1、 成都市2019级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上
2、。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many apples are needed?A. Two and a half. B. Six. C. Ten.2. What does the man want to do?A. Ask for directions. B. Exchange money. C. Buy a t
3、icket.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Studies. B. Hobbes. C. Part-time jobs.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In an office. B. On the street. C.
4、At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What makes the man so happy?A. Hell graduate soon.B. Hes made a big fortune.C. Hes finished all the classes.7. What does the man
5、 prefer to do in the future?A. Get a finance degree B. Work for his dad. C. Start a company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How does the man feel?A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Shocked.9. What do we know about Toby?A. He isnt free that night. B. He feels upset. C. He has got a new job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we
6、know about the man?A. He hates working out. B. He lives close to a gym. C. He has put on weight recently.11. How many times does the woman go to the gym every week at most?A Seven. B. Four C. Two.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym. C. Motivate
7、 himself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman offer to do at first?A. Do some cooking. B. Play cards. C. Do some cleaning.14. What will the talent show begin with?A. Jokes. B. A piece of music C. Singing.15. Who will play a piece of music at the talent show?A. Lindsay. B. Julia C. Susan.16. When
8、 will the woman give her performance?A. At around 3 pm. B. At around 4 pm. C. At around 5 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who gave Haybridge Hall is original name?A. The Hawken family. B. The Yardley family. C. The Hoaten family18. What happened to Haybridge Hall shortly after the Yardley family left it?A.
9、 It was taken over by the British army.B. It was in bad condition for many years.C. Its surrounding area became rich farmland.19. What made the Hoaten family give up Haybridge Hall?A. The pain of war. B. The long distance. C. The high cost20. What do we know about the talk?A. Its a live program. B.
10、Its given by a tour guide C. Its from a special machine.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur student clubs are an essential part of Yale University. They provide forums for discussion and opportunities for action and develop students leadershi
11、p and overall qualities. Four clubs below need fresh blood.Just More WaterJust More Water is a newly-founded comedy group on campus. It specializes in short form and musical comedy. However, members experiment with other styles as well. We dont care which department of Yale you belong to as long as
12、you are a comedy-goer. No related experience is necessary; guidance is available from professors. No admission fee is required.Contact: club-comedysomr. yale, eduKalliope & MuseKallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose, poems, short stories and artworks. Its purpose is to provide a platform
13、for students to express themselves and get their work published. Every issue has a specific theme. Members also organize reading events. Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us.Contact: club- magazinesomr, yale. EduCampus BroadwayCampus Broadway is the undergraduate opera cl
14、ub at Yale. It is entirely student-run. Members have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of performing and producing an opera by doing it themselves. We welcome all students at Yale if you are keen on opera. Its OK to be a green hand but every member needs to pay $10 for the costume.Contact: club
15、-theatresomr, yale, eduSunshine Through the DarkThis is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale. It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners life. Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners. Founded 30 years ag
16、o, this service organization has served over 2,000 people across America. Volunteer experience is needed.Contact: club-nonprofit somr, yale, edu1. Which of the following should you contact if you are interested in literature?A. club-cornedysomr, yale, eduB. club-magazinesomr. yale. EduC. club-theatr
17、esomr. yale, eduD. club-nonprofit somr, yale. edu2. What do we know about Sunshine Through the Dark?A. It helps improve prisoners life.B. It provides jobs for prisoners.C. It is a newly-founded organization.D. It promotes dialogue skills of prisoners3. What do the four clubs have in common?A. They a
18、re free of charge.B. They are run by students.C. They are open to all students at Yale.D. They have no requirements for expense.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. CBThe city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the citys first poet laureate (桂冠诗人), a poet recognized for achievements in poetryDuring
19、his two-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and de
20、velop his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.Burnems love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depres
21、sion. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. “People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health. dep
22、ression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people Last year. Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, an
23、d his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmonds paintings on the wall are a good example. He says, “Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component to that.”4. What is Burnems responsibility as
24、 a poet laureate?A. Creating more good poems.B. Developing his own projects.C. Spreading the power of poetry.D. Bringing poetry lovers together.5. Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry?A. Poetry made him more confident.B. Poetry helped him through a tough time.C. He was influenced by hi
25、s English teacher.D. He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.6. What does the underlined phrase “gravitate to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Take pride in.B. Be used to.C. Break away from.D. Be attracted by.7. What is Burnems going to do in the near future?A. To shift his focus to paintings.B
26、. To combine poetry with other arts.C. To hold more poetry competitions.D. To help youth with mental problems.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. BCAs aging population gets bigger and dementia (老年痴呆症) more common，more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, e
27、specially when you have a full-time job and several kids?Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue: ROBOTS.He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphon
28、e and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to “loo
29、k in” on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an effective solution for minimizing caregiver burden, especially for those who have career or other out-of home activities.”Urbanowski and his team have conducted a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Manitoba families. Thes
30、e robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Socie
31、ty of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that cant be there, for whatever reason, know that those things are till happening,” she says.8.
