-心血管系统专业英语 体外循环 extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease(CHD)房间隔缺损 atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭 patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect(VSD)动脉导管未闭 patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄 pulmonary stenosis(PS)法洛氏四联症 Tetralogy of Fa
2、llot(TOF 或 F4)大动脉转位 transposition of great arteries(TGA)肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension(PH)主动脉缩窄 coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral insufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic insufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄 tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖瓣
3、关闭不全 tricuspid insufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术 mitral valvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术 mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术 aortic valvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术 aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术 double valve replacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术 tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术 tricuspid valve rep
4、lacement(TVR)冠心病 coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术 coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层 aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层 acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤 ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)dyspnea 呼吸困难 thrill 震颤 auscultation 听诊 inspection 视诊 cardiac murmurs 心脏杂音 systilic murmurs 收缩期杂音 diast
5、olic murmurs 舒张期杂音 physical examination 体格检查 aropachy 杵状指 心力衰竭：Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍 Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 心律失常（Arrhythmia）Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极 a.窦房结 Bradycard
6、ia 心动过缓;Tachycardia 心动过速 Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速;Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 Sinus pause(sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏,Wenckebach 文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征 b.心房 Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩 Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 pulse deficit 脉搏短绌
7、 c.房室交界区性 Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏 AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律 Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心 动过速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardi
8、a(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速 Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速 Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)预激综合征（WPW 综合征）d.心室 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩 Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 Ventri
9、cular fibrillation 心室颤动 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯综合征 Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 心脏骤停与猝死 Pulseless electrical activity(PEA)无脉性电活动 高血压：Hypertension 高血压 Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症 Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象 Hype
10、rtensive emergencies 高血压危症 Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压 Primary hypertension 原发性高血压 Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化 先心病：Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病 Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森门格综合征 Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄 Primary pulmonary hypertension
11、原发性肺动脉高压 Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭 Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位 tetralogy of fallot atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 心脏瓣膜病（Valvular heart disease）Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病 Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病 mitral regurgitation/insuffficiency mit
12、ral stenosis aortic regurgitation/insuffficiency aortic stenosis Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病 Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂 Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Rheumatic fever 风湿热;Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Coronary atheros
13、clerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病 Angina pectoris 心绞痛 ST-elevation myocardial infarction STEMI Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征 Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死 Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调 Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂 Rupture of the heart 心
14、脏破裂 Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤 Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征 Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病 感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎 Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎 心肌疾病：Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病 Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病 Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型
15、心肌病 Myocarditis 心肌炎 Cute pericarditis 急性心包炎 Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎 Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎 其它疾病：Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞;Syncope 晕厥 Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症 药物 Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿 thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂 loop diuretic 袢利尿剂 po
16、tassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂 inotropic agent 正性肌力药 digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂 Adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地兰 phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂 Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂 Beta adr
17、energic receptor blocker（beta blockers）肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂 Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂 Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker)血管紧张素 受体阻滞剂 Alpha blockers 1 受体阻滞剂 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普罗帕酮 Amiodarone 胺碘酮 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-
18、CoA 还原酶抑制剂 Nicotinic acid 烟酸 Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯 抗血小板药物 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂 操作 interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗 Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图 Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术 Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融 Percutaneous balloo
19、n mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术 Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术 Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术 Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术 Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术 Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏 biventricular pacing 双心室起搏 Bifocal pacing 双灶起搏 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator(ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器 Cardioversion 心脏电复律 Defibrillation 心脏电除颤 Revascularization 血管重建 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环