32、What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3?A. Its easy to operate.B. It can clean the room.C. Its convenient to carry.D. It can be used on a computer.9. How will TP robots help those with dementia?A. By having dinner with them.B. By turning off the gas for them.C. By doing activities with th
33、em.D. By reminding them to take pills.10. Whats Erin Crawfords attitude to the future of TP robots?A. Optimistic.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. TP robots provide a new solution to dementia.B. TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.C. Caregivers
34、 of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. BDAs a popular subject of study among evolutionary ecologists, three-spined stickleback is known for their different shapes, sizes, and behaviorsthey can even live in both seawate
35、r and freshwater, and under a wide range of temperatures. But what makes that?The researchers tracked six populations of the fish before and after seasonal changes to their environment, using genome sequencing. Seasonal changes result in great changes in habitat structure and balance of salt and fre
36、shwater, and only those fish able to tolerate these rapid changes survive into the next season.“These changes probably resemble the habitat shifts experienced by stickleback populations during the past 10,000 years.” says Professor Barrett “We hope to gain insight into the genetic changes that may h
37、ave resulted from natural selection long in the past.”Remarkably, the researchers discovered the evidence of genetic changes driven by the seasonal shifts in habitats, which mirrored the differences found between long-established freshwater and saltwater populations. “These genetic changes occurred
38、in independent populations over a single season, highlighting just how quickly the effects of natural selection can be detected,” says Professor Barrett, “The findings suggest that we may be able to use the genetic differences to predict how populations may adapt to environment.”The research emphasi
39、zes the importance of studying species in dynamic environments to gain a better understanding of how natural selection operates. In further research they plan to investigate how repeatable the observed genetic changes are, by testing whether they show up year after year. Doing so would demonstrate t
40、heir ability to reliably forecast the evolutionary future of these populations. 12. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph l?A. Stickleback is under a wide range of temperatures.B. Stickleback is popular with evolutionary ecologists.C. Stickleback can adapt to different living co
41、nditions.D. Stickleback has different shapes, sizes, and behaviors.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The difficulties of the research.B. The purpose of the research.C. The background of the research.D. The methods of the research.14. What is the main reason for sticklebacks survival?A. Habitat
42、 shifts.B. Genetic change.C. Seasonal changes.D. Independent populations.15. Why will scientists study the repetition of the gennetic changes?A. To know what natural selection is.B. To study specices in dynamic environments.C. To test the reliablity of the present discoveries.D. To forecast the evol
43、utionary future of certain species.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a new language like English can be a challenge._16_Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you beco
44、me a better English learner.Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective._17_18_Instead o
45、f focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and mak
46、e studying more fun.Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. _19_Write it down. Repetition is key as youre learning English, so writing is a great way to practice
47、._20_By making a habit of writing, youll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You may even discover youve got a talent for writing.A. Keep things fresh.B. Play vocabulary and grammar games.C. But with regular study, it can be done.D. It doesnt matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.E. Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so.F. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve you
